When you start on a direct mail campaign that includes business brochures or postcard printing pieces, it's easy to get caught up in the more “fun” decisions. Which color of paper should we use? Let's look at all the photos we have available! Although those choices are important, what you should spend the majority of your time focused on is your purpose for the direct mail campaign, your mailing list, your offer and your results.
Here are the steps you should take to address the important aspects of your direct mail campaign:
1. List your objectives. Why are you embarking on this direct mail campaign? Are you trying to drum up new business by getting some leads? Do you have a sale going on? Are you just trying to create awareness of your product? You need to know what objectives you're trying to meet so that you can plan everything around meeting those objectives. Who you are targeting will not only affect your mailing list, your offer and your results, but will also affect the vehicle of marketing material you choose. For instance, you would want to use postcard marketing for a sale, and business brochures for creating awareness since you have more room for the details.
2. Know your target market and use that to focus your mailing list. Having a great product and a great intro letter or postcard printing piece won't do you any good if you aren't sending them to the right people.
Think about who will benefit from your product or service, and then try to get their contact information. One of the easiest ways to do that is to rent or buy a mailing list from a list broker. You can choose what characteristics you're looking for in the list – say people with dogs that have a household income of at least $60,000 per year. Yeah, you can get that specific! List brokers get their information from public sources and surveys, and they update that information all the time. Expect to pay between $100 and several hundred dollars for a list.
3. Create a great offer. If you have an offer that people can't refuse, you're bound to get many responses from your direct mail pieces. Generally a deep discount or a free item work well as offers. Be sure that your offer pertains to your business or product though – offering a free music download is great, but if you offer it to book lovers, or people that don't have MP3 players, your offer means nothing. It's a great offer; you just don't have the right target market, which is why #2 is so important.
4. Get results. This ties in with #1 – by knowing your objectives, or what you want to come about from this direct mail campaign, you can craft your message and offer to give you those results. If postcard marketing isn't working, try sending brochures or educational-style marketing pieces. Educational-style marketing encompasses white papers, reports, case studies and how-to guides that are sent to people to inform them of a new development or a new product. Of course, at the end or bottom of this piece, you include an offer to try your product for free or to learn more about the product by visiting your Web site. Again, your offer should reflect what kind of results you want.
Direct Mail Mailing Lists
Assuming your list is good (in other words, assuming you are mailing to people who are likely to buy), the first thing you should test is your offer. Your offer, after all, is the second most important ingredient of direct mail success. And as Axel Andersson says, “If you want to dramatically increase your results, dramatically improve your offer.”
How do you “dramatically improve your offer?” By creating an offer that is different from the one you are using now, and testing both at the same time. Basically, you mail two packages, one with Offer A and one with Offer B. You test nothing else. Then you measure which offer outpulls the other. Here is how you do it.
Test a hard offer against a soft offer
A hard offer asks for an appointment. A soft offer invites prospects to request more information (such as a white paper).
Test a product literature offer against an educational offer
Product literature includes brochures, catalogs, sales sheets and technical specification sheets. Educational offers include white papers, special reports, books and article reprints.
Test one educational format against another
Some prospects prefer their information on paper. Others prefer going online to a special page on your website. Still others prefer watching a video, or listening to a CD.
Test offer descriptions
Should you say “Buy two for the price of one” or “Buy one and get one free?' Test and you'll know.
Test a deadline against no deadline
Giving your potential customer a deadline for responding might boost response. And it might not.
Test one premium against another
Offer an Apple iPod in one mailer and a Blackberry in another. Offer a gift certificate to Amazon.com in one letter and a CD player in another. See what happens.
In all your tests, remember to test one thing at a time and to make your tests big. Keep all the other variables (timing, design, list and so on) the same while you test just the offer. When I say “make your tests big” I mean that you should test two very different offers. If the offers you test are too much alike, you will not be able to trust your test results. And that's not just a hunch.
Both Robert Johnston & Alan Sharpe are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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