Maybe you've heard the expert advice that your debt to income ratio shouldn't be more than 36 percent of your total income. But do you truly know what that means, and how lenders will look at your financial history in order to decide whether or not to extend you a mortgage? If you need help figuring out your debt to income ratio, simply follow the guidelines below and soon you'll know whether or not you're in a position to apply for a mortgage loan.
Your debt to income ratio is the amount of monthly debt you pay out in contrast to how much income you have coming in. Start by figuring the easy part—your income. If you are on a structured paycheck, then it will be easy—simply calculate your monthly salary. If you work on a commission or other type of varying income, total your last six month's earnings and divide by six.
Now you will need to figure your monthly debt. You should total your car payment, credit card payments (use the minimum amount payments for this calculation, even if you pay more), any other monthly debt—such as child support payments—along with the estimated amount of your new mortgage payment.
Now, take the total of your debt payments and divide it by your income and you will have your debt to income ratio. Most lenders will want to see no higher than a 36 percent debt to income ratio, although there are a few exceptions.
If you find that your debt to income ratio is so high that you may not be able to quality for a mortgage, you should try to pay down some of it before applying for your loan. This will not only better your chances for a mortgage loan, but it will also ensure that you quality for one with better interest rates and terms.
How Much Home Can I Afford
Utilities
Certain factors affect what sorts of utility payments a house faces on a monthly basis. High ceilings are harder to heat and cool, a big window facing the morning sun can heat up a house really quickly in the summer, and certain appliances can be a real drain when it comes to electricity. It is not rude to ask to see some recent utility bills from the sellers because this can give you an accurate portrayal of what you may be paying for utilities if you purchase the house. Although it is true that every family uses utilities in different ways it is better to know what is generally spent at each house. If you find two houses that you equally like it may come down to which one will cost you less on a monthly basis, and if the mortgage amount is the same the only difference may be monthly utility bills.
Upfront Costs
Appraisal fee: Your mortgage company may request an appraisal be done on the property; this fee will have to be paid by you. The appraisal will likely cost around $300.
Deposit: When you make an offer to purchase you will have to put down a deposit. Deposit amount can very greatly but typically 5% of the purchase price is used.
Down payment: Conventional mortgages typically require 25% of the purchase price. Whereas a high-ratio mortgage will likely require 5%.
Estoppel certificate fee: This applies if you are buying a condo or strata unit and may cost $100.
Home inspection:
Home inspection fees can very with the size of the home. A typical home inspection will likely be in the range of $300-$500.
Land registration: This fee is paid at closing and is usually paid to the local or regional office. Fees vary so check with you lawyer as to the current rates.
Legal fees and disbursements: This fee will be paid at closing and typically costs a minimum of $500.
Mortgage loan insurance: Usually if you have a high-ratio mortgage, less than 25% down, you will need mortgage loan insurance.
Prepaid property taxes: Reimburse vendor for prepaid costs.
Property insurance: This insurance will cover the costs of replacing the contents of the home or the structure of the home. Property insurance protects the mortgage lender in case of lose or damage as the home is considered security for the mortgage.
Survey of certificate of location fee: A current copy of the survey or certificate of location may be required by the mortgage lender before finalizing the loan. This may cost up to $300.
Other costs to consider:
Appliances
Condominium fees
Decorating materials
Gardening equipment
Hand tools
Moving expenses
Renovations or repairs
Service hookup fees
Window treatments
Winter equipment
Consider all costs before making the final commitment to purchase your home. Other costs you should prepare for include; maintenance, emergencies and contributing to your retirement savings. Don’t put yourself in the position of being “house poor" give yourself room at the end of each month and enjoy your home.
Both Carrie Reeder & Randy Heslip are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Carrie Reeder has sinced written about articles on various topics from Finances, Mortgage and Finances. . Carrie Reeder's top article generates over 135000 views. to your Favourites.
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