India's stimated exports stood at US$140 billion and imports were around US$224.9 billion in 2007. Textiles, jewellery, engineering goods and software are India's major export commodities. Crude oil, machineries, fertilizers, and chemicals are the major imports. India's most important trading partners are China,United States and the European Union.
With the new open door policy, investment in India has become a popular choice, giving China a fair fight for the share of global investments. India, however, is less aggressive and a more conservative country compared to many other developing countries in Asia particularly China.
Before 1991, India's government had in place red tapes and taxes that discouraged outside interference in their economy and growth. Fearing for the local industries, the Indian government protected its weak economy by putting in place a big tax percentage on imported materials and discouraging attempts by foreign investors when they showed an interest in dabbling in promising companies in India. If they were to grow, India wanted it to be from their own effort and not from the fact that anyone helped them to achieve the success. Therefore, investment in India was difficult before 1991.
But the country is completely different today because it plays a big role in general meetings all around the world that dealt with world economy via the World Trade Organization. India is an active and founding member of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). As India's economy starts to embrace more open door policy and relax its foreign investment policies,more parties will see the investment opportunities in India.
With China, we know that manpower is the main pulling point. The same goes for India. India is one of the countries in the world that provided a cost-effective labor force and an abundance or raw material, mostly textile related. As to how important the textile industry is to India, we can only say that $36 billion yearly share and value is a whole lot to a developing country. Investment in India's textile industry is a sound investment deal as it contributes up to be about 5% of its GDP!
Foreign investors prefer to invest in India's textile market mainly because of the fact that India's labor-intensive market is highly-trained in the industry. Granted, many low-income groups of Indians are home-trained in it, as an India investor, it is best to take note of this fact. Every country has its own expertise and skills. India is a country with a healthy number of people capable of ruling the textile industry in Asia...the only other big competitor to India's booming textile industry is China.
While both countries fight for the lion share of the industry, the fierce competition between China and India will only benefit foreign investors in India's textile industry.
Copyright (c) 2008 Paul Hata
Funds To Invest In India
PARSIPPANY, N.J.–(BUSINESS WIRE)–Prudential Real Estate Investors (PREI®) today announced that it has launched a program to invest in real estate in India through a strategic relationship with a recently formed merchant bank called Beekman Helix India Partners LLC (BHI). PREI is the real estate investment management and advisory business of Prudential Financial, Inc. (NYSE: PRU).
PREI, acting on behalf of German institutional investors in its Asia Property Fund I, has committed $50 million and so far participated in three investments in a mezzanine program managed by BHI, which will provide deal sourcing, acquisition and asset management services. BHI was formed by Beekman Advisors and Helix Financial Group, and is led by CEO Shekar Narasimhan, a Beekman managing partner and former Prudential Mortgage Capital Company managing director. Manish Parwani, a managing partner of Helix Financial Group, serves as president and chief operating officer. BHI is headquartered in McLean, Va., and Gurgaon, India, and has eight full-time employees. The company provides advisory and real estate investment management services to Indian developers and institutional investors.
“Investing through this mezzanine opportunity enables our investors to capitalize on the increasing institutionalization of India’s real estate market and provides a prudent way to access this increasingly significant global market," said Victoria Sharpe, managing director of PREI and head of its Asian business. “We’re delighted to work with strategic thinkers like Shekar and Manish, who have put a great team on the ground and have figured out how to get deals done in this market."
In a recent research report, India-Completing the Investment Universe, PREI estimated that higher-quality commercial real estate in India totals about US$100 billion, equaling about 0.6 percent of the global commercial real estate stock. In the long term, PREI’s research team estimated that India’s real estate share should rise to more than 3 percent of global commercial real estate stock and more than 12 percent of the Asian stock due to the structural transformation of India’s economy.
“Favorable demographics, a large pool of educated and skilled labor, a liberalized macroeconomic policy environment and greater foreign investment and exports are accelerating India’s economic growth," said Dipa Kapas, PREI director of research.
Kapas cited several factors driving opportunities for investors:
India has become the world’s back office, becoming the most prominent destination for outsourcing activities and spurring office demand growth. A structural shift within India’s retail landscape could drive the organized retail share of commercial real estate to 10 percent in five years. The housing market is on a steep growth path. Rising income, population growth, decreasing household size, a housing shortage and a decline in mortgage rates will likely lead to extensive residential construction activity.
Manish Parwani who is based in Gurgaon, near Delhi said, “There are structural inefficiencies in the way the commercial real estate business is organized today in India. New capital market products like mezzanine need to be executed and high-quality relationships must be developed, whether from the perspective of an owner, debt provider or equity investor, public or private entity."
PREI’s specialized operating units offer a broad range of investment opportunities and investment management services in the United States, Europe, Asia, and Latin America. The company’s fund management operations, located in Parsippany, N.J.; Atlanta, Ga.; Munich, London, Mexico City and Singapore, are supported by a network of local offices throughout the world. As of September 30, 2006, PREI managed $32.9 billion of gross assets ($23.7 billion net) on behalf of more than 300 clients and is ranked among the largest real estate investment managers. For more information, visit www.prei.com
Both Paul Hata & Property Vertical are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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