Penny stocks are very cheap, usually with stocks priced at less than $5. These stocks are offered through Pink Sheets and Over the Counter Bulletin Board (otcbb). Pink Sheets are not regulated by SEC, and the companies listed are usually startup companies who have not yet grown to be publicly-listed. Pink Sheets do not require the companies to submit sufficient requirements that other exchange markets require, so it can be a haven for potential scammers.
For potential investors who want to try dealing in Pink Sheets, it is advised that you exercise caution when dealing with companies. I am not trying to discourage you from investing in Pink Sheets; people are actually gaining financial wealth through trading of penny stocks. The good thing about this is that you might not know that the company that you are investing in can be the next big thing.
The downside is that you really would have no access to company information because they are not required to submit any requirements with Pink Sheets; all they have to do is to have a market maker to facilitate the quoting of their share prices. The key in combating penny stocks fraud is to research about the company that you will be investing in. Get to know the background of the company and all the other important financial information.
To get to know more about penny stock fraud, you should know how it works and operates so that when you are faced with it, you can make important financial decisions.
You can look into different sources of information like your broker, investment manuals and newsletters, prospectus and trade confirmations. Your broker will be the best source of information because he will know the ins and outs of penny stock trading. Your broker will be your guide, especially if you are just starting to invest.
Investment manuals and newsletters will enable you to be knowledgeable in all the different issues when it comes to stocks and investments. Manuals such as Standard's and Poor's and Moody's will offer current information about stocks, as well as penny stocks.
On the other hand, a prospectus is a comprehensive guide to IPOs. If you want to know more about the basics of stocks, you can read the prospectus. Before you delve in penny stocks trading, make sure you know a lot about the subject to avoid falling prey to the different scams around.
A trade confirmation will be presented by the broker to the investor once the whole transaction is carried out. It will state how many shares were issued, basic information and whether the transaction was made through an agency or principal. For pink sheets and OTCBB, the trade confirmation will also state the bid and ask price at the time of the transaction.
Another way to protect yourself against penny stocks fraud is to be on the lookout for different warning signs like: unauthorized transactions, mismarked and error filled trade confirmations and high pressure sales techniques. If you feel that something is fishy with the transaction or the company, it is better to exercise more caution and be extra vigilant.
How To Invest Penny Stocks
Whether you are completely new to penny stocks or have been burned before, some of the following theories may help you retain an edge over other investors. The fact is, that most people who make money in stocks are profiting off the losses of another. There are steps you can take when investing that will reduce the risks of you being on the loosing end.
Many people have both made and lost fortunes trading penny stocks. So what is the difference between a micro-cap trader and someone who perpetually misses the profit boat? The successful penny stock investor uses the advise and research of pros, practices due diligence when researching stocks, and is patient. He or she also learns from past personal mistakes as well as the mistakes of others and doesn't make the same mistakes twice. He will also choose between 10 stocks at a time to get a bigger picture rather than hyper focusing on one particular stock.
The unwise investor will use tips overheard at work, rumor, and 'inside scoops' to pick stocks, will not properly investigate a companies financial situation, reputation, and growth potential, will be ruled by and fall victim to his emotions, and will focus on one stop to be his salvation rather than forming an objective opinion by comparing many stocks.
So What Can We Learn from This?
The fact that you are still reading is a good sign. Doing proper research and studying your options indicates that you are willing and ready to see the entire situation before leaping in with both feet. One of the best traits of a successful trader is a willingness to learn from the experiences of other traders.
As mentioned above, you should look at several stocks as a group and compare them with each other rather than looking at individual stocks for your investment. I'm a huge fan of lists so the idea of making a list of pros and cons is one that I find to be incredibly useful. You can also make charts, these work well for many investors as well. Try making a column for the revenues of each and list the earnings in the next column, you can follow with other criteria that you feel are important. Once you have all of your data in one place you can easily compare them side by side and make a much more informed decision about your investing options.
You must keep in mind that there will be surprises along the way. The worst company on your list will occasionally outperform the most promising on your list so you must consider market instability when you are making your choices as well. This method won't always reveal the exact best stock but it will reveal promising stocks and that is better than wildly and blindly selecting one stop out of millions.
Available Advantages
If you're looking for a major advantage to help you along the way when investing in penny stocks, find a discount broker. This will allow you to monitor your portfolio online in addition to making trades. Online trading provides superior advantages to trying to make trades over the phone but also allows you to get a more complete picture of the company or the stock you are considering. The information available is well worth the brokerage fees you will pay which generally run about $10-$20 per transaction.
You can also verify that your trades have been completed, that money and shares have reached their appointed destinations, track certain stocks that you are interested in purchasing to check for trading patterns, and receive instant alerts for press releases that may be of interest to you. There are so many wonderful benefits to trading online for those who want to make active decisions about their portfolios.
Keep your investment in stocks small and only put your money at 'risk' for penny stocks. These small investments can really produce huge returns for the minimum investment they require. The prices on penny stocks are quite volatile and tend to jump all over the place this increases both the profits and the risks.
If you are concerned about a stock you are holding you could consider selling it. Whenever possible, try investing in solid penny stock companies that have low share prices as a result of their size rather than business troubles.
There are a few common traits that can be found among consistently successful traders. First, most of them have made costly mistakes - they also had the temerity to learn from those mistakes. Use your mistakes as learning tools and remember them each time you make an investment.
Second, they keep records of every bit of information that you find interesting. You should particularly keep records of stocks that you found interesting but didn't purchase and the reasons for your decision. As you become more adept as a trader, you will find these records or this journal of infinite use. You may even go back and find an opportunity you may have missed earlier. Remember to always be accountable to yourself for each and every transaction, learn from your mistakes, and be willing to go back and look at things you passed up earlier.
Both Nir Dotan & Christopher Smith are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Alzheimer's Plaques And Tangles However, if we exercise our minds and bodies and provide them with restorative and protective phytonutrients we have a far greater chance of retaining sharp, active brains well into our senior years ...