It is known that most of the sore throats are caused by viruses. For most of them there are no treatments to cure the disease, there are just a few medications that can be prescribed to fight against the viruses.
If we deal with bacterial sore throats, there can be prescribed antibiotics. Usually, penicillin is prescribed for bacterial sore throats, and can be given as a single shot (injection) or as a series of pills. It must be remembered that it is necessary to take the pills for 10 days, the treatment must not be interrupted. By interrupting the treatment, there appears the chance that remaining bacteria to develop resistance to the drug, and cause a worse infection.
If someone has symptoms of a sore throat, it is recommended rest, following a healthy diet, drinking a lot of fluids, and restricting heavy exercises. There are a lot of drugs that can be administrated. Usually, it is recommended to take aspirin, acetaminophen or ibuprofen. These medications have effect in reducing pain and fever.
It was seen that in many cases, sore throat can be caused by different factors and not by an infection. It may be due to some environmental conditions, for example people who work around chemicals may develop chronic sore throats, and in these cases it may be necessary to change the work conditions.
Studies revealed that 90 to 95 percent of all sore throats are caused by viruses, and as a result, there can appear an inflammation of the throat and sometimes the tonsils.
Sore throat doesn't usually create great problems, and it can be treated at home. Some things to do are taking aspirin, acetaminophen, or ibuprofen to release pain, (children must avoid aspirin because of the risk of Reye's syndrome), resting until the fever is gone, eating soft, nutritious foods, quitting smoking, drinking a lot of fluids excepting fruit juices. There is also recommended gargling with warm tea or warm salt water, using a room humidifier to increase the humidity of the room, and avoiding the use of antiseptic lozenges and sprays.
As an alternative treatment, there are a lot of natural products that can be used to treat sore throat. Aromatherapists suggest that it is good to inhale the fragrances of thyme, eucalyptus, lavender, sage, and sandalwood.
Homeopathic practitioners say that you can treat sore throat with very dilute solutions of Belladonna, Phytolacca, Lachesis, yellow jasmine, or mercury.
Herbalists recommend taking osha root, ginger, or slippery elm, and nutritionists say it is recommended that you take vitamins and minerals such as vitamins A or C and the mineral zinc.
It must be remembered that sore throat is usually not a very serious disease, it rarely causes complications, and it can be treated easily.
How To Treat Sore Throat
For the younger set a sore throat often means a day off from school, a television tuned to the Cartoon Network, and an extra bowl of ice cream. It almost makes the suffering seem worthwhile. Grown-ups, of course, don't have the time for such pampering. We go about our daily business, thinking we can tough out the rawness, burning, and scratchiness that make it painful to talk, much less swallow food. But by day's end, the sore throat has left us virtually speechless. We do tend to think that sore throat as kid stuff. But the fact is that every year about 40 million adults come down with one. Usually it is a symptom of a viral or bacterial infection. But it can also be instigated by irritants such as stomach acid, tobacco smoke, smog, dry heat, dust, pollen, and other allergens. Overuse is also a factor. Here are some tips that you can consider to adopt to relieve your soreness.
1.Address Any Allergies
Common allergies can cause postnasal drip, which irritates the throat. A throat that is itchy, not just painful, points to an allergic condition. If you have an allergy, an over-the-counter antihistamine may help relieve your symptoms. Antihistamine can have a drying effect, so be sure to increase your fluid intake while you are on the medication. They can also make you drowsy.
2.Line Up A Lozenge
Not all throat lozenges are created equal. The best ones contain glycerine. It keeps the throat tissue well-hydrated. You may find these lozenges at health food stores or specialty drugstores. It is also recommended avoiding lozenges that contain either mint or menthol. Both ingredients tend to be drying and are bad for the larynx.
3.Treat Your Beak
A stuffed-up nose can force you to breathe through your mouth, which irritates your throat. So taking an over-the-counter decongestant may help ease your sore throat as well.
4.Get Steamed
You can also keep your throat tissue moist with the help of steam. It is recommended that you run hot water in your kitchen or bathroom sink, then drape a towel over your head to trap the steam and inhale. Or you could just turn up the hot water in the shower to create a steam bath.
5.Have Some Tea, Honey
Tea with honey is a traditional sore throat remedy. You can boost its therapeutic benefits with this spicy twist. Stir into your tea 1 tablespoon of honey and the juice of half a lemon, then add ground red pepper to taste. The pepper probably has a mild anesthetic effect. It also stimulates the immune system.
6.Turn Down The Volume
If you must talk, then refrain from using your voice in an unnatural way. Do not try to talk over the loud noises. And do not try to project your voice at a pitch that is out of your range.
7.Think Twice About Gargling
Gargling can actually aggravate and prolongs a sore throat. Doing it once or twice with salt water might make you feel better by increasing blood flow to the throat area. But doing it regularly, especially mouthwash, can be very irritating. If you opt for an occasional saltwater rinse, then it is recommended to have a solution of ¼ teaspoon of salt in ½ cup of water. Just be sure to only rinse with, not swallow, the salt water.
Both Groshan Fabiola & Raymond Geok Seng Lee are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.