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History Of African Art

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Although it has still not yet been proven, many scholars think that the rock paintings discovered in the Ahaggar Mountains in Algeria and Libya may have been done by the first African inhabitants. These rock paintings were probably done over 4000 years ago. The more acceptable origin of African art is the cave and rock paintings of South African bushmen that mostly depict men hunting animals. It is notable that the physical illustrations of the men have European and Asian, as well as African, characteristics. In the northern part of Nigeria, archaeologists have found sculpted heads made out with red clay also known as terra cotta. The heads were not in a very good condition, but were tested and found to be originally parts of statues that were about 2000 years old.



A closer look will reveal that there are great gaps in the history of African art, largely because most of its art was done in wood which does not last very long. These wooden pieces of art were easily destroyed when they were used in ceremonies, by rotting, or by termites. However in several areas of Africa, some of their art was done in metal and thus lasted longer. In what is now known as the western region of Nigeria, ancient artists had learned to use metal in the 13th century. They made their statues out of beeswax which they dipped in thick, wet clay. When the clay was dry, the statue was then heated to melt the wax. Then a hot, molten metal was poured into the clay mold where the wax had been. When the metal cooled and hardened, the artist broke the clay mold, leaving a metal statue.

The famous heads and carvings in metal casings and ivory represent as high an artistic achievement as anything done anywhere in the world at that time. These sculptures were very naturalistic (the artwork looked like the actual object it was meant to represent) unlike most other African art. The artist used name animals, birds, leaders, warriors and human heads for subject matter. Ivory was also used frequently, especially in the old kingdom of Benin. Benin art is actually closer to classical Western art than any other art created in Africa. As the Benin kingdom gradually died out, naturalistic art died along with it. It is still unknown what the influences were that resulted in the rapid growth of naturalism during this time, but whatever they were, they had long disappeared.

Toward the end of the 19th century, there had been a sudden surge of interest from the Western world toward African art. European artists discovered that African art had a rhythm, vitality and a unique use of distortion to accent certain elements that had been missing from recent Western art. Pablo Picasso is said to be one of the greatest fans of African art. It has been told that Picasso saw his first piece of African sculpture while dining at the apartment of another great artist, Henri Matisse. Picasso had supposedly been almost hypnotized by the sculpture and held it silently throughout the entire evening. When he went home, he started a painting and worked on it through the whole night and into the next day. In the painting, he used the basic forms of the African sculpture. It was probably at this very moment, if such a moment can be fixed, that African art that was previously called "savage" had begun to influence the art of our century.
History Of African Art
While many people are familiar with traditional African art, the world of contemporary African art is widely unrecognized. Part of the problem is the academic world's fascination with the ancient, traditional forms of art, therefore making it difficult for modern artists? to find a market for their work. When contemporary African art is noticed, those works tend to receive high praise and sell for high prices.

Like any group of artists, African artists are diverse crowd that create visual art totally unique to their personal vision. Even with that understanding, there are a few common artistic themes that are prevalent in contemporary African art.

The first popular theme among African artists is sculpture. Three dimensional works tend to be more widely used than two dimensional. This emphasis is actually seen throughout the history of African art. The three dimensional can also be seen in paintings and textiles. It isn't uncommon to see a design painted onto a house where the viewer must walk around the entire work to view the total design. Textiles become three dimensional when the cloth has been woven to display ceremonial designs or are elaborately decorated. When worn, the cloth makes the wearer appear to be a living work of art. The emphasis on sculpture is one of the preferences that help make the transition from ancient to contemporary African art.

One of the most appealing themes of contemporary African art is the use of utilitarianism. This enters the art world in the creation of beautiful as well as functional pieces. Many African artists specialize in pottery, textiles, and hair adornments, all of which are made to be used in everyday life. Even eating utensils and stools are made with beauty and function in mind. Geometric patterns, bright colors, and cubism are used to enhance the appeal of these common household items. Often the items are designed with themes that are close to the African belief system, like ancestors and spiritual symbols.

A fascinating theme that is prevalent in contemporary African art is the visually abstract representation of the subjects. Instead of the more realistic techniques used by many artist of the Western world, African artists are more likely to depict their subjects in an abstract manner. Representations are often made with certain colors indicating specific characteristics and traits. The viewer is left to draw their own conclusions of the meaning and symbolism of the work. The greater effort required to really see the artwork as its creator intended adds to the experience of viewing a great work.

Contemporary African art is gradually receiving some of the attention and acclaim it deserves. Modern African artists have found a unique voice in staying true to tradition while expressing the emotions and the experience of living in the Africa of today. From civil unrest to the challenges of coping after apartheid, African artists have an unlimited source of inspiration. Due to the large number of different countries and communities on the continent, there are many different cultures to explore and contemporary African art is a beautiful way to do it.

Mr. Moyo Ogundipe has a Bachelors of Arts degree in Fine Art from the University of Ife, Ile-Ife, Nigeria and a Master of Fine Art degree in Painting from The Hoffberger School of Painting, Maryland Institute College of Art, Baltimore, USA.

One of Africa's most celebrated and renowned traditional Nigerian artists, Mr. Ogundipe has exhibited extensively in Africa, Europe and the USA. His paintings have been described as hypnotic, colorful and densely patterned.

In 1996, Mr. Ogundipe was awarded the Pollock-Krasner Fellowship. And in 2005 he was invited to become a member of Africobra, an organization founded in the 1960s and whose membership comprises of distinguished African-American artists.

Find and buy art online from Moyo Ogundipe at www.Maigida.com.
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About Author
Both Michael Russell & Maigida Africanarts are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.

Michael Russell has sinced written about articles on various topics from Celebrities, Dieting and Diabetes Treatment. Michael RussellYour Independent guide to . Michael Russell's top article generates over 2240000 views. to your Favourites.

Maigida Africanarts has sinced written about articles on various topics from Writing, Home Management and Painting. Mr. Moyo Ogundipe has a Bachelors of Arts degree in Fine Art from the University of Ife, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. He is experienced in ,. Maigida Africanarts's top article generates over 74000 views. to your Favourites.
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