Period films are those which are set in the background of historical period with some exceptions. There are certain standards that have to be maintained to classify a film as a period film. All the things including the sets, props, costumes, style, and characters will have to symbolize the time and background of the event.
Producing Hollywood period films is always considered as a very expensive task; for this requires huge grand sets and design costumes that reflect the style of the era in which the story takes place.
Many film critics have said that whenever Hollywood scriptwriters lack scripts, they go for a period film. But since most of the period films are big successes, who minds? Filmmakers believe that making a period film is a very tough job, since most of the contemporary actors know very little about the attributes of characters from the past or from the epics. It is very difficult to imagine their mannerisms and states of mind and finally to portray them. It is a tough job for both the actors as well as the directors.
Over the years there have been some very popular Hollywood period films. Braveheart (1995), directed and produced by Mel Gibson, was a huge success critically as well as commercially. It won the 1995 Academy Award for best picture, best director, best cinematographer, best makeup and best sound editing. Braveheart went on to become one of the biggest masterpieces in the whole industry.
Titanic was the biggest hit of the year 1997. It was directed by James Cameron and Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet starred in the film. It holds the record for the highest gross collection. The film was nominated in 14 categories in Oscar and won the best picture and best director awards. It also won 11 Academy Awards and many other awards. Elizabeth (1998), directed by Shekher Kapur, received huge critical acclaim. It starred Cate Blanchett as Queen Elizabeth I of England. The film won the Academy Award. It got Oscar nomination for 7 categories but it won only one for best make up. Apart from these, the film won many other awards.
The Patriot (2000), starring Mel Gibson and directed by Roland Emmerich, was an instant hit. Though the film was associated with some controversies, it still managed to get critical acclaim as well as popularity.
Gladiator (2000), starring Russell Crowe and directed by Ridley Scott, was the biggest blockbuster of the year. It made a worldwide box office gross of $457, 640, 427. The film won 5 Academy Awards including the Academic Award for Best Picture. Chicago (2002), starring Richard Gere, Catherine Zeta-Jones and Renee Zellweger, was an Academy Award winning musical film. It won 6 Academy Awards and 3 Golden Globe awards.
Troy (2004), starring Brad Pitt, Eric Bana and Orlando Bloom, was an Oscar nominated film. The film was a big worldwide hit commercially and was critically acclaimed. The Passion of the Christ (2004), directed by Mel Gibson, earned worldwide gross of $610,000,000. Right for pre-release the film was surrounded by controversies but the film was a big success.
Kingdom of heaven (2005), directed by Ridley Scott and starring Orlando Bloom and Eva Green, was a success. The film won many international film awards and was very popular among the youth.
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More than just ornamentation for the body, jewelry has long served as a palette for artistic expression. From Bulgari to Cartier to Harry Winston, the world's famous jewelers have created pieces of bejeweled art that have captured the attention of collectors worldwide, as well as the imagination of those who appreciate fine jewelry.
Frederic Boucheron
Acquiring fame as an expert in precious stones, Frederic Boucheron opened his first jewelry salon at the Palais Royal in 1858. The masterful creator of beautiful jewelry, Boucheron also set up shop at the Place Vendome in 1893, which is still in successful operation today. Boucheron branches are also located in Moscow, Japan, London, and the Far East. Historical international expositions included exhibitions of Boucheron's pieces, including the 1876 Philadelphia Centennial, the 1889 and 1990 Expositions Universelle, and the 1925 Exposition des Arts Decoratifs, all in Paris.
Sotirio Bulgari
Sotirio Bulgari of Greece began his firm in 1879 when he moved to Rome to open his first shop in Via Sistina. Bulgari's distinctive style was carried on by his sons after his death in 1932. Bulgari jewelry-lovers admire the firm's classical and Renaissance-inspired art, which features colors and patterns found in mosaics. Bulgari is also famous for transforming ancient coins into jewels. Bulgari boutiques grace Geneva, Hong Kong, London, Milan, New York, Paris, Singapore, and Tokyo. In 1998, a Bulgari diamond and colored diamond brooch auctioned at Christie's for $1,186,400.
Louis-Francois Cartier
Renowned French jewelry and watch maker, Cartier may have gotten its start in 1847 by Louis-Francois Cartier, but it took it his grandsons Louis, Pierre and Jacques to build Cartier into the world famous empire it is today. Throughout its history, Cartier has undergone continued changes which have made it an international phenomenon. In 1983, the Cartier Museum was initiated; and in 1993, Cartier became a part of the Vendome Luxury Group.
Joseph Chaumet
Official jeweler to Napoleon:Chaumet was originally founded under another name. This jewelry firm captured favor for its grandiose creations and royal clientele including the Empress Josephine and later Empress Marie-Louise. Following the fall of Napoleon, the firm garnered continued acclaim under the direction of Jean-Baptiste Fossin and his son, Jules. Both were artists in their right who captured a spirit of Romanticism in their jeweled creations. In 1889, Joseph Chaumet, a Bordeaux jeweler took over the company and changed its name to Chaumet. The successful change in ownership thrust Chaumet onto the international scene, serving as jeweler to European royal houses and winning copious awards at international exhibitions.
Laurence Graff
Creating jewelry with some of the rarest gems available, Graff Diamonds was founded in London in 1960. The revered firm has handled some of the world's most treasured gemstones, including The Idol's Eye, The Emperor Maximillian, and The Begum Blue. The jewelry maker's glamorous style is a result of its highly skilled in-house craftsmen. In 2002, a pair of Graff diamond and emerald ear-pendants sold at auction for $772,000. The House of Graff has locations in London, New York City, Monte Carlo, Dubai, and Moscow.
Tiffany & Co.
While Tiffany & Co. may have begun as a fancy goods store in the 1800s, by the 1950s Tiffany & Co. had captured its emphasis on the jewelry business. Its most famous pieces were created and sold by the founder's son, Louis Comfort Tiffany. However, other esteemed jewelry designers, as well as renowned gemologist George Frederick Kunz were later instrumental in propelling Tiffany & Co. to international jewelry stardom. Today, Tiffany & Co. can be found in more than 100 locations worldwide.
Harry Winston
At only 24 years of age, Harry Winston opened his first jewelry store in New York City. A little more than a decade later, Winston established a company under his own name. Here, he handled such famous diamonds as the Jonker, the Taylor-Burton, the Star of Sierra Leone, and the Vargas. He was also responsible for donating The Hope, The Portuguese and, the Oppenheimer diamonds to the Smithsonian. Known as the "King of Diamonds," Winston owned nearly one third of all the famous museum diamonds at one time or another. After his father's death, Ronald Winston continued the Winston dynasty, expanding into additional markets in Tokyo and Beverly Hills.
While some of the world's most famous jewelers have made their mark in history, many local jewelers also carry on this tradition of beauty - fashioning jewelry that delights and commemorates. Whether famous globally or just well-known to a local community, artists in jewels are part of a long legacy - creating today's jewelry for tomorrow.
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