Laxatives are a readily available form of medication normally taken to treat constipation. Indeed, sufferers of bulimia and anorexia often complain about constipation and feeling bloated.
Such symptoms occur because the food and fluid their diet supplies are not of the right quality or constitution to enable the bowel to function properly. As a result, their digestive system is slow and inefficient.
While the eating disorder sufferer's perception of their physical condition might suggest a health benefit in taking laxatives, it fails to address the real cause of their constipation - their psychological compulsion to avoid weight gain.
A loss of weight may occur as a result of inducing diarrhoea directly after taking laxatives and this prompts an individual with bulimia or anorexia to persist, convincing themselves they have found a 'healthy' weight loss regime.
However, such short term effects would be misleading because they do not indicate any loss of body mass tissue, fat or calories but, rather, a sudden loss of body fluid leading to dehydration.
Such a sharp loss of body fluid can result in a range of serious problems. Sufferers of dehydration may feel faint, tired and develop painful headaches. A further side effect is bloating, particularly around the stomach and ankles.
Further complications that are quite unrelated to the digestive system can develop as a consequence of dehydration. The fluid normally present in a healthy, properly functioning bowel contains essential minerals. Most important among these is potassium, which plays a vital role in the function of the nervous system. So, a drop in potassium levels can affect the nerves of the heart, causing an irregular heartbeat.
A blood test and electrocardiograph heart rhythm check can offer an accurate indication if a person's potassium levels are low, in which case potassium tablets may be prescribed. In more serious cases, a patient may be admitted to hospital for a short period so that potassium can be administered through an intravenous drip.
In time, the functioning of the bowel can be further impaired due to weakening of the surrounding wall of muscle, leaving it flaccid and with an impaired ability to contract and push its contents out. This damage to the bowel can be permanent, leading to long-term constipation that will not respond to further treatment with laxatives.
The safest and most effective way to give up misusing laxatives, particularly for people who have been consuming them regularly over a prolonged period, is to reduce intake gradually. Additionally, a carefully controlled return to a healthy diet will help restore proper digestive function. Eating plenty of fruit and vegetables and high fibre, wholemeal food and drinking plenty of water will help restore a good nutritional balance.
It is important for the recovering eating disorder sufferer to remember that the rehydration that will come with their restored health may cause a small weight gain. They should be reassured this is healthy and normal and does not mean their weight will continue to increase in the medium to long-term.
Eating Disorders And Treatment
Prozac is the most common prescribed medication for eating disorders.
There are many opinions about the treatment of eating disorders with Prozac.
Some people say that Prozac was useful for them to fight their eating disorders. But many people report it didn't make any difference in how they felt and even created more health problems than they had before taking it.
Why is it that some people get benefits from this medication and some do not? And should Prozac really be a first line medication for eating disorders?
First, let's look at the reasons why Prozac as an eating disorder treatment could be effective.
Prozac is an antidepressant. And since up to half of eating disorders sufferers have an additional psychological disorder such as depression or obsessive-compulsive disorder, Prozac can help a sufferer by treating these disorders.
Also, Prozac is designed to restore and maintain healthy levels of a brain chemical called serotonin, which controls mood, feelings and appetite. So, by controlling mood, feelings and appetite Prozac makes a sufferer feel better and more in control.
So what is the other side to the use of this drug? Not all people who have an eating disorder suffer from depression or have other emotional problems. So, if people take Prozac just to restore and maintain their serotonin level in their brain they develop resistance to the drug and need higher and higher dose of Prozac as time goes by. Then if they stop the medication or decrease the dose they simply slip back to their old eating habits straight away and can also suffer debilitating withdrawal symptoms.
The question arises: how can we make the use of this medication more effective for more people?
Most conventional health care professionals believe that the most effective approach is an integrated treatment strategy: one that uses a combination of Prozac treatment with active counseling to treat an eating disorder. But any counseling treatment should include active self-help, self-education and family therapy.
The problem is many people although on Prozac, fail to control their eating disorder while on their own after returning from the therapist or the clinic, so slip backwards.
People should not think that they can simply walk into a doctor's office and be given a pill and that is the end of it; where suddenly the eating disorder disappears overnight.
This is a sure fire remedy for failure.
If you have been prescribed a pill (like Prozac); you should immediately seek out more education and psychological help regarding your disorder. You have to develop good strategies of self-control, self-evaluation and self-presentation. Without mastering all of these strategies you will always slip back to old eating habits despite the help of Prozac.
Self-help and self-education are important as they teach the sufferer to act while on their own at home, as the eating disorder lives with you at home and not in the doctor's office.
I suggest you start your self-education and self-help by reading books. One of the best books about eating disorder management and treatment is at
In conclusion, it is fair to say that Prozac can be very helpful for some eating disorder sufferers, especially for those who combine it with an active behavioral treatment. But there are many others who will not benefit from it at all: due to individual specifics, wrong consumption or other reasons. So learning more about the disorder and seeking other ways to improve yourself could be the right way to win against your eating disorder.
Both Jenny Hudson & Dr Irina Webster are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Jenny Hudson has sinced written about articles on various topics from Family Concerns, Disease & illness. Jenny Hudson is an experienced health journalist, whose articles are regularly published in national newspapers and magazines. For more information about. Jenny Hudson's top article generates over 1000 views. to your Favourites.
Dr Irina Webster has sinced written about articles on various topics from Other Conditions. Dr Irina Webster MD is the Director of Women Health Issues Program which covers different areas of Women Health. She is a recognised athority in the eating disorders area. She is an author of many books and a public speaker.. Dr Irina Webster's top article generates over 2400 views. to your Favourites.
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