Several factors influenced the Spanish mission style. Not only the Spanish architecture of the homeland, but the European Christian missions, California building materials, and native American/Mexican American influences. In California, there was a shortage of skilled labor, but the founding priests still desired to build missions reminiscent of their homeland. No two missions are identical in California, but they were all built on the same concept.
The Spanish mission style became de rigueur in the 1920's and 30's in California, and then spread to the rest of the world, utilizing some of the same materials and design elements to create homes, civic centers and office buildings. Los Angeles is a great example of this style as it was infused into utilitarian public architecture, but also across the nation. Some of the most beautiful homes and buildings in America show influence from this style.
The first missions in California were considered temporary buildings by the Spanish hierarchy, but the priests who contracted the building were in no way hoping to build temporary establishments. The ?padres? hoped to build these missions with all the love and decoration that they deemed necessary for their Christian task.
In California today, school children are still assigned the task of building their own Spanish mission using sugar cubes, or the more modern method of buying a Spanish mission kit at the local craft store. Why do they do this? Because the Spanish mission style offers a great lesson in simple, historic design. The architectural style itself is a great fusion of Spanish, American, and Mexican history.
Missions were built on sites that had good natural water supply, good wood for fires, and plenty of land for the animals to graze. The site was blessed by Padres, and then the building began, and there was born an architectural style that continues to influence architects today. Construction began with the church, the most important building in the Spanish Mission complex. The sanctuaries took advantage of the east-west axis so that natural light infused the interior; a concept still utilized today in the Spanish mission style of architecture.
One of the trademarks of Spanish mission style is elaborate detail and intricate design patterns. Structures found in Arizona, Texas, and Mexico are still built in this fashionable style. But there are also Spanish missions that are a bit simpler in design.
This Spanish mission style expanded to influence the design of a number of buildings in California, as well as across the nation. I already mentioned the P.T. Barnett Mission-Style Art Deco building in St. Louis, and that provides a great example of many styles colliding and forming into one unique, gorgeous style of architecture that is all its own. That building was built in the 1920's, when architects began to take elements of the past and combine them with elements from their time that were all the rage.
Gothic Style Of Architecture
Unfortunately today Gothic design or indeed anything Gothic related, is wrongly viewed with sinister undertones by the general public. Shock rockers like Marilyn Manson and moody teenagers who enjoy vampire movies and stealing the mother's Eyeliner, have certainly not helped with the plight of this once much loved style. Given today's misinterpretation of the style which meddles in dark imagery and black on black colour schemes, it may surprise many to discover that Gothic style was initially concerned with bringing light and colour into the gloomy Medieval spaces of its heyday. Architects of the Middle Ages devised an innovative way of building that allowed slender masonry walls to support large areas of glass so that the places of worship could be brighter, taller and generally more uplifting places to be. Out this was born the Gothic style as Ecclesiastical architecture began to become the main source of influence to design on a domestic level.
Now resurfacing as a very popular design movement, Gothic interior design is a wonderfully ornate and delicate style that is sure to add some splendour and romance to your home. Starting with the floor, a hard surface is the most typical- tiles, stone or a dark hardwood are all perfect though you may want to add a rug or two for comfort.
Other important elements are fireplaces, stained glass and wooden beams. For a really authentic look, recreate classic pointed arches in narrow areas of your home such as the hallway or above your windows.
Walls should be dramatically coloured by either painting or wallpapering with elaborate Gothic style motifs. Colours to include are crimson, ochre, dark green, black, violet and gold. Continuing the theme and palette with your fabrics will really see the Gothic period brought to life. Settees, cushions, bedspreads and curtains should all contain heraldic or floral patterns with curtains especially benefiting from extra attention. Really add drama with material such as velvet or satin and include beaded tassels, beaded tie-backs, pelmets and wrought iron tie-back hooks. For added effect, include extra fabric details around the home such as table runners, wall tapestries and windowsill cushions.
Furniture should be of heavy, hardwood construction and should be elaborately carved. Details to look out for are turned legs, arched designs, plush upholstery and carved details containing Medieval or religious elements. At this point your home will contain all of the main features that define the Gothic style whilst remaining unfussy and clutter free. If however, you do wish to intensify the theme, add details such as candles, wrought iron sculpture, gargoyles, crosses and stone statues. Though I would only advise you do so if your home has the necessary size and is much older, otherwise the final look will end up a little “theme park” and lose the all important scale.
Gothic interior design is a beautifully evocative route to follow if it is a dramatic finish you desire. It is certainly not the foreboding, doom and gloom style that movies and music have led us to perceive. Its many facets offer so much scope for personalisation and just as effective at simply adding a little softness to your home as it is at transforming it into a full on castle-like retreat. It is completely up to you how far you want to take it.
Both Mark Bradley143 & Terry Henman are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Mark Bradley143 has sinced written about articles on various topics from Architecture, Real Estate and Architecture. Mark Bradley is a real estate historian and investor. Specializing in renovating . For a 15 page historic report on Mark's. Mark Bradley143's top article generates over 8100 views. to your Favourites.
Terry Henman has sinced written about articles on various topics from Home Management, Family and Marketing. . Terry Henman's top article generates over 1220000 views. to your Favourites.
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