Laminate flooring is relatively new to us in the U.S. Laminate flooring has been used for years in homes and businesses in Europe. Laminate flooring is a hard flooring surface which is actually layered during manufacture. A laminate floor consists of a top wear layer, which is generally aluminum oxide, which is very long lasting, a print layer which is the pattern of your choice (hardwood or ceramic), an inner core, and a backing, which are fused together. The choices available in laminate flooring today are astounding. Laminate floors can be made to resemble almost any other type of floor surface, with the most popular being hardwood and ceramic tile.
Many manufacturers today offer laminate hardwood flooring, which is hard to tell from the real thing. However, care is where laminate flooring is king. Laminates are extremely durable, however care must be taken not to let them get over wet as some paper backings are not as durable as others. Some manufacturers will not cover laminate flooring that is installed in a bathroom.
Laminate floors are what installers consider "floating flooring". Unlike vinyl or linoleum laminate floors are not attached to the sub floor. Laminate floors come as tongue and groove plants which are fastened to each other with adhesive. Depending on the under layer of flooring some laminate floors can be installed right over existing floors of wood, vinyl, linoleum or tile. Laminate flooring cannot be installed over carpeting.
Most major floor manufacturers today carry laminate flooring, such as Armstrong, Pergo, Mohawk, Mannington and Bruce.
As with choosing any flooring for your home there are general considerations; what is your interior scheme? Do you want a light floor or dark floor? Light hardwood flooring is generally used in more relaxed and country atmospheres, where dark colored hardwood flooring is used in more formal homes. Patterned flooring that has grains or other types of shading will not show dirt as quickly as solid flooring will. Dark floors will make a room look smaller, light flooring will make a room look larger.
Laminate floors are very easy care. As always you will want to read the manufacturers instructions. Generally they only need a vacuum and slightly damp mopping. Do not over apply water which can seep through the cracks in the floor and behind baseboards and cause damage. Laminate flooring does not need any wax or floor finish applied to it.
How To Choose Laminate
Why Select Laminate Flooring?
Hundreds of design choices in Wood styles and the natural stone look.
Wood styles of all the beautiful exotics: Rosewood, Tigerwood, Brazilian Cherry, Mahogany Santos, Olive Tree, Merbau, Teak, Wenge, Bamboo.
The always popular traditional woods: Red Oak, White Oak, Maple, Cherry, Hickory, Beech, Ash, Pine, Walnut, Birch.
The Natural Stone look of Marble, Granite, Slate, Travertine, Soapstone, Limestone.
Laminate flooring can be installed anywhere in the house. Over existing glue or nail down wood, ceramice tile, stone, vinyl. Not over carpet or an existing floating floor.
It is extremely tough - abrasion and indentation resistant: high-heels, cigarette burns, lipstick are no problem.
Easy to clean. Wipe away dirt with a damp cloth or dust mop. There Many name brand laminate floor cleaners in the marketplace. All are okay if they are labeled for cleaning laminate floors.
Never add wax. No ammonia, it will dull the service. Also do not clean with excessive water. Prolonged use of water on the laminate can result in the boards buckling at the seams.
Scratch and scuff resistant. Unlike Hardwood floors that can scuff and scratch when dogs and children run and slide across the wood, laminate flooring will not.
Laminate flooring is the healthy choice. Non-allegenic and does not absorb odors.
Fade resistant - the decorator top layer will not fade or change color due to sunlight.
Lasting value with 25 year to lifetime structurial warranties.
No longer is the use of glue essential for installing laminate flooring. The snaplock or snap together system has greatly simplified installation of both wood boards and tile squares. Thus said, some manufacturers of laminate flooring recommend a bead of glue on the tongue and groove when installed in wet areas. (kitchens,bathrooms,laundry rooms).
Manufacturers are now adding a moisture resistant treatment to the tongue and groove for added moisture protection.
Why?
Laninate flooring is constructed of a layer of plastic top and bottom with a wood sustance in the middle. (core) It is laminated together under extreme pressure, thus creating a strong, durable board. As it contains a wood substance, it is susceptible to moisture. Moisture from under the surface, concrete, and the top surface, excess water from cleaning.
How to protect the laminate from excess moisture.
When installed over concrete, a 6 mil roll of plastic is put down on the concrete. Overlapping the plastic 8 inches is recommended. For added moisture protection, tape the overlap with plastic shipping tape. Masking and duct tape are not recommended. Pergo(R) recommended using 6 mil plastic 15 years ago for moisture protection and still does.
Using a 2-in-1 or a 3-in-one underlayment may or may not be sufficient to keep out moisture. I always recommend putting down the 6 mil plastic under the underlayment. Better safe than having the floor buckle because of moisture.
While on the subject of moisture, always use 1/4" spacers between the wall and the laminate flooring. Again, being a wood product, it expands and contracts with humidity changes throughout the year. Not leaving a 1/4" space may result in, when it expands, buckling the planks or pushing out the wall.
Care and maintenance of laminate flooring is simple. Use a laminate floor cleaner. Almost all of the laminate manufacturers have their own brand of laminate cleaners. If buying an off brand, be sure it states on the bottle, for laminate floors. Do not use excessive water and no ammonia based cleaners or vinegar. They will dull the appearance of the laminate.
Use a dust mop or clean, non-abrasive cloth and you floor will look great 25 years from now!
Time to relax and enjoy your new laminate floor.
A note from the editor, Alan. I have no bias for any Laminate manufacturer. I refer to Pergo(R) as they were the first laminate floor manufacturer in the United States.
Both Mark Freeman & Alan Grundemeier are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.