Hard drives are the storage medium in desktop and laptop computers as well as all servers and mainframes throughout the world. A hard drive is a piece of hardware that reads and writes data on a hard disk. Hard disk drives for personal computers generally have seek times of about 12 milliseconds or less. Many hard drives improve their performance through a technique called caching. There are several interface standards for passing data between a hard drive and a computer. The most common are IDE and SCSI. Although removable disks encased in cartridges use the same "hard" disk media and a similar drive technology, they are mostly called "removable drives" rather than hard drives.
What does IDE and SCSI mean?
IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics) a hardware interface widely used to connect hard disks, optical disks and tape drives to a PC. Introduced in 1986 with 20MB of storage, capacities increased a thousand fold in less than two decades. Compared to the SCSI interface, IDE has been the more economical choice. IDE is a standard electronic interface used between a computer motherboard's data paths or bus and the personal computers hard drive.
SCSI was developed as an industry-wide standard. It is used on PC Servers, and was used on Macintosh, but it was also designed to handle the heavy load of performance critical central servers that cost hundreds of thousands of dollars. It is better than ATA, but more expensive. SCSI is a parallel interface standard used by motherboard's data paths or bus and the personal computers hard drive. SCSI interfaces provide for faster data transmission rates (up to 80 megabytes per second) than standard serial and parallel ports which is why SCSI hard drives are generally more expensive than IDE hard drives.
Hard Drives comes in a range of different prices. You can find many discount in hard drives from as little as Rs.800 to over Rs.4,00000. Price ranges for hard drives general depend on the manufacturer and the amount of gigabytes offered with the hard drive. There are many quality manufacturers of hard drives, like Toshiba, Western Digital, Quantum, Maxtor, Seagate, Maxtor, Hatachi, Fujitsu, and many others.
What does Gigabyte mean?
A gigabyte (derived from the SI prefix giga-) is a unit of information or computer storage equal to one billion (that is, a thousand million) bytes. One gigabyte is roughly equal to 18 hours of MP3 music (at 128 kbit/s). One gigabyte is roughly equivalent to 11 hours, 40 minutes of Flash video (at 450x370). A gigabyte is a measure of computer data storage capacity and is "roughly" a billion bytes. Today's hard drives are much less expensive than they have ever have been. Buying a 100 GB is very affordable today but as earlier as 6 years ago it was unheard of.
Hard drives internal and external.
In internal hard drive or external hard drive no matter the type of computer you have. An internal hard drive must be properly installed within the housing of the computer. To properly install an external hard drive your computer must connect with a 6-pin or 4-pin FireWire port to transfer the data between the motherboard.
Hard Drive Installation Guide
Thankfully for consumers the hard drive market is extremely competitive and the price at which a high capacity hard drive can be bought is quite astounding. Now that broadband internet is common place, with more and more people downloading music and movies, the need for high specification hard drives has never been greater.
When choosing a new hard drive it is important to consider What you use your computer for. Those who just use their home pc for basic requirements such as word processing and surfing the internet will not need to spend as much on their hard drive as someone who may use music applications or lots of games. When buying a hard drive also try and anticipate any future requirements also.
Lets consider the following hard drive specifications:
1)Capacity
2)Rotational speed
3)Buffer size and transfer rates
In terms of capacity, hard drives can range from 30 - 300 GB. 40 GB hard drives are fairly standard these days. If all you will be using your PC for is to run a few basic software applications and games then this will provide you with plenty of space. But as most people these days are generally also using their home computer to store lots of music, videos and photos, I would strongly recomend buying something between 60 - 120 GB capacity. With hard drives being relatively cheap these days it is better to buy something that will continue to provide storage in the future, than go for a smaller option now and have to upgrade sooner.
The second factor we really need to consider is the rotational speed of the hard drives. This has become a big selling point for manufacturers. The speed is measured in revolutions per minute and you will find figures such as 5400RPM, 7200RPM, 10000RPM, 15000RPM quoted by the hard drive manufacturers. Hard drives work by reading information from rotating magnetic platters as they rotate, hence the faster the rotating speed, the quicker the information is read. There is a down side to faster rotating speeds though, and that is wear and tear. The faster a hard drive spins the quicker it will wear out and it will also be more vulnerable to crashes. Rotational speed is really important, so if your going to be using your PC for music or gaming then you need to buy a 7200RPM drive. If its just for basic usage then a 5400RPM drive will suffice. Again as the price difference between 7200RPM and 540RPM drives is minimal, you may consider opting for the faster speed as this will not need upgrading as soon.
The buffer size and transfer rates will not be of importance to many people, and only need to be considerd by people building dedicated games machines or for high end music applications. The buffer is used as a temporary store for data and the larger the buffer size the better your pc will operate. It is possible to buy hard drives with a buffer size of 8MB. Its best to buy a drive with as large a buffer as you can afford. The same is true for transfer rates, buy the drive with the highest transfer rate that you can afford.
This buyers guide should have covered all the points you need to consider when purchasing your new hard drive, but if you want more information then plenty is avaiable on the internet. For further information please visit our website.
Both Vinay Choubey & Steve James Jones are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Vinay Choubey has sinced written about articles on various topics from Marketing, Nutrition and Web Development. For more details on at For more information about In. Vinay Choubey's top article generates over 110000 views. to your Favourites.
Chapter 7 Credit Cards For example if your drive rebate is 100 and you have 50 worth of rebate points from purchases, your drive rebate is lowered to 50