One thing people don't realize is that English verbs are, in many ways, similar to Spanish verbs. For instance, you will often hear the complaint that it's hard to learn Spanish verbs because you have to conjugate them. Conjugating verbs just means matching up the right verb form for each "person," like I, you, he, she, we, or they.
What people don't seem to understand is that we conjugate English words as well. So, for instance, we say "I have," but we say "she has." When you learn Spanish, you will conjugate verbs in the same way.
The only difference is that you have diverse forms for more of the "persons." When you learn Spanish verbs, you will learn a special form each for "I", "you", "we", "they", and another form for "he", "she", or "it." Another thing that makes it easy to learn Spanish verbs is that these verb forms are just based on mostly standard endings. Once you know the endings, you can apply them to the infinitives.
Infinitives are the most basic forms of the verbs. All verbs in English have an infinitive form, but most people aren't aware of it. The English infinitive starts with the word "to," as in "to have." Spanish infinitives are single words, like "tener," meaning "to have" also. If you learn Spanish infinitives, you will have a good start when you learn Spanish verbs.
As you learn Spanish, you will find that some of the words are different. Just as in English, there are irregular verbs. The English verb "to be" is conjugated "I am," "you are," "she is," "we are," and "they are." Since these forms are not the usual infinitive with an ending, they constitute an irregular verb.
When you learn Spanish, you will learn verbs that follow similar patterns. Using the same example, for the Spanish verb "ser," the forms are "yo soy," "tu eres," "ella es," "nosotros estamos," and "ellos estan." These are also irregular verb forms.
The final set of forms you will need to learn Spanish are the tenses. In English, the past tense for "jump" is "jumped". This is a regular past tense. An example of a verb with an irregular past tense is "go." Its past tense is "went."
As you learn Spanish, you will find out how to make the endings for each tense: present, past, past perfect, and so on. You will also learn Spanish irregular endings for verbs in the different tenses. With all this knowledge under your belt, along with information on the other parts of speech, you should be able to carry on an intelligent conversation.
Certainly, there is a lot to understand as you learn Spanish verbs. There are many words and verb forms to remember. However, if you remember that English has many of the same structures, you will find that it's not so confusing.
How To Conjugate Spanish Verbs
In Part 1,we learned that a verb is a ?doing? word that covers everything from an action to an opinion, so sing, drink, eat,, like, dislike, love, kick, fall, smile, hear, write turn, are all examples of verbs. In the English language the verb is not changed by who is doing the action. An example would be;
?I like cheese?, ?we like cheese? and ?you like cheese?, the verb ?like? stays the same. In Spanish the form of the verb is changed by who is doing the action.
In the first part we concentrated on regular verbs ending in the letters a and r. The other two groups of regular verbs are the verbs that end in er and ir.
Verbs Ending In ER
One of the words meaning to repair in Spanish is rehacer, if we want to say ? I repair cars? in Spanish, we drop the e and r from the end of rehacer and add an o, to give ?rehaco los coches?(los coches, is literally the cars). There is no need for the Spanish word for I (Yo) at the beginning of the sentence because by adding the er, we have changed the verb to referrer it to me.
If we wanted to say ?you repair cars? to one person, we would remove the er and add es. giving us ?rehaces los coches?, there is no need to use t? (the Spanish for you) as the change to rehacer has already specified the subject of the sentence.
When we are learning basic Spanish verbs and wanting to say that he or she repairs cars, we can use ?rehace los coches?, just add an e to the shortened rehacer. This is also the proper way to use the verb when talking to someone you've never met before or in a formal situation.
?We repair cars? can be said by the addition of emos to give us ?rehacemos los coches?.
Still with us on this one? Well if we wanted to say ?they repair cars?, we would drop the er and add en, to form ?rehacen los coches?.
Lastly, if we are talking to a group when saying ?you repair cars? we would remove the er and add ?is, as so ? rehac'is los coches?
IR Verbs
Regular verbs ending in ir behave in the same way as regular er verbs in every case apart from one which we will get to, but let us look at the similarities first. The similarities are; for I (yo) drop the ir and add e, for you (t?) drop ir and add es, for he/she/formal version of you (?l, ella, usted) drop the ir and add e, and you when addressing more than person drop the ir for en.
The exception to the rule that ir verbs are the same as er verbs can be seen if we use WE. I we use ?we climb mountains? as an example, the Spanish for climb is subir , ?we climb mountains? can be ?subimos las sierras?, so here we have dropped the ir and replaced it with imos.
So thats how we learn basic Spanish verbs, I hope its been helpful, and also hope that this will be the start of of a larger appreciation of the Spanish language.
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