It is extremely important to winterize your boat every year. You will wish you did not fail to ignore your boat in the fall and spring comes around, if you did not winterize it.
Winterizing your engine when the temperatures fall below freezing is not that difficult, all you have to remember is to get all of the water out of the engine and gear case so when it does drop below freezing you do not develop a cracked block or housing.
It is also very important to check for corrosion in the in between seasons.
The only items you need are an aerosol can or fogging oil, fuel stabilizer (gasoline engines) or a fuel biocide (diesel engines), and a gallon or two of non toxic propylene glycol antifreeze
For outboard motors perform a freshwater flush by using a flushing attachment in a tank filled with clean water.
After that you will want to empty the fuel lines and carburetors. To do this you will want to disconnect the fuel lines from the engine while the engine is still running. This will run all of the gas out of your motor and cause it to stall. Fuel delivery components will be empty and thus stopping any gums from forming in the stagnant gas and blocking up the lines and jets or injectors.
Fog the carburetor intake before the engine dies from lack of fuel, spray fogging oil into the carburetors. This oil is an anticorrosive that protects the internal surfaces of the carburetor and cylinders while your boat is in storage. Give your carburetors a heavy shot of fogging before your engine dies.
Draining the cooling passages.
By disconnecting the flush attachment on the motor from the flush tank, while the your motor is upright, will let all of the remaining water drain out. Open drain plugs to empty the powerhead and intermediate housing. Crank the motor a few times by hand to empty the water pump. It absolutely important to get all of the water out if your boat is going to be in freezing condition.
Fog the cylinders.
By removing the spark plugs and spraying fogging oil into the holes to coat the inside of the cylinders, is not a difficult task. Then twist the fly wheel a few turns to spread the oil throughout the cylinders. Also check the plugs and regap or replace foul plugs.
Lubricate linkages and the electric start.
All visible gears and givots should be cleaned with oil or grease as stated in the owner's manual.
Drain the refill gearcase.
Use specified lubricant stated in your owner's manual, fill oil tank to prevent condensation from forming in the inside of your tanks.
Damaged paint should be touched up. Use a mist-coat powerhead with anticorrosion spry so rust does not develop.
Drain fuel tank and supply lines.
By starting your engine in the spring with old gas will cause problems. Try to make sure your tanks are close to empty before you winterize your boat.
Stabilize the fuel.
If you leave your tanks full you should pour in an appropriate amount of gasoline stabilizer to decrease the effects of clogging or gums.
Clean and lubricate propeller shaft.
Get your props serviced in the off season. Always take off the props in the off season.
Store upright. Laying the engine down risks water draining where it shouldn't. try to get a engine stand.
If you do these you will have a no problems from season to season.
How To Winterize Your Boat
The Northern United States is known for long and harsh winters. By taking a few extra steps you can properly winterize your boat. Properly winterizing your boat will make it easier to return to the water once the next season starts. Consider the following tips when it comes to properly winterizing your boat for harsh long winters.
First you want to wash and wax your boat right after you take it out of the water. This makes it easier to clean up next season. Make sure the interior carpets and floors are cleaned completely. You should remove any cushions, PFDs or anything else that can mildew while in storage.
Second if you are mechanically inclined you should service and prepare your engine for storage. If you aren't mechanically inclined then be sure to have the engine serviced and prepared by a qualified boat mechanic. Otherwise you will have a lot of costly repairs come next season.
Third all bilge spaces should be clean and free of oil. For the harsh winters it can be a good idea to place an oil absorbent sock in the bilge for the winter storage period.
Fresh water lines and fixtures should be drained or winterized with propylene glycol antifreeze. You can get this at most recreational vehicle supply stores. Don't use the green antifreeze or ethylene glycol since it is toxic and difficult to remove from fresh water systems. You should never use ethylene glycol in any way to winterize your boat.
Fifth, you should store your boat with a full fuel tank and use a fuel-stabilizing additive. However, if you have ethanol fuel in your boat then it is better to drain the fuel tank and clean it before using the following season.
All lead-acid storage batteries should be removed. Be sure to store them when they are fully charged in a well-ventilated and warm location. The best choice is a heated garage especially due to the harsh winters. Make sure they are on a nonconductive surface above the floor. You may also want to charge the batteries at period intervals during the winter storage period but you should consider the manufacturer's maintenance recommendations before doing this.
Talk with your boatyard's management staff regarding any electrical safety requirements. This is because it can be a good idea to use installed or portable heaters and air dryers on your boat while it is in storage.
Finally you might want to consider the use of a ?shrink wrap? covering system or tarps if you are going to be storing your boat outside during the winter. This can help keep rain and snow out of your boat. Just make sure there is adequate ventilation under the covering so you don't increase your risk of corrosion or fungal damage.
Following these tips can help you to properly store your boat in dry storage for the long and harsh winter. This way you can have a boat that is quickly accessible to enjoy during the following season. You can also talk with the boatyard or marina management since they can offer you any additional hints regarding the storage of your boat during the winter.
Both Bigboater43 & Robert D. Thomson are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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