Daily estimation of blood sugar levels is necessary in all cases of diabetes - three times a day i.e. fasting, before lunch and dinner. However, at least twice daily measurement of blood sugar levels must be taken - fasting and before dinner. All diabetics are advised to use a blood glucose meter at home for a regular check-up of their blood sugar levels.
If a diabetic finds more/elevated sugar in his blood, he should analyse as follows:
(i) What has he been doing for the last 2 hours? He may be under stress.
(ii) Did he eat more?
(iii) Did he get less insulin/oral drug?
He should act as follows:
(i) If the result is mild sugar, do exercise, jump, walk; the sugar will thus get consumed or dissipated.
(ii) Avoid stress.
(iii) If the quantity of sugar is high, he should regulate his subsequent diet, exercise and drugs.
(iv) If the sugar is alarmingly high, he should consult his physician immediately.
2. Self-insulin injection
If the patient is on insulin injections, he should preferably learn the technique of self-injecting insulin into the various sites of his/her body. In such cases one should know about the proper sterilisation of syringes, needles, or preferably use disposabl~ syringes as well as needles which are available particularly for injecting insulin. A device such as NovoPen 3, like a pen loaded with penfill (refill containing enough insulin which can be used for many days depending on the need of the patient) can also be used for administering the daily dosages of insulin, under the direction of the physician. The penfill can be replaced when exhausted.
3. Prevent diabetic coma
A diabetic should avoid fasting. Even if a diabetic is get ting diarrhoea/vomiting/both, he should take the insulin/oral drug along with glucose/sugar dissolved in water as soon as the situation permits. In advanced cases, referral to a hospital is important for glucose therapy along with parenteral insulin. If the above is not strictly followed, it will lead to diabetic coma which is a medical emergency.
4. More about diabetic coma
It occurs when the blood sugar level becomes below normal (hypoglycaemic coma) or very high (hyperglycaemic coma). In the former case the patient say have taken more than the prescribed dosages of antidiabetic drugs in over-enthusiasm to make the blood sugar levels normal, or he may have taken meagre food with the same dosages of antidiabetic drugs. In the latter case, the patient either misses the drug, or takes heavy food as well; the chances are much more when there is some infection in the body.
The symptoms / signs of both the above types of coma are different. In hypoglycaemic coma, the skin is moist with profuse perspiration which can be noticed even by a person standing nearby. All diabetics should be aware of these symptoms and as soon as they start perspiring, they should start taking sugar cubes which every diabetic is required to keep in his pocket. In hyperglycaemic coma, the skin is dry. To meet this emergency efficiently, diabetics are required to keep a card in their pockets indicating that they are diabetic, so that on reaching the hospital, the doctor on duty can immediately ascertain the cause of coma and start treatment.
General Instructions For 1099
As an adult, after you undergo a formal dyslexia assessment, your psychologist would give you some general instructions on how you can deal with problems that dyslexia can bring about. This is done since as an adult, you are expected to understand and know already how dyslexia affects your life whether emotionally, socially, financially and the likes.
Being an adult you are also expected to be able to deal with these problems, provided that you are given correct instructions and advice. So here are some of the general instructions that a psychologist may give you after your formal assessment yields a positive result for the condition.
Acceptance And Information
When you are diagnosed to have dyslexia, the very first thing you can do to help yourself is to accept your condition. Denial can not do you any good. That's why this may be the first thing that your psychologist would want to deal with, especially if they see that you have a very low self motivation regarding your problem.
Another general concern would be the people around you. Of course people that you meet and mingle with everyday has a big part in your life. This is especially true if you are working or studying. Letting them know and understand about your condition is the second best thing that you can do to help yourself.
By simply informing them and making them understand your condition, other people can make compensations and considerations for you. They can understand you better and stop thinking misleading thoughts about you.
The support of your family and friends is also important for your progress if ever you need to undergo special training. That's why your psychologist may instruct you to tell them about your condition; so that they can provide the support and assistance that you may need during your training.
Special Considerations
Your psychologist would also likely discuss with you about special considerations. He or she may make a recommendation to your professors or any authority that you be allowed to have extra time, or other special arrangements, when taking any kind of examination or test. This is to ensure that your specific difficulties due to dyslexia would not improperly affect your performance during examinations.
Other Types Of Support
Another general instruction that can be given to you would be about the other types of support that you may need other than your family and friends. This support can be obtained by having a computer, which can greatly help you achieve tasks that you may have difficulty completing due to your condition.
Your psychologist would likely tell you about how and where you can get computers that has this kind of function. They may also recommend you to seek help from certain organizations that can provide such kind of gadgets.
Special Courses
You would also be briefed about your options regarding special courses that you can have. There are short courses that are specially planned to improve your performance in specific areas that you may be having difficulties with.
The courses usually include areas like reading, spelling, study-skills, report-writing, revision making, exam techniques, general organization and time-management. These areas are the common areas in which dyslexic people are having difficulties with.
Individualized Learning Program
You also have the option to have an individualized learning program. Your psychologist would tell you about how this kind of program works and the benefits it can give you.
Both Safron Jeen & are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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