Penny Stocks are stocks that are traded on the Over The Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB) and on Pink Sheets. They do not trade on formal stock exchanges because they do not meet the requirements laid out by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These stocks normally have a value of less than $5 per share and their total market capitalization is less than $500 million.
For a starting investor, the next question would be how one can buy and sell penny stocks. Penny stocks are bought and sold over the counter by dealers through direct contact, telephone or Internet.
The main difference between dealers in formal stock exchanges and OTCBB and Pink Sheets is that the dealers in the OTCBB and the Pink Sheets do not match money for money. In other words, they already have an inventory of these stocks and as soon as an investor places a buy order, it is executed and the shares are transferred to the name of the buyer. They do not get any commission but they make money on the spread.
The buying and selling of shares take place at different times and at different rates. The rate at which a person is willing to buy a particular share is called the bid price and the rate at which the seller is willing to sell the share is called the ask price. This difference is called the spread and this is the commission of the dealer.
In some cases, a mark-up cost may be added to the cost of the penny stock. A dealer who has kept the shares of a particular company as part of his or her inventory may add a small percentage on top of the spread to be compensated for the market fluctuations. This small cost is called the mark-up price.
The primary step in penny stocks trading is to find a dealer. There are many penny stocks dealers listed on the Internet. The investor has to open a trading account with one of these dealers. In some cases, the dealer can act as the investor's agent. The dealer brings the investor and the trader together. Dealers are paid a small commission for this service. Due to the non-availability of information about these companies, investors may not be able to know the price information.
This is where the stocks dealer steps in. The dealer will have access to many traders and the dealer will call the trading desks of these traders and will get the best price information for the investor. Without these dealers, it may not be possible for investors to obtain this information because investors do not have access to these traders.
The dealers are present only to execute the investor's transactions. They usually do not provide any advisory services.
It is up to the investor to decide which stock he or she wants to buy. The investor has to do a thorough research on the background of each company to make the most money out of these penny stocks.
How To Trade Penny Stocks
Over the years you will hear a lot of clich's about the market andone of them says "the open is for amateurs and the the close is for Pro's". Well there is some truth to that. For the most part, the first 20 minutes of the trading day is full of wild swings where
market makers are filling overnight market orders (where they want to fill them by the way!) while people who are looking at a "gap" opening are trying to get out. So it is indeed an interesting tug of war between people trying to get in and others trying to get their profits out. But in general terms the craziness subsides somewhere before 10:30 am Eastern and then stocks move a bit more realistically. But we often see other things happen that are really interesting and you can almost base them on the clock. Once we get past the 10:30 area, we often see some wild movements right around the 1pm area, and then we also see some volatility at the 3pm area.
Did you ever wonder what was going on at those times? Well as "deep"
as you can make it seem, the real answer is that the times coincide with lunch! Don't laugh yet,it's for real. For instance
let's say you work a trading desk at the NYSE. You go out for lunch at about noon and over a roast beef sandwich and a soda, you are talking to "fellow" traders about the overall direction of the day. Is it possible that when you come back to work at 1, you may want to buy some stock if the feeling was good? Is it possible that the lunch period brought a bunch of nervous traders together and they scared you a bit? is it possible you may want to sell some stock when you hit the floor again? Yes, it is and although you may be thinking "it can't be that easy" it certainly is. Watch the market moves at the 1pm time slot and you will indeed see some increased volatility.
The same thing happens at about 2:45 to 3:00 pm. Why? Guess when the west coast traders are going to lunch out there? Right! With a 3 hour time delay, office workers that are just hitting lunch time are flooding to their telephones and computers to make some trades.
So sure enough watch the "tape" at that time slot and you will see an increase in activity. As much as television shows everyone trading every second of every day, the fact is that lunch time is the time of the day when most people who want to "do something" actually get the time to do it.
The last half hour of the trading day is indeed where the market
pro's are doing their best work. Funds that want to buy generally do it during that time slot and last minute buy/sell imbalances have to get straightened out. If the order flow is positive, we can often see some huge moves in that last 30 minutes. (Likewise if the day has been lousy and they are nervous, they can really accelerate the selling). Remember you can often take your queues about the next day's action from the close of the previous day. If we rally hard into the close, it's probable that we will open strong the next morning. If we tank in the last half hour, you can almost bet the next morning will either gap down, or it will rise for a few minutes and then fall apart. Quite a few traders make their "day trades" based on the last 20 minutes. If we are running into the close, it is a pretty good bet the the leaders will gap up a bit in the morning and you can sell into that gap with a nice little profit.
For most of you who aren't hard core day traders, it would be best
to buy your stocks in the "quiet periods" of the day. For instance if you want to buy XYZ, take a look at it during the 10:30 to 11:30 time slot. If its doing well at that time, chances are good it will continue to do so for the day. Likewise, if it is looking good after the 1 PM shake, that too is probably a decent time to get involved. By watching the "moves" the market makes during its trading session, you can often get a much better idea of where things are going by seeing "who's doing what" after the lunch hours! Watch this phenomenon for a few days and see what you think.
Both Nir Dotan & Robs are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Nir Dotan has sinced written about articles on various topics from Argentina Travel, Penny Stocks and Pink Sheets. Nir Dotan is a writer and promoter of services, and Prefer. Nir Dotan's top article generates over 74000 views. to your Favourites.
Robs has sinced written about articles on various topics from Finances, Forex Trading Forex and Penny Stocks. Mouser57 of stockhideout.com . Robs's top article generates over 18100 views. to your Favourites.
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