Before we talk about buying and selling stocks it is important that you have an understanding of stocks and the stock market in general. A stock certificate is a unit of ownership in a company. It is the smallest unit of ownership that you can own. If you own a share of stock you in fact own a part of the company.
Before and we talk about how to buy and sell stocks we need to discuss the two types of stocks available. There are common stocks and preferred stocks. A common stock represents most of the stocks held by the public. Those who own common stock have voting rights and also share dividends. Preferred stocks are typically purchased because they pay consistent dividends. When an investor buys preferred stocks it is because they're looking for income from the dividends.
When most people buy stocks it is through a stockbroker. Online brokerages are becoming very popular because it is a very cheap way to trade stocks compared to traditional brokers who often charged high rates for helping people do research and guiding them through the process. You can trade stocks online for an average commission of about $20.
Buying and selling stocks is really no different than any other transaction that involves negotiation. Every stock has what is called a market value. There is also what is called the ask price. The ask price is what the seller is willing to sell a stock for. The ask price might be the same as the market value or it might be a few cents higher.
The same thing happens when you are the seller of the stock. In addition to the market value there is also a bid price. The bid price is what someone is willing to pay to buy the stock from you.
There is usually not a significant difference between the bid price or asking price and the market value. This is especially true when it comes to stocks that are traded often. But you should keep in mind that you will not always be able to buy a stock for the current market value.
Do some research and decide what stocks you like to buy. Determine the market value and the asking price and then contact your brokerage firm and tell them how many shares you would like to buy and the broker buys stocks for you.
It simply works like that. With little practice and experience youw will soon be trading like a pro.
How To Learn The Stock Market
TZOO
NTRI
HANS
TIE
What do they all have in common? Firstly, they were all momentum stocks. And secondly, they all made massive gains in a short space of time. These are:
TZOO: 100% return in 6 weeks, 2004
NTRI: 400% return, May 2005 - Jan 2006
HANS: 1000% return, June 2004 - May 2006 (split adjusted)
TIE: 400% return, July 2005 - May 2006 (split adjusted)
Before we continue, let me introduce myself. My name is Alex Chambers. I'm a UK medical doctor who has an interest in the stock market.
So how do you find these stocks in a sea of many?
Of course, there's no magical answer. Don't believe anyone who claims there is (especially if they are selling you an expensive trading system or offering a "hot tip"). However, there are some tell tale signs that these type of momentum stocks give off to alert you to their presence, and I use these to scan the market:
1) They are forming new all-time highs
2) They lie dormant for a while, then suddenly "wake up" - ie. they break out of a prior trading range. This can be anything from a year or two to many.
3) They then experience rapid price rises with a marked increase in volume (the concurrent increase in volume with price is very important - it donates the stock is being accumulated)
4) They are leaders of a new general market uptrend
5) They are generally priced greater than $10
This is in essence the system that Nicolas Darvas invented and used in the 1950s to make his $2million fortune - trading on week old data. Darvas detailed his exploits and how he created his system in his classic 1963 text, "How I Made $2,000,000 in the Stock Market". It's a great read and I highly recommended it. Many investors regard the text as a classic. In it he provides an honest and open look at his experience from his naive start to his eventual success. He lays out, in great detail, exactly what he did and how foolish some of his actions were. Then he explains how he came to find success by focusing on the price and volume action of stocks.
A key message of his strategy is as quoted as follows:
"...My only sound reason for buying a stock is that it is rising in price. If that is happening, no other reason is required. If that is not happening, no other reason is worth considering..."
I have created several pages in my website to describe exactly how Darvas did this, and how to apply it to the modern stock market - especially the stocks above that made such large gains.
In addition to the criteria above, I like to look for stocks which have a low float (usually under 30 million) and have have good insider ownership. These last two rules, however, are not set in stone. If faced with two stocks that look good, I would go for the stock with the lower float and higher insider ownership. When the price takes off in these small float stocks, it can really go off!
However, selecting stocks is only one part of a trading system. Just as important are:
- Money Management and position sizing
- An entry and an exit strategy
Without these you are relying on your emotions. And believe me, trading emotionally is a recipe for disaster. You need a SOUND plan so you can sleep at night and not worry about your stock.
Money management is of particular importance: you may wonder what this has to do with finding the "next big thing" in the stock market, but no single trading plan will ever be 100% successful hitting winners. In fact, most good traders hit a 40-50% run of winners at most - especially in the momentum stock market. But if you limit your losses in the 60% that don't make profits and use a sound money management plan, then you only need 2 to 4 out of 10 trades to be successful to make a nice gain.
I use a variant of Darvas' Trading System which is aimed at weekly trading (it can, however, be applied to any timescale). It has clear instructions on how to trail a stop loss to protect the profits as they appear. This is of particular importance with momentum stocks, when prices can go down just as quickly as they go up. Trailing stops have the added bonus of removing the worry of when to sell - is it the right time or not? You simply "cut your losses and let your profits run".
If you're interested in more details and how I use apply this to real stocks, please check out my website. All information is free.
Both Robert Michael & Alexander Chambers are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Robert Michael has sinced written about articles on various topics from Marketing, Banking and Real Estate. Robert Michael is a writer for which is an excellent place to find stocks links, resources and articles. For more information go to:. Robert Michael's top article generates over 49500 views. to your Favourites.
Alexander Chambers has sinced written about articles on various topics from Stock, Finances. Alex Chambers is a UK medical doctor who likes to buy & sell profitable shares. He also likes to go out dancing and lie around in bed, as well as enjoy the company of ladies.. Alexander Chambers's top article generates over 880 views. to your Favourites.
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