An irrigation system is a vital part of any good landscaping design. A successful one requires careful planning. There are two types of irrigation systems:
* sprinkler irrigation
* drip irrigation
Sprinkler Irrigation System
This type of irrigation system is where water is pushed out through holes or nozzles under pressure. The water that is forced out forms a spray.
The process of laying out a sprinkler irrigation system can be complicated if you do not get the basic ideas correct. Read up on how to do it before you start.
The most important thing to consider when planning your sprinkler irrigation system is consistency of water spray. All areas should receive an equivalent amount of water over a period of time. This minimizes water wastage and prevents pooling or lack of water in some areas.
Before you lay any pipes, use the basic landscape design plans and carefully draw in the irrigation system. Once this is accurately completed, you will need to choose your sprinkler heads (do you need fixed heads, rotating heads etc) so that the area is covered properly. Then you will have to select a nozzle on which you will place the sprinkler.
The correct placement of a variety of sprinklers is necessary in wider areas of the garden. Determine the spacing based on the radius of the sprinkler. If the sprinkler radius is 10 feet, then the sprinklers should be ideally spaced at 10 foot intervals. Spray pressure is also important - you do not want the water sprayed so thinly that is is lost to the wind, nor so heavily that it is wasted.
Drip Irrigation System
Drip or micro irrigation provides water to the plants under slow pressure and uses plastic tubing that is placed at the base of the plant to ensure that the minimum of evaporation or fertilizer run off occurs. This system also helps to prevent pathogens and will reduce undesirable .
Micro irrigation is relatively easy to install and maintain in comparison to sprinkler irrigation. The component parts are readily available and inexpensive.
You only need the following components to create a drip irrigation system: U shaped pins (to secure the pipe), PE tube with T-connectors where necessary, emitters and an automatic timer if considered necessary.
To begin the process, lay the PE tube (preferably made more flexible by laying it out in the sun's rays for a time) in a line through the garden, making sure that the pipe passes between all of the plants. Strategically placed T-connectors will help with this and the U shaped pins will secure the pipe in place. Once you are happy with the layout, you can then poke a series of holes along the pipe and install the emitters. These should be placed under the plants at their base. You can then bury the pipe under some mulch so it is not visible.
How To Irrigation System
Irrigation timing and control is truly a breeze with the Rain Bird ESP-4M Four Station Controller. One of the best features of this product is that it provides flexibility for homeowners by allowing for easy expansion. The four station base model is great to start, and can expand to control up to twelve irrigation stations without the need to install a completely new system. For homeowners starting with basic lawn irrigation, but who want the flexibility to add additional zones for flower beds or vegetable gardens, this Rain Bird four station controller is the way to start. A 13th station can be used for outdoor lighting, allowing even more flexibility and control.
Fully Programmable 365 days in Advance
These control stations are perfect for landscapers that install systems for homeowners or light commercial work, as the control modules can be programmed for up to a full year's work from the office. The irrigation manager can program the system by installing a 9 volt battery in the comfort of the office, providing efficiency for those managing multiple landscapes. It is easier, and more accurate to program the controller before it is installed on a wall, making it awkward to add an entire year's worth of programming at once. An additional benefit for landscape and irrigation contractors is that the controller will retain the original settings that you install so that you can re-set the controller if the homeowner changes the settings.
Testing is Easy and Efficient
Every irrigation system will be afflicted by problems within the lines or the wiring at some point during its live. Power surges, blockages and water restrictions can wreak havoc on a system. Rain Bird's ESP 4 Station Controller makes it easy to test the system and diagnose problems. The system will automatically alert the user if there is a problem that could keep the irrigation system from working properly and will display information on the digital panel, as well as via an alarm light. A fuseless circuit breaker automatically identifies stations with electrical problems and continues to water other stations until diagnosis and fixing occurs. This ensures that, especially if the homeowner is away, the entire lawn or garden will not go without water indefinitely.
Compliance with Water Use Laws Automatically
Efficiency of water use is maintained by a sensor-connection mechanism that easily attaches to the controller. When programming the system, the user can instruct the controller to react according to sensor data to water efficiently. The Rain Bird controller also contains a mechanism that allows the user to set a permanent "off day" to comply with local water restrictions in times of doubt. That gives the homeowner or business owner peace of mind that the sprinkler will not go off during a prohibited time.
The Most Convenient Irrigation Controller Available
Other features make the Rain Birds Outdoor controllers one of the best available. Its five year lithium battery helps maintain data during power outages, meaning that complex irrigation programs will not have to be re-entered after loss of power. Various automatic program settings can be customized to suit individual property needs. The mechanical composition also synchs with drip and other special irrigation systems. Its ease of use and flexibility make the Rain Bird ESP-4M Outdoor Four Station Controller one of the most preferred irritation system control panels on the market.
Both Kent Higgins & Devin Gillil are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Kent Higgins has sinced written about articles on various topics from Gardening, Landscaping and Home Management. There is more to learn on . You're only a click away -. Kent Higgins's top article generates over 40500 views. to your Favourites.
Devin Gillil has sinced written about articles on various topics from Gardening. Richard Gilliland is VP of GreenMarkIrrigation.com one of the largest online wholesale dealers and distributors of. Devin Gillil's top article generates over 5400 views. to your Favourites.
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