American-style chicken streamed based on a thick, well-seasoned crust, often even thicker by soaking the chicken into pieces before buttermilk. If this crust is nubbly and evenly brown and the chicken is cooked through the chicken is sublime. But too often, the meat is still raw when the crust is cooked, or the skin never cooks all the way through, so that a flabby layer of skin between the meat and crust.
Korean-style chicken streamed completely different, reflecting an Asian frying technique is that the fat in the skin, transforming it into a thin, crackly and almost transparent crust. (Chinese cooks call this "paper fried chicken.") The chicken is unseasoned, barely dredged in very fine flour and then dipped into a thin dough, before entering the fryer. The oil is a relatively low 350 degrees, and the chicken is cooked in two separate phases.
Southerners were not the first people in the world to roast their chickens. Almost every country has a version of streaming chicken, or FRICASSEE from Vietnam's Gà Xaò to Italy's pollo fritto. It is believed that the Scots, settled the early South method introduced here in the United States. They preferred to fry their chicken instead of baking or boiling them than English. It was not until the early 1900s that recipes for fried chicken began in popular "northern" cookbooks.
Quite simply, the chickens are cut, dredged in flour, sprinkled with a little salt in a skillet with hot fat, and Fried until golden brown. Over the years there have been hundreds of attempts to improve on their recipe, and lots of tricks and special note, but they are all just minor changes in the original. Mary Randolph called a sauce with the "leavings", but the cream sauce so often served with chicken streamed appears to have originated with the shell "Maryland fried chicken".
How Make Fried Chicken
MARYLAND FRIED CHICKEN.--Maryland fried chicken is a popular dish with many persons. As a rule, corn fritters are used as a garnish and Served with the chicken, and strips of crisp bacon are placed over the top of it. Often, too, potato croquettes are served on the same platter, a combination that makes almost an entire meal.
To prepare Maryland fried chicken, draw, clean, and cut up young chickens. Then wash the pieces and dry them with a soft cloth. Sprinkle the pieces with salt and pepper, and dip each into fine cracker crumbs or corn meal, then into beaten egg, and again into the crumbs or the corn meal. Next, melt in a frying pan chicken or bacon fat, part butter, lard, or any other fat for frying. When it is hot, place the pieces of chicken in it. Fry them until they are brown on one side; then turn and brown them on the other side. Lower the temperature and continue to fry slowly until the meat may be easily pierced with a fork. When the chicken is done, pour 2 cupfuls of white sauce on a hot platter and place the chicken in it. Then garnish and serve.
FRIED CHICKEN WITH PAPRIKA SAUCE.--Chickens that are a trifle older than those used for plain fried chicken may be prepared to make what is known as fried chicken with paprika sauce. If in preparing this dish the chicken does not appear to be tender after frying, it may be made so by simmering it in the sauce.
To prepare this chicken dish, which is tempting to many, draw, clean, and cut up a chicken as for frying. Then melt fat in a frying pan, place the pieces in the hot fat, sprinkle them with salt and pepper, and brown on both sides quickly. When both sides are brown, continue to fry the pieces until they are tender. Then sprinkle all with 2 level tablespoonfuls of flour, add 2 cupfuls of milk or thin cream, and allow this to thicken. Then sprinkle with paprika until the sauce is pink. Let the chicken simmer slowly until the sauce penetrates the meat a little. Serve on a platter with a garnish.
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