VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) are a major concern for indoor air pollution. The EPA estimates levels of some common pollutants to be 2-5 times higher inside homes than out. If you've ever shopped for an air purifier, you've probably heard of these chemicals. But do you know what they are? This article is going to tell you a little bit about VOCs: what they are, where they come from, and how to get rid of them.
What is a VOC, anyway?
VOC stands for Volatile Organic Compound. The "organic" part means they contain carbon, and "volatile" means they evaporate easily at room temperature. VOCs are chemicals like benzene, toluene, methylene, chloride, formaldehyde, and many others. According to the EPA, exposure to VOCs can cause symptoms like nose and throat discomfort, allergic skin reactions, headaches, asthma attacks, and nausea. In high enough exposures, they can cause more serious health problems.
Where do VOCs come from?
VOCs are found in a wide variety of household products. Just look under the kitchen or bathroom sink and you will probably find many substances which emit some kind of VOC. VOCs are found in products as ubiquitous as paints, varnishes, cleaning supplies, new carpets and furniture, fragrances and air fresheners, glues and adhesives, disinfectants, and other sources. Now you can see why VOCs are found in such greater concentrations inside the house.
So how can VOCs be avoided?
Obviously, VOCs cannot be removed from the home completely – they are simply a part of modern life. However, there are several steps you can take to reduce your exposure to safer and healthier levels.
To cut down on VOC exposure:
Limit your use of air fresheners, fabric conditioners, window cleaning fluids, sprays and aerosols, and dry cleaning.
Avoid using pesticides inside the house.
Look for products without fragrances or dyes, or products for sensitive skin.
When painting, look for paints that are labeled "low-VOC" and try to use water-based paints and sealants.
Don't mix household care or cleaning products unless directed on the label.
Ventilate well while using paint or paint strippers, harsh cleaners, and anything else that's smelly. Briefly throwing open a window while using the product can keep concentrations from building up.
If you have unused containers of these products sitting around, throw them away – even closed containers can leak gases. Make sure you dispose of them safely; you can check with your city or county for household hazardous waste collection sites.
For products you only use occasionally or seasonally, buy in a small quantity that you will use right away.
Let new furniture or furnishings air out for a while before bringing them into the home, or ensure that the room they will be in is properly ventilated.
Removing dust can help reduce exposure, as dust is a great absorbent for VOCs. Use a pleated filter in your furnace, or run an air purifier.
Air purifiers with specially blended carbon filters can remove VOCs from the air.
Indoor Air Quality Certification
You must keep in mind that even the best-built buildings do not guarantee adequate air ventilation. We may have ideal dwellings, with fantastic window space and ventilation functions, but unless these are used properly, we will not benefit from good indoor air quality.
Important features of ventilation are: coolness, motion and the correct amount of freshness and humidity.
There is a lot of disfavour about air in motion. A subtle draft is one of the best friends a good health achiever could have. Nevertheless, too strong of a draft directly on someone for an extended period of time, is not recommended, but a calm draft that normally occurs with good ventilation, is absolutely wonderful for you.
Needless to say, people that are overly sensitive to drafts should refrain of exposing oneself to too much exposure to drafts while changing their daily rituals. You will notice that even after only a few days of air in motion, and with guarded exposure to this pleasurable air, the chance of catching a cold is greatly diminished, and people that become accustomed to this sort of gentle drafts, become almost immune to colds.
The very common notion that colds are derived from drafts is greatly magnified. Usually, a cold of any sort is derived from germs and not drafts, for which there is normally a pre-existing cause. These unwanted germs are usually exhibited in the throat and nose. It is the exposure to these drafts along with a vulnerable predisposing weakness of the body that will then create a cold.
Certainly, one must use one's judgement. It's almost unlikely that anyone with a perspiration should sit in front of a draft.
Usually the best ventilation will come from windows. It is recommended to keep windows open almost all of the time in the summer and frequently in the winter.
A cross-current of air is highly recommended within reason of course, to allow for the incoming of fresh air and the outgoing of stale air at other opposite ends of the room. If you are unable to have this sort of cross-current in the room, try opening the window both on the top and the bottom.
Air in a home or workplace, should never be allowed to become stagnant. If the natural movement of air is no longer there, then it should be created artificially. The ideal way of creating this sort of flowing air is with the use of fans or other electrical currents. Even a simple hand held fan can be a great benefit.
Coolness is almost as important as motion. A lot of people submerge themselves into heat as soon as the colder season begins. The recommended temperature of living and work areas should be no higher than 70 degrees. Too much heat can be depressing. Both mental and physical abilities are lessened by too much heat. A substantially heated room can even cause rashes from the higher body temperatures.
A dry climate is fabulous. Try to choose these sort of locations when planning vacations. It can however be difficult to dry air inside a home or workplace that is too humid.
During cold weather, an indoor area can become too dry from extensive heat and can often be moistened with many advantages.
Obviously, fresh pure air is desirable to impure air. Air can be accompanied by germs, dust and smoke, even poisonous gases. Smoke and dust often go hand in hand.
Quite often pure air is compromised by tobacco smoke. Smoking, particularly in a closed room or car, seriously affects the integrity of pure air, for smokers and non-smokers alike.
As to dust, occupations and trades that are often known as dusty trades, have shown greater mortality rates.
Too much house dust should be avoided. The dust should be removed by using not an old-fashioned type feather duster, but from the use of an oiled or damp cloth. You don't want this dust to be flying everywhere. Also, a carpet-sweeper or vacuum is more hygienic than a broom, again for the same reason.
Just remember that sunlight is fantastic for the air that we breathe! Many germs won't survive in sunlight!
Both M. Scott Smith & Louanne are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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