Automatic, where the camera selects the optimal exposure for the scene
Shooting modes, presets that help you get the best settings for different
situations
Manual mode, where you choose the settings
Though easy-to-use, auto mode isn't the best option for every situation, especially conditions where varied lighting may confuse the camera, or if you are going for an artful photo where you want to exaggerate or mute different elements.
Since Auto is pretty straight forward, let's dive into the other modes.
Shooting modes
Different conditions require specific camera settings. Use the following list of popular digital camera shooting modes to capture flawless photos.
Landscape
This mode is designed to capture distant scenes such as landscapes and cityscapes, keeping everything in focus both near and far.
Portrait
Setting the camera to portrait mode allows you to take close-up portraits with your subject in sharp focus and the background blurred.
Panorama
Digital cameras with this mode let you take multiple shots of wide scenes, then stitch them together with software or in-camera to make a single photo.
Action
The shutter is set to a high speed (1/400 second and above) to capture your moving subject without blurring.
Night
Night mode preserves colors and fine detail in low-light conditions. Since night mode uses slow shutter speeds, you need to either use a tripod or keep the camera on a stable surface.
Beach
This mode adjusts color saturation to preserve warm beach tones and is ideal for taking photographs in strong sunlight.
Snow
By correcting the white balance automatically, Snow mode makes sure whites come out looking white, as opposed to grey or orange.
Sunset
Like Night mode, Sunset disables your flash and slows your shutter speed to capture the saturated colors of sunset or sunrise.
Manual controls
Many cameras have a manual mode that lets you control the settings. The two key variables are aperture and shutter speed.
Changing aperture adjusts your depth of field?the distance in front of and beyond the subject that appears to be in focus. When taking portraits, for example, you might want a narrow depth of field so that your subject is in perfect focus while the background is blurred. Aperture priority mode automatically chooses an appropriate shutter speed to match the aperture setting you've selected. This is also useful for landscape photography where you want all objects?foreground, background, and everything in between'in crisp focus.
Shutter priority mode is just the opposite, letting you select a shutter speed, while the camera selects an aperture setting to match. Adjusting shutter speed allows you to compensate for different lighting conditions and gives you more control over subjects in motion. If you wanted to photograph, say, a seagull swooping over a beach, you could choose a fast shutter speed with the camera automatically setting the appropriate aperture.
Additional controls
These controls on your camera allow you to fine tune your images so they come out the way that you remember.
White balance
Setting the White Balance when needed can be the key to great, accurate color photos. Common settings include Daylight, Tungsten, and Fluorescent lighting.
These different types of lighting give off different kinds of tints. For example, Tungsten is generally orange, Fluorescent tends to be greenish in hue, while Daylight can often be blue. The corresponding white balance settings compensate for this tinting to make sure your photos are true to life.
ISO
A camera's ISO control sets your camera's sensitivity to light. If you were taking a photograph in a low-light situation where you couldn't use a flash, for instance, then you would increase your ISO number, picking up more light. The more you increase the ISO, however, the more likely your photograph will contain visual ?noise? or grain.
Digital zoom
Digital zoom takes the information provided by the optical zoom and logically zooms in on the subject using software built into the camera. Digital zoom actually stretches pixels so that your image looks bigger, yet has lower resolution. This may result in a slight degradation in photo quality, so experiment with your camera's digital zoom before you need to take an important picture.
Saturation
The saturation mode on your digital camera allows you to either capture photos with vivid authenticity, or to get creative and boost the mood of a photograph through color.
Selecting a color mode on your digital camera allows you to capture photos in different color tones and create moods in your pictures. Some cameras offer settings for color saturation in addition to black-and-white and sepia tones.
Digital Camera Control Software
One of them is the basic photographic controls. There might be colorful features like automatic panorama modes and bracketed color parameters, but the ones you need are the basic controls which will help you to take your favorite shots. So the next thing you should look for are the controls in each model along with the interface which will make these controls easier to understand and access.
Exposure control - It is one of the basic controls you should be interested in a digital camera. This will depend on your decision to buy a fully automatic snapshot or an advanced camera. With the advance in technology, automated cameras have become very common with manual controls being available in specially designed and costly ones. Manual controls help you to deal with the harsh back-lighting problem in a better way. Manual controls will keep the colors and tones in the right way. It will give you the necessary control in many exceptional situations.
Parameters of exposure control - The parameters used in exposure control are aperture, shutter speed and ISO. There are various shooting modes which provide a control over your exposure in a digital camera. One of them is the program mode which takes all the decisions regarding exposure. These are suitable for most occasions. More difficult situations demand the use of preset exposure modes. It is tailored to offer different options for different situations. The best is of course the priority modes. The aperture priority mode lets you set a particular aperture allowing the camera to select the relevant shutter speed. And the shutter priority mode lets you choose the shutter speed.
Reciprocity - By choosing a proper aperture and shutter speed, you can control the amount of light focusing on the image sensor. Your objective is to get an image which is just right in brightness and which covers all the details. But if you change the aperture in one direction, you have to change the shutter speed in the other direction. Therefore, the relationship is said to be reciprocal between shutter speed and aperture. This means that for a number of positions of both parameters, light striking the focal plane will be the same. Some digital cameras provide an automatic reciprocity control. This is a useful feature you need to keep an eye on when buying a digital camera.
Exposure compensation control - There is a light meter in a digital camera which makes sure that you get the perfect combination of shutter speed and aperture to get a good image. But sometimes, there is a need for under exposure or over exposure which can be done only with manual controls. The exposure compensation controls helps you to do this. Almost all types of cameras have this feature which can provide the under or over exposure. Make sure that this feature is easily available to you in the camera. Opt for the camera which either offers this on its body or through a menu within a touch away. You should be able to do this without compromising with your grip over the camera.
ISO scale - Another important feature you should look out for in a digital camera is the white balance and ISO. The ISO scale measures the film speed. The faster the film, the less exposure and lower light it will require to be shot. But graininess increases with film speed. Thus, you need to select a type of film and its speed, which will remain the same throughout the roll. Having made your decision about the exact features necessary, you can now make your choice and buy the best digital camera for you.
Both Dale Basye & Roberto Sedycias are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Dale Basye has sinced written about articles on various topics from Digital Camera, Digital Photography and Digital Camera. Dale Basye, part of the Curiosity Group (www.curiositygroup.com) in Portland, Oregon, writes frequently about digital photography.Discover great resources for learning about. Dale Basye's top article generates over 1300 views. to your Favourites.
Roberto Sedycias has sinced written about articles on various topics from GPS Cell Phones, Writing and Movie Reviews. You can have access to articles about digital cameras in portuguese language from page Roberto Sedycias works as IT consultant for. Roberto Sedycias's top article generates over 1500000 views. to your Favourites.
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