Digital Rights Management or DRM is used to try and deter piracy of copyright content such as digital files. With the advent of the Internet, DRM has grown in importance as manufacturers, publishers and copyright holders scramble to control how people "install, listen to, view and duplicate digital files" in order to safeguard copyright property. As you can imagine, the stakes are enormous and such piracy, these publishers argue, will lead to lost profits and declining sales, as well as hinder the whole creative process and the quality of the media itself.
These stake holders believe only legitimate paying customers should have access to their media. However, many people feel this view is unfair and goes against their civil liberties. Basically, by having any artist or programmer decide how a file is used, means that you as a consumer doesn't really own the content even though you have purchased it. These are the two different views that are fueling the debate on DRM.
This debate over digital rights is far from new, since as far back as the early 20th century, people were arguing over player piano rolls! In more recent times, long before digital media was even invented, you had the same debate with audio tape and video tape recordings. However, now that the Internet has made the transfer of digital media easy and accessible anywhere; this debate has taken on a whole new significance. Mainly because the web has opened up the global mass-market, which has made copyright owners especially concerned and which prompted them to conceive of DRM.
What Exactly Is DRM & How Does It Work?
Digital Rights Management can take on many forms but usually it can be broken down into four separate stages:
Packaging - where encryption keys can be built into the software, music or movie files as part of your DRM system.
Distribution - when DRM-encrypted files are distributed to the customer, usually over web-server downloads, with CDs/DVDs or with encrypted email files.
License-Serving - this is the process where you have specialize servers to authenticate or give access to only legitimate users/customers of your DRM files.
License Acquisition - where only legitimate customers are given encryption keys to unlock the purchased files.
A real early example of DRM was CSS (Content Scrambling System) which was used to encode DVD movie files and prompting DVD makers to create only systems that didn't include certain features. Then in order to get the encryption key for CSS, the hardware manufacturer had to agree NOT to include features such as digital-out... in the process making copying any movie very difficult to do.
And Now For The Bad & Ugly
However, where there is a will, there is a way... Jon Lech Johansen, in 1999, created DeCSS to counteract CSS by bypassing any DRM restrictions. Opening up the whole debate again about downloading copyright digital material; while others argue this whole process is similar to taping off or recording your favorite TV program and passing it along to a friend.
In recent years, the whole discussion is continuing with the advent of HD-DVDs and Blu-ray discs. Likewise, another security system was created to hold any would-be pirates at bay, AACS which stands for Advance Access Content System was created by a Licensing Administration, consisting of some big brand name companies such as Disney, Microsoft, Intel, Panasonic, IBM, Warner Brothers, Toshiba and Sony. AACS is very similar to the previous CSS DRM system in that it also uses encryption keys to limit access to the HD discs. But it wasn't long before, just like the CCS system, process keys began appearing on the web, letting the before mentioned, would-be pirates access to AACS restricted content.
So far, ALL DRM systems that have been created can be bypassed and this will probably hold true for future DRM systems as well. However, there's one saving lifeline for all the companies involved, usually there is a loss of quality in many of these bypass methods. Since the main drawing card of buying a HD-DVD or Blu-ray disc in the first place is because of the superior visual quality that can be achieved; consumers may be turned off by pirated copies if it doesn't give them the quality image they're seeking.
Furthermore, because of all these bypass methods, the media industry is constantly looking for other DRM systems that can protect their property. No doubt, the debate over all these copyright issues will continue for a long time to come. And just as likely, you can be assured where there are oceans, there will be pirates and people who like pirates a whole lot.
Good Bad And Ugly Soundtrack
I am a certified biscuit fan. A perfect Sunday to me would consist of a cup of tea, a pack of biscuits, a duvet and a couple of films. Tea and biscuits are simply ideal to lift the mood on boring work days and provide an excellent comforter for when you are feeling down. Biscuits and tea in my opinion is a match made in heaven, they are the Brad and Angelina of the food and beverage world.
I am also a certified biscuit dunker, a master in the correct amount of dunking time and a connoisseur in the type of biscuits to dunk. Not every biscuit can be dunked, the liquid to biscuit ratio is not compatible to certain kinds of biscuits. For example I do not rate Rich Tea biscuits, don't be fooled by the name - these biscuits were not meant for tea. Once plunged into the hot liquid, Rich Tea's turn to floppy mush within seconds, leaving you to quickly flip it into your mouth and swill the gloopy mess around before swallowing. Also, the flavour of the biscuit doesn't contribute to the overall experience, bland springs to mind.
As you can see I've put alot of thought into this and I find that rating biscuits in these categories "the good, the bad and the ugly" helps sort the perfect dunkers from the common biscuits.
Firstly lets touch on the good. The cookie wins a first class medal in this section, the sweet biscuit infused with chocolate chips is a genius idea and it still holds extremely well when dunked in Tea. Consumers get the added bonus of melted chocolate chips when mixed with a hot beverage.
The age-old argument of Chocolate Hob Nobs verses Chocolate Digestives takes pride of place in the "good" section, many work arguements have arisen over this debate but I think both are equally good and are soild favourites of mine. Both are firm enough to take a dunking in the tea and both offer a layer of chocolate which deliciously melts when submerged.
Malted Milk - with chocolate base, a bland biscuit on it's own, but when joined together in holy matrimony with a thick layer of chocolate - a super biscuit is formed. Once again a good solid base, but on the downside they are quite small so you end up eating twice as many.
Christmas favourite, the Scottish Shortbread. These biscuits are so scrumptious I have to limit myself to eating these during the festive period otherwise I would become obese. The buttery goodness is simply perfect with tea and the taste is out of this world when soggy.
The Jammy Dodger, an unusual choice for dunking but sublime nonetheless. Hot beverages wet the biscuit and warm the jam leaving less crumble and more enjoyment. Unfortunately there isn't so many in a pack, so these type of biscuits are usually brought as a treat or in celebration.
The bad, as I've mentioned before I can't stand Rich Tea biscuits and personally think that they should be banned. Their dryness is deadly, I'm pretty sure if I researched hard enough I could find some Rich Tea related deaths. The makers tried to improve on their death biscuits by adding a layer of chocolate recently, but they overlooked the fact that the horrific dry base is still there.
The Custard Cream is a taste bud offender, so sickly sweet and disgustingly repetitive. If you've never tried a Custard Cream then you may enjoy your first one, but the third and fourth won't be so nice. When dunked, the too-hard biscuit repels the liquid but melts the cream, so it squelches out of the sides when you bite.
Gingernut, even the name is disgusting. I'd describe these biscuits as almost spicy because of the sheer content of ginger in it. Personally I hate ginger, the taste is putrid, so to combine that with a rock hard biscuit that grates the roof of your mouth is just idiotic. Dipped in tea, the ginger in this biscuit intensifies and as a double whammy it ruins the taste of your tea as well.
Although I feel bad for saying it, I think that the plain wholemeal digestive belongs in the bad section. It is just a bit bland when it's without it's chocolate jacket. If you are forced to have a digestive without chocolate than you can only ever managed one because I find you feel ill just thinking about having a second. However, it does get a plus point for being a good dunker.
The ugly section, now when I say ugly I mean the biscuits that are always the last ones left in the tin. When you buy a selection pack, the ugly biscuits are the ones that sit in the pack after all the good ones are gone and only get eaten in desperate times.
Bourbon biscuits - the ultimate king of last resort biscuits. In no way would you reach for them first but they are certainly the best of a bad bunch. I have to give them credit for their dunking ability, good biscuit to cream centre ratio.
Nice biscuits - why are they called nice? Is it in the hope that people are dumb enough to fall for the advertisement "they say nice so they must be nice", or is it because they know they'll be left in the biscuit tin because of their bland quality so they added an element to make them stand out. Either way they are a last resort biscuit.
Many people can't stand raisins (I personally like them), so for that the Fruit Shortbread will fall under this section. The biscuit itself is ok I guess, but it's littered with raisins so there lies the big issue. Once again you wouldn't reach for it over a Viennese Whirl or Fox's Crunch now would you?
Knock off, selection pack shortbread. It can't compete with the mighty Scottish Shortbread so it decides to be a mix of both biscuit and shortbread, and ultimately left in the tin. Yet ugly and confused - these knock-offs work as excellent dunkers for tea.
So there you have it, my reasoning behind to good, bad and ugly biscuits. All that's left to say is put the kettle on and choose your biscuits wisely!
Both Titus Hoskins & Patrick Omari are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Titus Hoskins has sinced written about articles on various topics from Personal Desktop, RSS and Computers and The Internet. For more information on Blu-ray and Blu-ray Players try this handy comparison guide: Or try checking out the latest deals on Blu-ray Players he. Titus Hoskins's top article generates over 49500 views. to your Favourites.
Patrick Omari has sinced written about articles on various topics from Celebrities, Hotels and Hostels and Science. Patrick is an expert Research and Travel consultant. His current interest is in and. Patrick Omari's top article generates over 823000 views. to your Favourites.
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