The Karelean Bear Dog is a close cousin of the Russian Laika and there is a very strong similarity between the two. However the Karelean Bear Dog is a native of Finland. The Finnish name for the dog is Karjalank Arhukoira. the earliest settlers of Finland had to survive in a rugged land and hunting rather than agriculture was their main source of food. They needed a dog that was strong and fearless to hunt and bring down the animals of the region, which included deer, elk, moose and bear. The Karelean Bear Dog has always been the hunting dog of Finland and has changed very little from the earliest times. Because it is of a limited genetic pool the lines are quite pure. It became a very popular hunting dog for large game and there was a considerable number of these dogs at the turn of the century in northern Europe and Scandinavia. However the two World Wars decimated the population. It is now a rare dog and today all of the Karelean Bear Dogs can be traced back to only forty dogs which were still in existence after the war.
The dog has exceptional hunting ability although not exceptionally large. The height at the withers is about 22-24 inches. It is always black with white markings . The body is of a Spitz type (short backed and squared off with a tail which curls over the back.) Some Bear Dogs are born with a bob tail. The coat is not profuse or long, but is quite dense and double in nature. He is a dog with good "substance" but not the appearance of massiveness. He needs to be an agile and speedy hunter and is therefore of moderate size and is slightly longer than he is tall. The ears are upright. He has a keen sense of hearing and smell and is considered a scenting dog rather than a sight hound.
The Karelean Bear Dog has today gained a popular following in Canada where it is used as a dog which does hunt and bring down the large game and especially bear, but this of course is only done during "bear hunting season". However there is now another use for the Bear dog. Today there are resort owners who keep two or three of these dogs and use them on a regular basis to patrol their resorts and keep the bears away as a protection for the summer tourists. There happens to be an extremely interesting experimental program in progress at a place called the Wind River Institute in Canada which is utilizing the Bear Dog to "train" bears to stay away from populated areas. It is unknown at this time whether this program is effective but to all appearances it may very well be a new and quite useful application of the Bear Dog. The dogs are trained to bark and chase away ( rather than chase down and kill) the problem bears which raid the garbage dumps and so on...and correspondingly the bears are "trained" to stay away from the populated areas. This breed has a courageous and fierce natural hunting instinct, it will follow its game to the end and is persistent and unyielding. This is a breed which has never deviated from its original purpose and should not be owned by the casual pet owner.
Karelian Bear Dog Breeders
The Karelian bear dog is a medium sized dog that offers you plenty of affection. You will find that this breed of dog grows to twenty three inches and fifty pounds as an adult. They can be a little smaller in some cases; most often the females are usually a little bit smaller. The appearance of the Karelian bear dog is one of curly soft fur with a wonderfully appeasing face. They have small pointed ears and a shorter muzzle. You will find they tend to shed on an average basis due to the medium length of the hair they have. The tail resembles huskies in that it curls over the back of their body. The hair is usually very full on the tail. Typically you will find the Karelian bear dog to be white or black. Most often they are not a mixed color.
There are many reasons to adopt a dog and in the past most individuals have wanted to have some type of working dog that could help them. You will find that the Karelian bear dog is one of the most popular dogs of European history for its ability to hunt bear. They are hard to find in today's breeding markets because they have become relatively unpopular. However you will still be able to find at least one breeder that is willing to give you a Karelian bear dog.
There temperament or characteristics they are most known for is independence and intelligence. While they can be very affectionate creatures you will find they tend to have one master. They are very loyal to the whole family, but most usually they are going to attach themselves to one member in particular. They tend to display happiness as well as affection. You will also find that they need a lot of affection in return. They are most noted for their bravery of those they love, so you may find this particular breed as a rescue dog.
For training of the Karelian bear dog you will need to have a firm hand. This means that the master can not be timid or too gentle. You need a gentle, but firm appearance when training. This means that the dog should not be able to use their stubbornness to avoid the training you are trying to impart. You should also realize that early obedience training and socialization is needed. Once they have been through training they will be able to learn new tricks and commands with ease. Keep in mind that they also need to have a lot of activity. They can get bored rather quickly if you don't change the training a little throughout the sessions.
Though we touched on appearance we have yet to speak about the actual grooming and care these dogs need. Karelian bear dogs need to have their coat brushed at least once a day to prevent matting and tangles. You will also find they need the toenails clipped every two months are so. One of the greatest things about Karelian bear dogs is there ability to stay healthy. They are a very hardy breed and muscular so they don't typically suffer from anything, except hip dysplasia as they get older. You should have a small home with a backyard for their size and exercise. They need to be walked at least once a day. They also like to be able to roam around a little bit to get rid of some of their energy, which is why a backyard can be important.
Both Michael Russell & Jake Harlinson are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Michael Russell has sinced written about articles on various topics from Celebrities, Dieting and Diabetes Treatment. Michael RussellYour Independent guide to . Michael Russell's top article generates over 2240000 views. to your Favourites.
Jake Harlinson has sinced written about articles on various topics from Dogs, Pets. Jake Harlinson writes about animals with his primary focus being dogs. He has been working with dogs for over fifteen years and now writes about them for the website
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