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General Motors Car Parts

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We've already stated our belief that that 2007 will see Americans buying several hundred thousand less cars than they will purchase in 2006. We are looking for 16.8 million vehicle sales this year. Let's get into the numbers, and see what the implications are. When you, or I buy a car for our personal use, we pay on average about $25,000 per car. The car rental companies in the United States purchase more cars than any other group. They buy American cars, and pay an average of $15,000 per car. We don't see any big profits from this market segment.



Let's look at the dealerships, and sort out how the Japanese do against the Americans. A Chrysler dealer last year on average sold about 225 cars. If you were a Ford dealer, you averaged almost 700 cars per dealer. GM's Chevrolet dealerships came in under 650 cars per dealer. Would you be surprised to learn that Toyota sold more than 1600 cars per dealership last year?

Now you know why American car dealers are complaining and going out of business. In the last year GM lost 200 plus dealers while Ford lost 40, and Chrysler lost more than 110. This is happening on our home turf, folks. This is not the Japanese and the Americans slugging it out on European soil for control of European markets. This is the American consumer choosing to buy Japanese over American made products on American soil. People are voting with their feet.

Here's the next big question. If American car dealers are closing their doors at this rate, what kind of shape can the rest of them be in? Can the owners be putting big bucks into their dealerships while their friend's dealerships are folding up? We think not. Will the friendly banker be willing to finance their car inventories when the bank sees other domestic dealers closing their doors? We don't see it. This means that American car dealers can only finance through the car manufacturer's financing arm, and that's not good when the dealer has only one choice. We estimate that half of Ford's dealers are not making a penny. We think for General Motors, it could be as high as 25% are unprofitable. What's the customer experience going to be like in a dealer that's losing money on every car he sells? Is anybody listening in Detroit?

Every time GM loses a point of market share, they have to implement plans to dismiss 20,000 people from their jobs. We see the necessity for GM to cut another 60,000 jobs that they haven't announced to establish break-even 12 to 18 months from today. With all the talk about GM in the news in the last 60 days, has anybody at GM or Ford uttered a word about their real problem, QUALITY? The American consumer does not want to buy American made cars in any quantity that would allow Detroit to make money.

We believe that GM will be unprofitable until 2008 at a minimum, and 08 can only be profitable if they maintain market share, and we see continued declining market share. The Chairman has verbalized nothing that deals with the issue of quality, and upgrading the consumer's consciousness to consider GM cars when it comes to quality. Even Mercedes marvels at Japan's ability to produce the quality they do for the dollar it costs. Mercedes doesn't understand how Japan does it at their price points.

We took a close look at Ford (where ?Quality is number 1?, and ?Ford has a better idea?), and found their restructuring plan isn't substantial enough to get the job done. They call it the ?Way Forward Plan?. We call it the ?Lost in the Wind? plan. They are taking total charges of $3.4 billion in 06. They expect to be profitable in 08, why, we ask? What's going to change between now and 08? They believe they can save almost $6 billion in costs. We don't see it, and if they were able to do it, don't you think Japan would jump on the bandwagon and do whatever they have to do to drag their already low costs lower.

Did you know that when GM, or Ford produce an interesting car, Japan buys the car immediately, rips it apart, part by part in Japan, and than takes any interesting technology and applies it to their cars almost immediately. Japan can put out a car in one-third the time it takes GM, or Ford to design a car by committee. South Korea can go from design to showroom in even a shorter time span.

Ford's restructuring efforts in our opinion are clearly overstating the bottom-line results. We see a headwind coming, where Ford thinks it's got a tailwind at its back. It's going to get tougher for Ford, and this is being overlooked because GM and its troubles are getting the headlines. With the employees departing from both companies how do you think the guy down on the assembly line is feeling? Do you think he's a loyal, lets get it done type of individual? Do you think he's wondering if he's going to be there 2 or 3 years down the road? Will his pension benefits be safe? Will he ever get a pension? Will he even have a future at either of these two companies that were once the unquestioned leaders of American managerial know how?

Henry Ford wrote the book on manufacturing, and GM's Alfred P. Sloan wrote the book on building a company that is still studied at Harvard Business School, and MIT today. Somehow in the last 3 decades, the bean counters in Detroit forgot how to make cars. They literally forgot what business they were in. They instead thought only about the money. Labor became a cog in the wheel, not an integral meaningful partner in the process. To turn this American industry around will involve a different level of intelligence than the intelligence (used advisedly) that got them into trouble in the first place. Einstein was right.

Goodbye and good luck

Copyright 2006 Richard Stoyeck
General Motors Car Parts
When Bill Clinton ran for the Presidency in 1992, his platform was basically, it's the economy ?Stupid?. When we look at the state of the American automobile industry, we believe both companies are on the wrong track. General Motors stock bottomed at $17 per share, and is now trading in the $30's. Everybody is excited about chopping employees, closing plants, and potentially hooking up with Renault's formidable Carlos Ghosn. This is all financial engineering, which is great for what it is, but it's not what car manufacturing is all about. It's all about cars, does anybody remember that GM, and Ford make cars.

What gets you into trouble is what has to get you out of trouble. The 25 year problem with American car companies, is that we manufacture cars that are less than desirable. Is anybody listening out there? If you look at sales patterns on the East coast, and West coast of the United States, you will see that Japanese manufacturers dominate both coasts in sales. The car companies are selling to long-time loyal Americans that buy American in the Midwest and Southeast. They are not selling on the basis of quality, and bang for the buck. They can't compete on that level.

The problem comes down to this. The Japanese companies have mastered zero defect manufacturing. This means the car comes off the assembly line perfect. There are no (zero) problems to be fixed at the dealer level. When a person takes delivery from the showroom, he rides out with a car that doesn't have to come back until the first major service. The reason why so many Japanese companies have instituted free oil changes on their vehicles is because the cars run like toasters. They run for tens of thousands of miles with nothing going wrong. People were not even changing their oil, so if most cars were leased, the companies had to make sure that at least the oil got changed. Cars are designed for the first buyer, to have zero problems, and the Japanese have mastered this.

Contrast this management decision with Detroit's way of thinking. The cars go into the showrooms with defects. Detroit has made a conscious decision to fix these problems after the customer takes delivery. The customer will then bring the car back with a list of problems, and fix it at the dealer level. There is no comparison between consumer satisfaction with domestic cars, versus Japanese cars.

The Chairman of General Motors is a throwback to an age that no longer exists. Einstein said, ?We can't solve problems by using the same kind of thinking we used when we created them.? This is what we are experiencing at GM, and Ford. William Clay Ford Junior, the current Chairman of Ford has done restructuring after restructuring to no avail. Ford is still losing market share. What about market share, Bill?

Every time GM loses a point of market share, they create for themselves an additional $1.4 billion in pretax losses. Our work shows that the automobile industry may be sliding into recession in 2007, and then where is this industry going to find itself? Let's take a look.

Last year in 2005 if you look at GM's automobile operations as a standalone business, they went through almost $7 billion dollars. This year aside from restructuring costs, we think they burn another $4 billion, plus $4.5 billion in 2007. The announced restructuring only amounts to $4.5 billion in savings. They are still bleeding, they are still losing market share. Over the next couple of years, you have to add upwards of $900 per car for raw materials, and costs imposed by Washington regulators, and GM isn't alone. Ford will burn through $4 billion this year, and almost $4.5 billion next year in 2007. How do these guys keep their jobs?

For GM we can't see where what they save from restructurings which is $4.5 billion in cash can offset the cash burn rate they have created. They are still hemorrhaging cash while LOSING MARKET SHARE. Do you have any idea how tough it is to turn around a gigantic company like either of these companies while they are still losing market share. It would be tough to do it in a fabulous economic environment.

Let's look at two points here. The first is when you break down the automobile companies by divisions; GM and Ford make a lot of money from selling light trucks. GM by itself made almost $1.5 billion income last year from this division. The year before that, they made twice as much. We see this division taking a real hit next year for both GM and Ford. Gas prices are going to wreak havoc with the sales of these vehicles, and housing starts will be down. Look at the homebuilding stocks and their declining prices (more like an avalanche), and you will see where housing is going next year. Huge numbers of these trucks are sold to people in the construction industry. Figure it out for yourself.

What's going to happen is this. Quickly, GM and Ford are going to have to start selling passenger cars, and what you call crossover vehicles. They are going to get clobbered. The Japanese get between $900 and $3800 more per passenger car than the guys in Detroit. This means the Japanese care are loaded down with extras that we just can't put in our American built cars. This segment includes SUV's.

We are looking for 16.8 million cars to be sold in the United States this year 2006. Contrary to what GM and Ford believe, we think next year is down a couple of hundred thousand cars, and neither of these companies is budgeting for that experience. Housing prices in this country are sideways to down. People will not be extracting cash from their houses in the form of home equity loans to be buying cars next year. They will not be feeling good about the price of their house, and therefore consumer sentiment will suffer. The first hint as to whether we are right will be if there is a Democratic watershed coming in the Congressional elections this November. If the Democrats take control of either chamber of the Congress, it will be prelude to a down automotive cycle in 07. That will be your indicator. Watch for it.

Goodbye and good luck

Richard C. Stoyeck

August 1, 2006
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Richard Stoyeck has sinced written about articles on various topics from Politics, Finances and Foreclosure Help. Richard Stoyeck's background includes being a limited partner at Bear Stearns, Senior VP at Lehman Brothers, Kuhn Loeb, Arthur Andersen, and KPMG. Educated at Pace University, NYU, and Harvard University, today he runs Rockefeller Capital Partners and Sto. Richard Stoyeck's top article generates over 22200 views. to your Favourites.
Backyard Decks And Patios
And last but not least, make sure they are knowledgeable in the construction of backyard decks and get everything in writing before handing over a deposit
 
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