Protein has become the golden child of muscle building and fat loss. Wanna build big muscles? Eat your protein. Wanna lose fat and look like a fitness model? Eat your protein. After all, every one knows you need to eat a minimum of 30 grams of protein every two to three hours.
Back in my earlier years, I drank my protein shakes and ate my protein bars. I would constantly keep my protein intake up around 250 grams per day. Why? Because I thought it scientifically PROVEN that more protein equaled more muscle.
But now I'm not so sure.
Let's take a look at one of the research studies that the 'super-high protein advocates' always use to 'prove' that eating protein after a workout makes you build muscle.
If you were in this study, this is how your day would have gone...
You would show up at a research lab around 10 PM, and you would go to sleep (no eating). The researchers would wake you up around 6 AM and start poking and probing you (again no eating). After a bunch of weighing and measurements, you would start working out around 9 AM.
This would be one of the toughest workouts you have ever done.
Most likely you would do 10 sets of 8 reps on the leg press machine, followed by 8 sets of 8 reps on the leg extension machine. All of your reps would be done at 80% of your one rep max. Like I said, one brutal workout.
After your workout you would be given a drink that contains 3 to 6 grams of essential amino acids (the equivalent of a glass of milk).
After that, the researchers would take measurements for the next 4 hours and measure your rate of 'protein synthesis'.
This is pretty much the standard protocol for these types of studies.
You know what they would find? An increase in protein synthesis over those four hours.
What does this prove? that if you haven't eaten since 10 PM the night before, do a brutal workout at 9 AM then drink a glass of milk, you will increase your protein synthesis for four hours!
So much for needing 30 grams of protein, and so much for needing protein every couple hours.
You know what else?..the only reason I say protein synthesis increases for 4 hours is because after 4 hours the researchers stopped measuring! who knows how long you would have stayed in a muscle building state. Some researchers have estimated that a single workout can put you into 'muscle building mode' for as long as 48 hours after your workout!
Even more interesting is that researchers have found similar results when they made people drink the amino acids before their workout, and even when they made them wait and drink the amino acids a couple hours after their workout!
Protein has a role in everyone's nutrition plan. And, it is a very important nutrient that does play a role in building and repairing muscles. From my understanding of the research I think it makes sense to try and consume a small amount of protein somewhere around the time you workout. I just don't think we need to be paying good money for tubs and tubs of the stuff, if the amount we get in our diets will serve our purposes just fine.
How Much Protein Do You Need
What is protein?
Millions of different proteins occur in nature. Protein is made of
chains of amino acids held together by peptide bonds. There are about 20
amino acids that can be bound together in various combinations to make the
millions of different proteins. There are two groups of amino acids:
non-essential amino acids, which are made by your body and essential amino
acids, which have to come from your food.
Why does my body need protein?
Protein is an important part of muscle fibre, cell walls, skin, nails and
hair. You are losing protein all the time as you shed dead skin cells,
nails and hair and it has to be replaced. At times your body needs more protein,
like when you're growing, when you're pregnant or breast-feeding, or when wounds
are healing. Protein is a source of energy for your body and the amino acids are
used to make things like adrenaline and antibodies to fight disease.
How does my body digest the protein I eat?
When you eat protein, your body's digestive system breaks it down into its
component amino acids. These are absorbed into your bloodstream through
the walls of your small intestine and your liver. Your body puts the amino
acids together in whatever combinations it needs, e.g. to make hair protein or
new skin cells. Proteins include nitrogen molecules and one of the byproducts of
digesting proteins is ammonia. This is converted into urea which is
filtered by the kidneys and passed as urine.
How much protein does my body need?
Health authorities in the U.S.A., Canada and Australia recommend a daily
intake of 0.75 - 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of bodyweight. If
you weigh 80 kilograms, that's 60 grams of protein a day. High protein (or
low carbohydrate) diets will recommend more.
Can my body store protein?
No. You need to eat the protein your body needs every day. Any excess
protein is converted into urea and passed as urine.
Are all proteins the same?
Different proteins are made up of various combinations and amounts of amino
acids. Proteins from animals, fish, poultry, soy and Amaranth contain all
of the essential amino acids and are they are easily digestible. Proteins
from plants and grains do not usually have all of the essential amino acids and
you need to eat a selection of them to get all the amino acids you need.
What if I don't eat enough protein?
Most people eat more than enough protein. If you don't eat any animal
products, you should eat a wide variety of plant and cereal foods. Some symptoms
of protein deficiency are: poor growth, weight loss, muscle wasting, iron
deficiency, swollen feet and ankles.
Is it dangerous to eat too much protein?
There are risks associated with following a high protein diet for a long
time. Your kidneys have to collect and filter more toxic byproducts. This
may affect the function of your kidneys, particularly if you have diabetes. It
is possible for calcium to be lost from your body. If animal products are your
main source of protein, you should avoid those that are high in saturated fats
and cholesterol because they will increase the risk of a number of diseases
Both Brad Pilon & Rita Preece are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Brad Pilon has sinced written about articles on various topics from Fitness, Build Muscle and Fitness. Brad Pilon is a strength training and nutrition professional and author of Eat Stop Eat. You can learn about his new book "Eat Stop Eat" that is quickly changing the way people think about dieting, by visiting. Brad Pilon's top article generates over 3600 views. to your Favourites.
Rita Preece has sinced written about articles on various topics from Home Improvement, Mobile Phone Reviews and Jewelry. The author enjoys preparing and eating good, nutritious food and intends to live a long and healthy life. For more about
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