Topical antibiotics are known for delivering visible results in shorter periods of time. Topical antibiotics are especially effective in treating inflammatory acne. Inflammatory acne involves reddish and painful lesions on the face that often cause disfiguring, darkened scars. Two of the most popular topical antibiotics are:
- Clindamycin
- Erythromycin
You may use these antibiotics alongside other acne treatments, such as benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid. These topical antibiotics are also known to treat the following conditions:
- Acne
- Rosacea
- Perioral dermatitis
- Shaving bumps
- Acne-like skin problems
How Do Topical Antibiotics Work on Acne?
How do these products manage to control acne lesions? Unlike other topical remedies that have only a 50% or 75% chance of killing the unwanted bacteria in the skin, these products were designed to kill bacteria.
Topical antibiotics directly affect the skin in two ways:
1. Strong antimicrobial action, inhibiting the further growth of P. acnes inside the pores of the skin.
2. Anti-inflammatory action that helps control the formation and growth of painful skin lesions that are associated with inflammatory acne.
Acne Products that Contain Topical Antibiotics
You're never tied to just one brand when you're looking for acne treatment. The following are popular brands in the market that make use of topical antibiotics and the concentrations of the active ingredients:
- Branded generics (solution, gel, swabs and lotion), 2%
- A/T/S solution & gel (2%)
- Theramycin Z solution (2%, contains zinc)
- Akne-Mycin ointment (2%)
- Erycette pledglets (2%)
- Staticin solution (1.5%)
- Cleocin T solution, gel, lotion, pledglets (1%)
- ClindaMax gel & lotion (1%)
- Clindets pledglets (1%)
How to Use Topical Antibiotics for Acne Treatment?
Usually, topical antibiotics are applied at least once a day. The effects of the topical antibiotics would be seen in a month or a month and two weeks, depending on your own skin's response to the treatment.
The first sign that the topical antibiotics are working is that your painful lesions are beginning to subside. There might be some scarring but the important thing here is that the bacteria is beginning to lose its hold on the skin.
One disadvantage to using topical antibiotics is the recurrence of the acne, this time with strains of anaerobic bacteria that can withstand the interference of antibiotics. In this case, you should use benzoyl peroxide to prevent this from happening.
Topical Antibiotics Side Effects on Acne
There are three main side effects when using topical antibiotics:
1. Redness
2. Irritation (allergies)
3. Scaling or increased dryness of the skin
These side effects occur when the user of the topical antibiotics is unable to tolerate the active ingredients. Fortunately, most acne sufferers are comfortable with using topical antibiotics.
People who suffer from eczema may experience the following upon use of topical antibiotics:
- Irritation
- Burning of the skin
If you think you may be suffering from these symptoms because of your topical antibiotics, then it might be a good idea to use ointments instead of lotions and creams.
How Do Antibiotics Work
You need to consult a health care practitioner because each treatment would produce different results on different types of acne. The type of acne on body varies from mild and moderate to severe.
Doctors usually prescribe a combination of remedies to treat acne. One of the most commonly prescribed treatments for acne in conjunction with topical remedies is antibiotics. Some of the most common antibiotics used in this regard include the following:
a)Erythromycin
b)Tetracycline
c)Minocycline
d)Doxycycine
A) The working of antibiotics to treat acne
Antibiotics are responsible for controlling breakouts via curbing the production of P. acnes (Propionobacterium) in the body. This bacteria is known to be a major cause of acne production in the body and to reduce inflammation. The whole process may actually take many week or even months together. Hence, it is very important to exercise patience.
Most people think that if the breakouts have been subsided, they are cured. However, this is not the case. When the breakouts are subsided, it is an indication that medicines are doing their job properly. Hence, if you stop as soon as you see breakout, being subsided, it will probably come back.
Similarly, increasing the dose of medication without consulting your doctor will not clear up the skin at a fast pace. In fact, this may also result in certain side effects. This may result in plugging and follicular irritation.
In case, you are suffering from a lot of blackheads and whiteheads, you can use a topical treatment that would unblock pores. You may also be prescribed to use an antibiotic tablet as an oral form.
It is important to read the leaflet carefully prior to start using antibiotics.
B) Certain precautions
a)Children under the age of twelve years should not take tetracycline based antibiotics. Tetracycline based antibiotics are prohibited under the cases where the patient is pregnant, breast feeding or planning to conceive. It would be wise to speak to your doctor in this regard.
b)When on contraceptive pills should take additional precautions when taking antibiotics for the first three weeks.
c)Milk and food tend to affect the absorption of tetracycline or oxytetracycline. Hence, it is important to take these tablets on an empty stomach with a glass of water.
d)Antibiotics such as minocycline, Doxycycline and lymecycline can be taken with food.
You can go for treatment with antibiotics in cases of moderate to severe acne after consulting your dermatologist. Once you have started the treatment it is important to continue it until the doctor asks you to discontinue it. Don't stop using medications without consulting a doctor.
Both Wong Darren & Bertil Hjert are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Wong Darren has sinced written about articles on various topics from Acne Treatment, Hair Care and Acne Treatment. Wong Darren is an online medical researcher on acne treatment and skin care. He has completed 20 and 30. Wong Darren's top article generates over 60500 views. to your Favourites.
Bertil Hjert has sinced written about articles on various topics from Lose Weight, Health and Acid Reflux. For more Articles, News, Information, Advice, and Resources about ACNE please visit and. Bertil Hjert's top article generates over 246000 views. to your Favourites.
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