Dealing With A Past Bankruptcy On Your Credit Report
A bankruptcy will stay on your credit report for seven to ten years. However, it stops affecting your credit significantly after two years. So if you have established other good credit habits, you can qualify for market rates in no time.
But before you shrug off your bankruptcy, check your credit report to be sure that all accounts that were part of your bankruptcy are discharged. It's not uncommon for paperwork to not get processed, leaving a negative mark on your report.
Other Helpful Factors
A down payment of 20% is expected for conventional rates with a traditional loan. Anything less and you will have to either pay a point or more at closing or additional loan interest. The same is true with sub prime loans. However, larger down payments decrease your rates.
Significant cash reserves and a large income can also offset your credit risk. The amount you want to borrow is also a factor. The lower your debt to income ratio, the better score you will get.
It's also important to remember that not all lenders will treat your application the same. So it's important to shop around for the right mortgage with the right terms.
Shopping Mortgage Lenders
If it has been less than two years after your bankruptcy or you know you have poor credit, start shopping with a sub prime lender. They deal primarily with people who have adverse credit. They can also offer you a lot more options than a traditional lender.
For instance, sub prime lenders have easier terms to qualify for a zero down mortgage. You can also opt for a future refinance with your mortgage when your credit score improves.
Remember that you have many financing options for a mortgage, even with a bankruptcy in your past.
Get Approved For A Home Loan
Good Credit Ratings
In order to qualify for a zero down mortgage, you need to have good credit. The high-risk of having zero down make many mortgage lenders picky about late payments. Typically, after three years of perfect payments and a FICO score of 600, you can qualify for a zero down mortgage.
Money Factors
Zero down mortgage loans are a higher-risk for mortgage lenders, so they like to see higher cash reserves of applicants. Mortgage lenders also like to see a low debt to income ratio, so pay down short-term debts like credit cards. Additionally, a long employment history proves you have reliable income, a desired trait by mortgage lenders.
Save For Closing Costs
Most mortgage lenders will require you to pay the closing cost of a mortgage loan, even a zero down mortgage loan. These fees often will run into the thousands, but some lenders will add this into the loan up to 3%. You can negotiate this with your mortgage lender, particularly if you are a first time home buyer.
Don't Overbid On A Home
With a zero down mortgage, you can only borrow what the home is appraised for. However, many home buyers overbid on the price of the home, making them ineligible for a zero down payment mortgage.
Make sure your potential home is in an area with rising real estate prices, so the mortgage lender will be more likely to approve the loan. Also, find out the appraised value of the home before making a bid to ensure you don't go over your limit.
Be Flexible
It is estimated that only one in four zero down mortgage loan applicants complete the loan process. Some are denied due to the mort stringent requirements, but many choose to put down at least a small down payment.
When you apply for a mortgage loan, be flexible with the options presented to you. You may find a piggy-back loan, a small down payment, or an interest only loan are better financial choices for your situation.
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