Millions of people everyday rely on fire extinguishers to put out minor fires which start in the home. Fire extinguishers contain a powder which is known to instantly put out a fire and prevent it from spreading any further. In 2004, fire extinguishers saved over 25 lives in the United States and prevented over 1,500 injuries. Fire departments all over the world encourage home owners to have at least one fire extinguisher in the home at all times. That said, studies show that approximately 80% of homeowners do have at least one in their home, but the question is do they know how to use it?
Sure it's great to know there's a fire extinguisher close by if you ever need one, but what most people don't understand is if you don't know how to use these devices, they are practically useless. Everyone should know how to use a fire extinguisher and if you are one of the many who don't, the follow steps will provide you with everything you need to know.
The easiest way to learn how to use a fire extinguisher is to memorize the acronym P.A.S.S. and memorize the meaning of each letter. The following list will provide you with the meanings of each letter:
P – The first letter to remember is "P". This indicates to the user to pull the pin. Pulling the pin is the first step in the process and is crucial to the successful execution of fire extinguishers.
A – The "A" stands for Aim. This tells the user to aim the fire extinguisher nozzle towards the base of the flames.
S – The first "S" stands for Squeeze. This advises the user to squeeze the trigger while maintaining the extinguisher in an upright position.
S – The last "S" stands for Sweep. The user will then sweep the extinguisher from side to side making sure to cover the area of the fire completely.
Remembering the word PASS can save the life of you or someone you love.
Having a fire extinguisher in your home is a great idea however the location of your extinguisher is a determining factor in whether or not it will be useful. You will want to keep your fire extinguisher in areas which are most likely to produce fires such as kitchens, near fireplaces, garages or areas with a number of candles (perhaps a bedroom).
Do not keep your fire extinguisher near your stove. Stoves are a prime target for fires and should a fire break out near your stove, you will want to be able to access your extinguisher. You may also want to keep your extinguisher near an exit so you can leave it the fire becomes too large.
How To Use Fire Extinguishers
Do you hide behind the knowledge that you have installed fire extinguishers in your workplace or meeting place. By that I mean, rules and regulations force us to have fire extinguishers, but how many business owners talk over with their staff, the issues of fire safety.
Fear drives people to do all sorts of weird and wonderful things and being in a fire is one of peoples greatest fears. In a workplace where there are numerous people in a small space, panic can set in very quickly when there is a fire.
Have you ever taken the time to show your staff individually, or in small groups, exactly how to use a fire extinguisher and what fire extinguisher to use under what circumstances? Not all fire extinguishers are for the same purpose, and many people do not realise this. For example, it can be quite disastrous if a water fire extinguisher is used for an electrical fire.
WATER FIRE EXTINGUISHER
Just as it says, there is a water fire extinguisher, and this is used for putting out fires with paper, cloth, wood or cardboard. Nothing like rubbish bin contents catching from a cigarette butt. Using a 9Kg water fire extinguisher will be of great benefit in the case of fire.
CO2 FIRE EXTINGUISHER
A CO2 fire extinguisher is ideal for most situations where a fire may start near electrical wiring. This could be in a kitchen, a work station with technological equipment, a meeting room, and it is also great for a home environment. These are also very suitable for shops and warehouses.
You can see how your staff may not know which extinguisher to use, especially younger staff coming into the workforce. Showing these to new staff should be part of new staff initiation.
Have your fire extinguisher situated in an obvious place, and have the Instruction Sign right beside it. It is pointless having an extinguisher if you are not going to have the Instructions near by. This will give people the best chance in the case of fire. Near the exit door always seems to be a good place because people will see it as they start to leave the building, or will be passing it every time they go outside.
Every couple of months bring the attention of the staff to your fire safety strategy and make sure that your fire extinguishers are checked within their due date. If you have more than one in a bigger environment, make sure they are all checked, and that all staff know the exact placement of the fire extinguishers.
Experiencing a fire is something we all tend to believe will not happen to me. Just like drowning, you know the problem is there, you know you should be aware of it, and you know you need to know how to prevent it.
Everyone should have this knowledge of fire safety, and it is each and every persons responsibility to know how to use fire extinguishers before there is a fire.
Both Jim Staller & Peter Thomas.. are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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