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Exotic Fruits And Vegetables

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Hautbois - Or "musk strawberry" to we common folk. Musk strawberries grow wild in forests in and around Central Europe, Scandinavia, and Russia. The gourmet community has held it in esteem for decades for its intense aroma and flavor which is comparable to a mixture of regular strawberry, raspberry and pineapple. Since it's a variety of the strawberries you'd normally find, it has about the same appearance and spring-season you'd expect for strawberries.



Jaboticaba - This is just the Brazilian version of grapes. The fruit has a purple-to-black skin and a sweet white meat. The main novelty is the plant - somehow, these things grow on a tree whose blossoms spring directly from the trunk, and the fruit bears directly at the top of the trunk where the branches form. Picture a regular tree wearing a beard made of grapes. Because they ferment rapidly, they are used for jams, jellies, liqueurs, and very strong wines.

Lychee - The Lychee is a tropical fruit native to southern China, Indonesia, and the Philippines. It has been successfully cultivated in Hawaii and Florida in the United States. The fruit is about cherry-sized and resembles a wrinkled grape with a fiery red color, white meat, and a brown nut-like seed. Its taste is described as sweet and fragrant, and some varieties have a honey-like flavor. The season is late-summer.

Mangosteen - This native fruit of southeast Asia has a remarkable appearance. The size is about that of a navel orange, the color is that of an eggplant reddish-purple, the green-to-red leaf cap looks like a propeller. Slice it open and discover a purple inside rind and fruit meat of a pure white color sectioned into lobes like an orange. The flavor, too, is a surprise, being sweet, creamy, and citrus-like with some peach flavor. It is very fragrant, smelling almost like a perfume. They are in season from April to September. As these have been called "the queen of fruits" for their elegant nature, you can expect them to be a much-appreciated treat.

Paw Paw - Another botanical curiosity. Paw Paws (or Papaws, or pawpaws, or papas, or any of its other 500 names) are native to the eastern North American region but there have been successful attempts to grow them in California. It is the largest edible native fruit of the United States.

Yet they are rare because of their picky growth requirements - for one thing, they have to be fertilized by blow-flies. The fruit has a close resemblance to the mango in appearance, but tastes more like a cross between the banana and the mango. Even with all that, it actually classifies as a berry! The ripe fruit has a pronounced perfume fragrance. The season is mid-August to October.

Physalis - The Physalis is native to warm subtropical temperate climates throughout the world. It bears a small orange fruit similar in size, shape and structure to a small tomato, with a papery husk partly enclosing it. The fruit is eaten raw, either fresh or dried like figs, and can also be used in salads, desserts, jams, jellies, and as a flavoring. And the flavor? Described as tomato with a hint of... pineapple.

Pomelo - Also called the "Chinese grapefruit", it's native to southeast Asia and even grows wild in Fiji, Tonga, and Hawaii. It is, in fact, an ancestor of the grapefruit, which was formed from crossing between the pomelo and the orange to give us the modern grapefruit varieties we know today.

Subtract the orange from a grapefruit and you're left with the pomelo: tending to a melon-green skin which is thicker, and having a sweet, mellow taste unlike the more acidic grapefruit, but keeping it's meat colors which range from pale yellow to deep red. By the way, the tangelo is a hybrid between the pomelo and the tangerine, and the fruit known in Israel as "sweetie" is a cross-back of the grapefruit and the pomelo. With all this citrus cross-breeding going on to give us so many of the fruits we all know and adore, isn't it about time we recognized the original source of them?

Rambutan - Rambutans are given as native to southeast Asia and South America, but no one really knows. It is easily cultivated and popular throughout the Southern Hemisphere. It is in season twice per year, once in the late fall and a shorter season in spring. A rambutan looks a little like a cross between a raspberry and a spiny urchin. The fruit is oval and cherry-sized, usually red in color although orange and yellow color is sometimes seen, and covered in hairy, pliable spikes. The meat ranges from white to pale pink, and has a mild, sweet, slightly-acidic flavor in the character of a berry.

Starfruit - "Starfruit" is the common name for the fruit of the Carambola tree, and it rivals durians and mangosteens for the category of "fruit you'd be most likely to guess comes from another planet". It's shape makes it distinctive - it really does grow in angled lobes so that a sliced cross-section looks just like a five-point star. It's season is July through February. The fruit is about the size of an apple, and usually is yellow or green in color. They are crunchy like an apple, and taste vaguely pear-like with a hint of grape. Of all the exotic fruits in this list, starfruits are starting to become the most mainstream. You might still have some hold-outs at your table because of the alien appearance, but just urge them to try it - they'll like it!

Tamarillo - This is a South American cousin to the tomato, native to South America and in season about the same time as tomatoes. It is smaller than a tomato, shaped like an American "football", usually red to yellow in color. It's flavor is much more acidic than a tomato, with a tangy zing like an apricot. You'll want to remove the outer peel, however, which is very bitter to taste. Seldom eaten straight, these are better to cook with, where they can be used in everything from sauces to stews. In South America, they are sliced in half, sprinkled with sugar, and eaten for a refreshing breakfast.
Exotic Fruits And Vegetables
Ah, the everyday fruits at the English-speaking table: apple, orange, banana. Tangerine, peach, strawberry. Maybe a bunch of grapes or the occasional kiwi. As anyone can see, the fruit table at the typical banquet is stuck in a rut. We haven't seen nearly enough exotic offerings to invigorate our taste buds with a new experience... and sometimes challenge our notion of fruit entirely! Here, we present a guide to some up-and-coming fruits whose time for recognition is long overdue:

Atemoya - Atemoyas are popular in Taiwan, though they are native to the South Pacific in general. Atemoyas are round in shape, with green, bumpy skin. They are juicy and smooth, tasting slightly sweet and a little tart. Some say they taste like an alcohol-free pina colada! Watch out for the black seeds, however, which are said to be toxic. Their season is late summer through early winter.

Bilberry - No wonder you haven't seen these; they are rarely cultivated! Bilberries are native to Scotland, Ireland, and Poland. They have an appearance and taste close to a blueberry, but redder rather than bluer. You can eat them fresh, or as they are more commonly used, in jams, juices and pies. In France, they are used as a base for liqueurs, sorbets, and other desserts, and in Brittain they are often used to flavor crepes.

Black Sapote - This is a species of persimmon found native in Central and South America from Mexico to Columbia. Black Sapote is tomato-like and the size of a tangerine, with a rind which is greenish-yellow. The brown, pulpy meat of this fruit is said to taste like - are you ready for this? - chocolate pudding! You'll find them in Mexican markets from August to January. In the Philippines, it is served as a dessert with milk over it.

Cherimoya - Strange that the cherimoya has taken so long to be accepted into mainstream culture. Mark Twain is known for having complimented cherimoyas he enjoyed while traveling abroad. Cherimoyas are green and bumpy, about the size of a grapefruit, with a shape that looks like it had an artichoke or perhaps a pine cone in its family tree. Taken that you avoid the seeds, which are poisonous but easy to remove, the fruit tastes tangy and sweet, somewhere between a strawberry and a mango.

Clementine - Surprising that we don't hear more of this one; the best way to describe a clementine is that it's exactly like a tangerine, but without the sour taste! This is a straight citrus fruit all the way, looking, peeling, and sectioning just like a tangerine or a mandarin orange. The origins of it are lost in time - some say China and some point to Algeria. They are in season from November to January, and so they go by the nickname of "Christmas Oranges".

Dragon Fruit - It doesn't get any more exotic than this. Dragon fruit is the fruit of the pitaya tree. It ranges in color from red to yellow to green, kind of like bell peppers. It is shaped kind of like a pear that is trying to grow vines. The inside is a wonder - tasting vaguely like a kiwi and the meat is either Oreo-cream-white or fig-brown, peppered with hundreds of tiny, crunchy seeds. The name supposedly comes from the suggestion that it looks like a dragon's egg, although how anybody found a dragon's egg to compare with is anybody's guess. Native to Asia. The season is September to March.

Durian - This is the canonical weird fruit. If you can say you've eaten a durian, you've at least stepped outside of your comfort zone and possibly can lay some claim to courage. The appearance of it is like an avocado with a suit of spiky armor. Slice it open and discover a kind of pod-like structure with a thick core and skin.

The smell of the durian is a legendary turn-off. It has been compared to many disagreeable things from a rotting corpse to a skunk. Stories abound about how the fruit stinks so bad that it is actually banned in hotels, subways, and planes. The odor can be picked up from miles away, and if you store a cut durian in your fridge, it will taint the odor of everything else, including the garlic. Once you get past the smell, the taste is commonly described as nutty and sweet, but other descriptions range from custard to onions. Possibly the most complex flavor known in nature. You either love it or hate it, but it's been consumed in its native Asia since ancient times. Seasonal in April and May.

Elderberry - Found in the warmer parts of Europe and North America, these berries are black with a luminous blue tint. They are also poisonous raw! They have cyanide content, which can only be destroyed by cooking. Nevertheless, they are used to make both tea and wine. They have a smell described as "fetid", and hence (it's there, look it up!) the insult from the movie "Monty Python and the Holy Grail", where a soldier taunts "Your mother was a hamster and your father smelt of elderberries!" Walt Whitman, the poet, is said to have been fond of elderberry wine.

Feijoa - This is a warm-temperature to subtropical fruit that ripens in Autumn. It looks about like an elongated lime. It's flavor is sweet, juicy, and aromatic; the rind, while edible, is tart. Slice one in half and find a distinctive four-point plus-sign shape inside. Typically, it is eaten with a spoon. Popular in New Zealand, where it is used in smoothies, yogurt, and drinks. It can even be made into wine.

Granadilla - Sometimes distinguished as the "sweet granadilla", because there is also a "giant" variety. It is native to the Andes mountains around Bolivia and Venezuela, but can be coaxed to grow as far north as Mexico and as far south as Argentina. The fruit ripens in May and June. When ripe, it is about the size and color of an orange, with a yellow cast and a hard, smooth shell. The meat consists of a mass of pesto-green seeds and clear pulp. It tastes sort of like citrus, but sweet, and is popular in sherbets.

Gooseberry - Native to Europe, this is not to be confused with two other species mistakenly called the gooseberry. The berries come in green and red varieties, in an oval shape looking very much like grapes but with a veined skin texture. They are described as having a sour, bitter flavor when raw, but are extremely popular in everything from pies to jellies to wines. The gooseberry is very "old world", it is rare because it is so difficult to cultivate, having several pests that destroy the crop entirely if given half the chance.
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Josh Stone has sinced written about articles on various topics from Food And Drink, Social Issues and Cooking Tips. Freelance writer for over eleven years.
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