An accounting career is a highly popular choice for many people. Although accounting may not be considered one of the most exciting professions, there is certainly a high sum of money to be made as an accountant. There are also many career opportunities and accounting careers options for qualified accountants. There are also some very interesting and exciting options for accountants due to the fact that virtually every single company and organization requires an accounting department. That translates to countless opportunities to live and work. In addition, there are many different industries to choose from according to your needs and interests.
It is estimated that there are over 1 million accounting positions in place currently in the United States, with that number growing every year. There are countless opportunities in government and private industry as well as a high number of self employed accountants and book keepers. Accounting provides the rare opportunity of choice as you can just as easily work for yourself as for someone else, or even do both. Teaching is also a possibility for qualified accountants.
There are several different types of accountants. These include:
- Audit accountant
- Budget analysis accountant
- Financial accountant
- Management Accounting
- Tax accounting
Audit Accountant
Auditing is an important aspect of any business. Audit accountants check accounting ledgers and financial statements. This sort of work gives an accountant excellent experience in the business environment. Internal auditing is becoming of increased importance and these accountants must check the books for waste, fraud, mismanagement and other discrepancies.
Budget Analysis Accountant
A budget analyst accountant must develop the financial plans for an organization, as well as manage them. Government and the private industry provide many budget analysis jobs.
Financial Accountant
These accountants prepare financial statements with information from the general ledgers. Financial decisions can also be made with the help of financial accountants. Depending on the organization they can have a say in planning, long term business projections, employee benefits and other aspects.
Management Accounting
Capital budgeting and business analysis are two parts of the organization that Management Accountants have a role in. They work alongside other managers to develop new business.
Tax Accounting
Tax accountants prepare personal income tax statements and business taxes.
These accounting jobs provide a wide scope of choice for any qualified accountant, making this field one of the most diverse and varied fields of work available.
Accounting Salary: What to Expect
If you are planning on becoming an accountant then you will want to know what kind of salary to expect. Unlike many other fields of work, accounting can encompass many forms. Four main sectors you can work in as an accountant include:
- Private Sector
- Public Sector
- Non-Profit Sector
- Self Employed Accountant
You may have already decided that you want to become self employed once qualified. Although this is a wonderful way to work as an accountant, it is generally advisable to seek employed experience before embarking on self employment. Many accountants work a full time job and also have their own clients.
All companies, corporations and governments have accounting departments. That makes accounting highly flexible and ensures a never ending supply of positions. Accounting is certainly one field of work that will never be made redundant. It is also difficult to outsource most accounting tasks to overseas markets due to the in depth knowledge required of the national and local economics. This makes accounting a very secure field to work in as well.
The medium annual salary of accountants in the US is about $38,000. Auditors are listed as having a similar median wage. Of course, there is scope and potential for much improvement in this field and generally those with experience earn much more than the median.
Some other median salaries in various sectors of accounting include:
- State Government: 35,900
- Federal Government: 43,100
- Local Government: 36,400
- Commercial Banks: 35,700
As you can see, gaining an accounting position within government is an ideal place to start due to the higher wages, benefits and relative job security.
The top 10 percent of accountants and auditors have an average salary of nearly $80,000 whilst the bottom percentage earns under $25,000. Without doubt this lowest percentage consists mainly of graduate and inexperienced accountants.
You will require a bachelor's degree to work in accounting. Although this can have a short term financial impact, people can generally pay back their college fees quickly after becoming employed. Unlike other fields of study, accounting students rarely have a hard time finding a job after or whilst studying.
If you wish to improve your salary then consider a masters degree or study areas which focus on a particular aspect of accounting such as auditing, management accounting, corporate tax accounting, financial advisor and others. All of these advanced lines or work command much higher salaries and are highly interesting compared with regular accounting.
List Of Career Options
Quite often, I've heard parents tell their children “I want you to become an engineer / lawyer / doctor” etc. Your child's stream selection should be made by him/her and not by you. Your job is only to ensure the right guidance, be it from you or someone else qualified enough to guide. If you're not qualified enough, keep your ego aside and be open to guidance from several sources. This includes and is not limited to:
Your child's trusted teachers.
Your own trusted circle of knowledgeable folks.
Paid education consultants.
Researching on the internet.
Psychometric / aptitude tests.
Your job is to ensure that your child understands the various options based on interest, capacity, (your) budget, and then take an educated decision. Don't pester your child with too much advice and recommendation. This will only cause confusion and reduce the child's confidence level which can be detrimental for the overall mental growth. A very important thing to remember, especially when you're discussing future education options is to speak to the child in an “adult to adult” style. Let the child argue, respond, interact, discuss, etc in any way he/she wants to. If you adopt the “adult to child” style, the child will not be in the right mental level to communicate freely and your control over the child will affect the discussion. Only a mature discussion between the parent and the child can prove to be constructive and fruitful for the child's future.
I am surprised to find that even well educated parents try to take a dominating stance when it comes to choosing careers for their children. In my opinion, this is mostly because they're more concerned about their social status than their child's future. If both parents are well known chartered accountants and if the child wishes to become an inde musician, more often than not, both parents will tend to disagree. They start wondering what they will say when asked about their child's whereabouts, at their events and parties.
If you're planning to take guidance from a consultant, be sure to approach a trusted one referred by a known student who has already used their services and is happy about the decisions made. There are many unqualified individuals who do some research on the internet and deem themselves competent enough to guide the lives of students at such a critical junction. So be cautious – some consultants even receive a hefty commission for referring colleges abroad and they will try to do just that even if it really isn't the right choice for the student.
Finally, make the child visualize his short term and long term goals and then decide accordingly. The education scenario has become very complex now than what it was earlier. There are too many choices and new options are growing at amazing speed. It's not enough to like a subject; students need to be so passionate about it that they won't get bored following it all their life. At the same time, the field should also allow to accomplish the future life style needs of the student.
Both J. Charleston & Nirjara Rustom are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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