Fixed rate mortgages are the most common type of house-buying loan, where the payments and interest rates remain the same, no matter what happens. Interest rates may increase, and other bills may also get bigger, but your payments towards your mortgage are constant. This means that you can settle your budget far in advance, knowing that your mortgage rates will remain fixed. If you have any additional items, such as house insurance, this may go up and down as money rates change, but payments of the fixed term itself does not move.
What Does A Fixed Rate Mortgage Involve?
The fixed rate mortgage will involve a set number of payments over a number of years. There are a few options available, such as a 15 year loan, up to 30 years being the most common. The fewer years involved, the higher the payments made but the less interest that is accumulated. There are also options where you can pay 'biweekly', in which you can pay half the monthly sum every two weeks; this amounts to 13 months' worth of payments, thereby shortening the life of the mortgage.
Why Pick A Fixed Rate Mortgage
Many people feel more comfortable with a fixed rate mortgage, as it is a fairly stable monthly payment, and this makes budgeting for the amount easier to do. There is also comfort in the knowledge that there won't be any surprises when the bill arrives, and neither will you be hit with any extra sums at the end of the year. Fixed rate mortgages also allow you to 'overpay', or clear off more of your loan sooner, to a certain percentage each year, and do not charge. This can make the customer feel more in control of his money.
Where Can Fixed Rate Mortgages Be Found?
Most banks and building societies will have one, if not several, fixed rate mortgages available. They will have a number of different versions of this mortgage because there are made 'additions', options and services that can be put into the mortgage to make it more suitable to the client. As well as all these options, the booming mortgage industry now means that there are independent advisors, private mortgage brokers, and independent loan services who will all be happy to provide you with their selection of fixed rate options. There are now plenty of Internet sites where advisors, brokers and even the mortgages themselves can be found.
Risks Of Fixed Mortgages
Just like any other kind of loan, the fixed rate mortgage has some problems. Firstly, it is not available to high-risk clients, and anyone who cannot provide proof of earnings will be unwelcome; however, there are other options for them. The other risk is the amount of time it will take to clear the mortgage. A 30 year mortgage will probably cover the whole of the client's working life, a constant monthly payment that can only be paid off early by accepting a heavy 'charge' for breaking the contract. However, if you are looking for a stable mortgage in a world of unstable mortgage rates, then a fixed-rate mortgage is worth looking in to.
Fixed Interest Rate Mortgages
The Council of Mortgage lenders recently reported that an amazing 71% of all mortages and remortgages in April 2006 were arranged on fixed rate terms, that's 17% higher than the same period last year. The increasing attraction of fixed rate deals is a product of the attractive offers being made by lenders together with a desire by consumers to lock-in to the current low rates for as long as possible.
The balance shifted slightly towards new mortgages and away from remortgages, possibly a symptom of lenders making the benefits of remortgaging less attractive to existing borrowers – the recent increases in exit fees almost certainly a factor here. (That increase is currently under regulatory investigation by the way) First-time buyer mortgages grew in size slightly to an average of £106,400, that's almost £12,000 higher than April last year. First buyers are now borrowing an average of 3.21 times their earnings, which is also slightly up on last month. The average mortgage payer now spends 16.2% of their income repaying their mortgage, slightly less than previously and probably caused, the Council says, by the increased take up of fixed rate deals.
There has also been a crop of new fixed rate mortgage deals where lenders are offering to fix rates for as long as 15 years. That sounds crazy until you work out that it indicates supreme confidence in the stability of the money markets lokking forward. Heartening information for all of us.
In my opinion all these mortgage factors are reaching worrying levels with people borrowing not only more and for longer, but are also committing to repayment figures that are higher proportions of their income than ever before. All this is driven by the spiralling increase in house prices over recent years and a general worry by some people that if they don't get on the housing market now, they never will.
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