By choosing a Health Savings Account (HSA), you are betting on yourself... in a way. If you stay healthy, then with a typical health insurance plan you're just out a lot of money. With an HSA, not only will you pay significantly less in premiums, but at the end of the year you have a nice deposit of up to $5,650 sitting in your account. Money which you didn't pay any federal income taxes on, state income taxes (with the exception of four states) on, or social security taxes.
Let's say a 30-year old man with a family opens a Health Savings Account and has a high-deductible health plan that allows him to fund the account with $5,650 each year. If he takes $1,000 or less out each year for medical expenses, and earns a 10% return on his money, he'll have $1,422,878 when he retires.
The best way to accumulate this much money in your HSA is to stay healthy, so that you don't need to access your funds to pay for medical expenses. The good news is that the vast majority of diseases and disorders people have are the direct result of their lifestyle choices. High blood pressure, cancer, diabetes, Alzheimer's, digestive disorders, endometriosis, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, and more, are all largely preventable.
The Average Guy Doesn't Get It
The average American lives as if social security, a few prescriptions, and some good luck will take care of him in his later years. So he saves little for retirement. He eats packaged foods like French fries, chips, cokes, pasta, and cold cuts. And over the years he puts on "a few extra pounds", and he gets out-of-shape, and he gets high blood pressure, and high cholesterol, and eventually heart disease, cancer, diabetes, or Alzheimer's.
Insurance Companies Get It
Some insurance companies do understand the tremendous impact lifestyle can have on health, and are beginning to institute programs to encourage healthy lifestyles among their customers. Healthy policyholders will use their coverage less, resulting in lower rates for them, and better customer retention and higher profitability for the insurance company. Some insurance companies started new programs designed to help reward their customers for staying healthy. The programs can provide personalized health-improvement plans, health risk assessments, email access to trainers and counselors, and even credits that can be redeemed for health-related merchandise.
HSA Owners Get It
People who open Health Savings Accounts are proactive. They act ahead of time, and think about how their actions now will affect their future. That is why they put away tax-deferred money for future possible health expenses, and that is why many are also interested in taking a proactive approach to their health. Choosing to live a healthy life, and actively making lifestyle changes, is an activity that will bring great returns. Tax-free, just like an HSA.
Individual Health Savings Account
With this type of interest-only mortgage, you pay into an individual savings account (ISA) to build up enough to pay off the mortgage at the end of its term. ISAs are a tax-efficient way in which to invest in shares, unit trusts and many other investments: tax-efficient, because all the income and growth from the underlying investments is for now completely tax-free.
ISAs replaced personal equity plans (PEPs) from April 1999 onwards. From that date no new PEPs could be started but old PEPs can continue. You can earmark any PEPs you already hold, as well as any ISAs you now take out, to repay your mortgage. With both PEPs and ISAs, dividends from shares are tax-free only until April 2004, but from then on they are due to become taxable. Other income and gains will continue to be tax-free.
Despite the tax advantages which ISA mortgages, and in the past PEP mortgages, have over endowment mortgages, borrowers have been slow to switch to them.
Cynics suggest that this is because the commission paid to mortgage advisers is lower on an ISA or PEP mortgage than on a traditional low-cost endowment mortgage, but there is more to it than that. People are cautious by nature about new ideas and, until the introduction of bond-based PEPs and ISAs this type of mortgage was always a higher-risk option than a with-profits endowment mortgage. Unlike the with-profits endowment, where the addition of bonuses gives you an increasing value over the years, the investments in a share-linked ISA or PEP can fall in value as well as rise. Over the long term, shares, unit trusts and investment trusts are likely to show good returns and might be expected to beat the more broadly based investment funds underlying with-profits endowment policies. But, at any point in time, stock markets may fall, and the value of your ISA or PEP along with them. So although your payments into an ISA (and in the past to PEPs) will be pitched at the level expected to produce a fund large enough to pay off the mortgage at the end of the term, there is a significant element of uncertainty about the future. However, since there are no restrictions on withdrawing money from your ISA or PEP, as the end of the mortgage term approaches you could make a practice of cashing in part or all of your investment when share prices are high and reinvesting in a lower-risk alternative. Share-linked ISA mortgages are suitable only for people who would place themselves around six or more on a ten-point risk scale.
You can use ISAs - and, since 6th April 2001, PEPs also - to invest in medium-risk investments such as corporate bonds, gilts and preference shares. But it is doubtful that these investments would produce a high enough return over the mortgage term to make this type of mortgage worthwhile, bearing in mind the relatively high cost of borrowing now that mortgage tax relief has been abolished.
There is no built-in life cover with an ISA mortgage. If you have dependants, consider taking out term insurance.
Payments into an ISA are generally very flexible. This has the advantage that, if you run into temporary difficulties, it is easy to cut down or suspend payments into the ISA for a while. The flipside of this is that you need the self-discipline to ensure that you pay steadily into the ISA enough to build up the sum needed to repay the mortgage at the end of the day.
This flexibility is particularly valuable since the abolition of tax relief on mortgage interest. There are no longer any tax advantages in keeping a mortgage for the long term. If you can afford to, it makes sense to pay off your mortgage as rapidly as possible. An ISA mortgage gives you the necessary flexibility to completely repay your mortgage before the original term is up.
Both Wiley Long & James Miller are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Wiley Long has sinced written about articles on various topics from Politics, Finances and Health. By Wiley Long - President, HSA for America ( . Wiley Long's top article generates over 9900 views. to your Favourites.
James Miller has sinced written about articles on various topics from Mortgage, Debts Loans and Mortgage. James Miller is a freelance writer specialised in consumer credit, covering topics such as how to deal with bad credit, mortgages and insurance. He aims to help people navigate the financial industry.More information :. James Miller's top article generates over 40500 views. to your Favourites.
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