It may seem like a minor purchase for a hotel restaurant or catering operation but the purchase of several food thermometers can often be the best purchase that a hospitality kitchen operation can make. Why take chances with food spoilage or cases of “food poisoning”. The reputation of food poisoning lasts longer than the event. Furthermore the reputation of cases of food poisoning has ruined the operations of more than one hotel restaurant or at that time successful catering operation. Temperature control is the most successful as well as best way to manage food borne illness and the spread of “food poisoning”. Who needs to take such a chance of your catering business and its reputation in the food industry, unnecessarily and needlessly?
Generally it can be held that any food needing refrigeration should never be at room temperature for more than one hour, or at the very most a maximum of two hours before that food is served/
As a long held rule in the food catering trade plan to keep frozen food below 0 degrees Fahrenheit, cold food under 40 degrees F.. For hot food the values should generally be between 32 and 40 degrees. Poultry, fish and meats – including cold cuts and smoked meats should be stored at less than 37 degrees F. Milk, eggs, butter, cheeses and eggs not over 40 degrees F. Butter can be warmed up by the chef beforehand. 50 degrees. Of temperature is fine. Most fruit, salad, vegetables and desserts can do well at temperatures of up to 45 degrees F. Cover and label everything you are involved with in your catering food operations. By doing so you will reduce the chances of contaminating you're prepared with contaminants from the raw foodstuff. These can be salmonella bacteria as well as other deadly contaminants.
If there is one danger area to watch for in temperature ranges with food storage – it is the red line zone between 40 degrees to 140 degrees F. As for freezer temperatures this has to be between 0 degrees F and – 15 degrees F. for frozen poultry, meats and fish, frozen fruits and vegetables, ice cream and other frozen desserts. It is always best and wise to make sure that you have one thermometer in the refrigerator and another thermometer for testing purposes
When storing food, use shallow storage containers to present a large surface area.
Place these storage containers in the freezer or refrigerator as soon as possible. Make it a priority. Earlier is always better and safer than later. The idea of cooling hot foods first is a dangerous idea left over from the era of iceboxes, when hot food would melt the ice, actually increasing the efficiencies of the icebox. Large quantity food tasks have to be performed with an awareness of food safety. It can be said that the danger zone can be said to be between the temperatures of 40 degrees F and 140 degrees F. Defrost frozen food in the refrigerator, or in a microwave oven – following the microwave oven manufacture's directions which can usually be found in the microwave oven manual or online on the manufactures product support website. Frozen food can routinely be defrosted under running cold water, or cold water that is changed every thirty minutes. The basic standby rule is that frozen food that is defrosted should be cooked within a two hour maximum timeframe.
In your catering and food preparation operations make it a standard practice to hold and store hot foods at a temperature of 165 degrees F before serving. Cooking temperatures are in most cases higher than the 165 degrees count. It can be generally held, by professional chef's experience that by and large, cooking temperature s means internal temps in the ranges from 160 degrees F to 180 degrees F. Poultry is a situation of its own – each meal or oven setup may be different and unique. It's up to your expertise and individual professional experiences. In has been known that since the dawn of mankind and cooking by the fire that during cooking – broiling or baking or roasting that most bacteria and parasite are killed ,inactivated or denatured ,. A probe thermometer is your best tool. Usually food is served well under the hour or two standard holding time periods.
As in every profession it can be said that spoilage control, control of potential cases of food poisoning usually come down to simple attention to detail. In this case the investment of a relatively small amount of money out of the outlay of a catering or hotel restaurant budget for a number of quality food thermometers can not only be a useful tool but also a timesaver as well as providing feedback of proper food preparation temperatures and documentation further on if need be
Diarrhea And Food Poisoning
There is also a food safety aspect to a well-organized kitchen. This concerns primarily minimizing the potential for cross contamination (mixing or contaminating ready-to-eat or cooked food with raw foods) and the possibility of errors or mistakes in the cooking process including using the wrong products, wrong measurements, etc. A well-organized, uncluttered kitchen also allows easy cleaning and access for prevention and harborage of vermin (cockroaches, rodents, and food infesting insects), and decreases the likelihood that you will pass the foods' 'Use by' or 'Sell by' dates.
Here are some things you can do to keep the food storage, processing and cooking process running efficiently and safely:
--Rotate dry and canned food products. Put the newest products to the back of the cabinet and push the older or oldest products to the front.
--If the product does not have a "Use by" date, take a black ink marker and note the purchase date somewhere on the label.
--High-acid canned food such as tomatoes, grapefruit, and pineapple can be stored unopened on the shelf for 12 to 18 months. Low-acid canned foods such as meat, poultry, fish, and most vegetables will keep two to five years - if the unopened can remains in good condition and has been stored in a cool, clean and dry place. Discard cans that are dented, leaking, bulging or rusted.
--For utensils and equipment, store like items together. In other words, store such things as baking utensils together, and separate from cooking utensils. The same goes for the pots and pans and so on. This allows your mind to only have to remember the grouped storage area when needing a certain item and not a specific spot on a rack or in a drawer.
--If you need to remove a food, spice, condiment or chemical from its original package or container to a new container or zipped-locked bag, take a marking pen and write on the new container in large letters the common name of the product. This is especially important for powders, sugars, salts, spices and other dry products that are not easily identifiable. It may be obvious to you but not to someone else in your household. Restaurants are actually required to label all containers in the storage areas to prevent employees from using the wrong product or ingredient.
--Chemicals, household cleaners and other poisonous substances need to be stored in their own, preferably lower cabinet to minimize the potential of contaminating any food products.
--Control vermin in your own kitchen by sealing or caulking any cracks or small openings especially where plumbing comes out of the wall, and at wall, shelving and cabinet junctures.
UTENSIL AND EQUIPMENT RECOMMENDATIONS
Here are some basic and inexpensive equipment and utensil recommendations that provide excellent tools in the fight against contamination and growth of bacteria in your kitchen and on your food:
--Color-coded plastic cutting boards or cutting plastic surfaces. Red for raw red meats, Yellow for raw poultry, Tan for raw seafoods, Green for fruits and vegetables, Blue for cooked or non-cooked ready-to-eat foods and white for dairy. This will help enormously is preventing cross contamination - again where raw foods contaminate cooked or ready-to-eat foods.
--Get yourself a good instant-read, digital probe thermometer that is sensitive at the tip. You will use it often and on everything you cook.
--An easily readable thermometer for your refrigerator and place it in front for easy reading and in the warmest part. Set you refrigerator temperature so your thermometer stays approximately 40 degrees F.
--An oven-safe probe thermometer with an easily readable dial or digital readout.
--Liquid soap in a dispenser for handwashing at your kitchen sink. Recent studies have shown that antibacterial soaps have no more likelihood of preventing illnesses or removing more microorganisms than regular soap. What's important is the action of thoroughly scrubbing under running water for at least 20 seconds to loosen oil and grime where the bacteria hide, and washing them down the drain.
--Paper towel dispenser. Minimize or eliminate the use of reusable cloth towels. After one use they become perfect breeding grounds for bacteria to grow to large numbers while they hang on the rack or lie on your kitchen counter. Disposable single use paper towels eliminate this risk.
--Shallow pans or containers to store foods in the refrigerator. You want to spread that thick soup, stew, etc., into shallow pans allowing it more surface area for more rapid cooling.
Both Morris E. R.j.. Brown & Michael Doom are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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