Fund your retirement - Of course, we all need to save for retirement. But, did you know that saving for retirement is a great tip when you're wondering how to reduce income taxes? By saving for retirement, you're reducing your adjusted gross income by the amount you save, thereby reducing the income you have to pay taxes on.
Sell stocks that aren't doing well - Look at your portfolio and determine the stocks that are worth far less than when you bought them - and then sell them. Losses on stocks are tax deductions. If you sell them for more than you paid, then you'll have to pay capital gains taxes. When you're trying to figure out how to reduce income taxes, don't forget to look at those stocks that have lost money for you.
Get a mortgage - If you don't own a home, you're missing one of the biggest tax savings opportunities, and it's no wonder you're asking how to reduce income taxes! The interest you pay on your mortgage is tax deductible, and in the first few years of a mortgage, most of your house payments go to interest, so you can save a bundle.
Get a second mortgage! -If you have other debts, like a car loan or credit cards and you're wondering how to reduce income taxes, consider taking out a home equity loan and using the money to pay off your other debts. Like your primary mortgage, the interest you pay on your home equity loan is tax deductible, but the interest on your credit cards and car loans is not.
Deduct Your Child's Tuition - If you're paying college tuition you can deduct this from your taxes, too. Of course, the tuition must be coming out of your pocket, not from a tax free savings account for college like a 529 plan. If you don't have a child in college, consider taking a few classes yourself, as your tuition is deductible too!
Make your home more energy efficient - When you require new appliances for your home, such as a hot water heater, be sure to look for appliances that carry the government's energy star rating. Items purchased with the energy star rating are eligible for tax deductions. In addition, when you replace your old appliances with energy efficient ones, you'll save money every month on your utility bills.
How To Calculate Income Taxes
1. Participate in company retirement plans. Every dollar you contribute will reduce your taxable income and thus your income taxes. Similarly, enroll in your company's flexible spending account. You can set aside money for medical expenses and day care expenses. This money is "use it or lose it" so make sure you estimate well!
2. Make sure you pay in enough taxes to avoid penalties. Uncle Sam charges interest and penalties if you don't pay in at least 90% of your current year taxes or 100% of last year's tax liability.
3. Buy a house. The mortgage interest and real estate taxes are deductible, and may allow you to itemize other deductions such as property taxes and charitable donations.
4. Keep your house for at least two years. One of the best tax breaks available today is the home sale exclusion, which allows you to exclude up to $250,000 ($500,000 for joint filers) of profit on the sale of your home from your income. However, you must have owned and lived in your home for at least two years to qualify for the exclusion.
5. Time your investment sales. If your income is higher than expected, sell some of your losers to reduce taxable income. If you will be selling a mutual fund, sell before the year-end distributions to avoid taxes on the upcoming dividend or capital gain. Also, you should allocate tax efficient investments to your taxable accounts and non-efficient investments to your retirement accounts, to reduce the tax you pay on interest, dividends and capital gains.
6. If you're retired, plan your retirement plan distributions carefully. If a retirement plan distribution will push you into a higher tax bracket, consider taking money out of taxable investments to keep you in the lower tax bracket. Also, pay attention to the 59 and one half age limit. Withdrawals taken before this age can result in penalties in addition to income taxes.
7. Bunch your expenses. Certain expenses must exceed a minimum before you can deduct them (medical expenses must exceed 7.5% of your adjusted gross income and miscellaneous expenses such as tax preparation fees must exceed 2% of your AGI). In order to deduct these expenses, you may need to bunch these types of expenses into a single year to get above the minimum. To achieve this, you might prepay medical and miscellaneous expenses on December 31 to get above the minimum amount.
The most important thing is to be aware of the tax deductions and credits that apply to you and to plan for taxable events. And don't be afraid to ask for help. The benefits from consulting an experienced tax professional far outweigh the cost to hire that professional.
Both Colin Cherry & Kristine Mckinley are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Colin Cherry has sinced written about articles on various topics from Income Tax Return, Cover Letter and Stress Management. Colin Cherry is an information and finance specialist who takes an active interest in helping people to start their own home-based businesses. For more information check out his home page. Colin Cherry's top article generates over 880 views. to your Favourites.
Kristine Mckinley has sinced written about articles on various topics from Retirement, Investments and Personal Finance. Kristine A McKinley, CPA, and Certified Financial Planner, is a fee-only financial planner. For more personal finance and tax tips, please visit our blog at. Kristine Mckinley's top article generates over 9900 views. to your Favourites.
