Term policies are the cheapest and simplest type of life insurance - you pay a premium every month for an agreed amount of insurance cover for a fixed term i.e. the number of years that the policy will run for. If you die, it then pays out a lump sum. If the policy reaches the end of its term and you are still alive, no money is paid out. There are several types of term insurance: "level" term where the payout is a fixed amount; "decreasing" term, which is often slightly cheaper because the sum to be paid out decreases year on year. In most cases this type of insurance is taken out to cover a mortgage. There is also “increasing” term insurance, where the amount payable increases slightly during the course of the term; this can be a good way of protecting your cover against inflation.
Joint life cover pays is useful for couples who require both of their incomes to pay the mortgage because a payout is made if either partner dies.
The most economical form may be pension term assurance.
Family income benefit offers the policyholder's beneficiaries a regular income from the date of death until the end of the policy term rather than paying out one lump sum.
How much cover you need will depend on your own individual circumstances. Most large and medium-sized companies offer a death in service benefit which usually pays out three or four times you're your annual income to your partner if you die whilst being employed. Hence if you are reasonably confident about remaining in employment, you may reach the conclusion that paying for additional life cover with a separate policy is unnecessary.
The cost of a life insurance policy depends on a number of factors, namely the length of the policy's term, the type of policy and certain medical criteria -whether you are obese or whether you smoke, for example. Insurers are clamping down on obesity in particular. As an indication, a fit 34-year-old man needing two hundred thousand pounds worth of cover over a 25 year term can get it for thirteen pounds and thirty six pence a month through Norwich Union. For a 44-year-old smoker, however, the premium increases to a minimum of £55 a month for exactly the same level of cover.
If you are paying more than this, you are of course, free to change at any time. It pays to shop around.
There are serious advantages to switching to a pension term assurance. If you already have a term insurance policy which pays out a lump sum, you can save a considerable amount on your premiums by changing to pension term. The reason for this is because under new pension laws announced in April, most people qualify for tax relief on the money they pay for life insurance if they opt for a pension term assurance (PTA) policy. PTA is basically the same as term insurance in so far as it is still protection-only. So it pays out if you die within the term but if you survive, no payout is given.
Not everyone stands to benefit from switching to PTA, however. For instance, if you purchased your standard policy a long time ago, the higher premiums that you may now have to pay owing to the increase in your age could well outweigh the benefit of tax relief. Similarly, if your health has worsened since you took out your policy, you will probably be better off keeping your term insurance.
Likewise, people who want a family income benefit policy (which provides regular payments) would not want to switch because PTA only provides a lump-sum payout
Life Insurance Consumer Reports
Insurance companies are not in the business of taking on risks without first obtaining as much background knowledge as possible. This applies whether they are insuring your house, your car, your possessions or your life. There is however a difference in the operation of such policies. Whilst there is nothing surprising in those seeking competitive prices being prepared to change insurers as necessary for cover for the material items in their lives, a change of insurer for life cover is much less likely.
This factor makes it more important for insurance companies to obtain the most accurate information available relating to the medical history of the prospective customer. Information available however makes it clear that the specific information needed is not always what has been provided.
What insurance companies need (and in fact what they pay for) is specific information relating to their potential customer’s past illness which will have, or is likely to have a bearing on their life expectancy. This is after all what life insurance is all about.
What has been supplied by GPs has not always met this core requirement, and in some cases the insurance company has simply been supplied with a copy of the patient’s records. To a GP these records should read like an open book; their training enables them to take a broad view and provide the most accurate summary available relating to the length of life which the patient should be able to expect.
Whilst insurers may have experience of life insurance cases, they are not trained to be able to assess the effects of an illness on an individual, which is why they pay doctors to provide such information. It must be remembered that the future of their company depends very much on them getting reliable facts, which can be used to assess the risks and enable them to do their calculations correctly.
An additional factor is that, in supplying patient’s notes to insurers, GPs are going against the rules on patient confidentiality. They are permitted to respond to insurers requests for information as this will be done with the full knowledge of the patient. The patient will not however expect the insurer to be supplied with extraneous information which has no bearing on the life insurance question.
Now the good news is that the BMA (British Medical Association) and the ABI (Association of British Insurers) have concluded discussions which have resulted in agreement being reached on a way forward which should be satisfactory for all concerned.
On behalf of GPs, the BMA have agreed that reports to insurance companies which are prepared for life insurance applications shall be of the high quality patient specific type required. In return the ABI have agreed that the charges for these reports shall increase by 6% per annum over the first five years of the agreement.
Compounded, this means that in five years the amount per report which is paid by the insurance company will rise by around 34%. This will give hard pressed GPs the incentive necessary to make time for the preparation of accurate medical reports. This point has been made by the BMA in advice to GPs regarding the new agreement. They have pointed out that improvement in the accuracy of life insurance information on which quotations are based is an important consideration, impinging as it does on the quality of life for those patients.
It is good to see an apparently satisfactory outcome to a problem which has been a thorn in the flesh for both the BMA and the ABI for some time.
Both Sheila Challiner & Michael Challiner are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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