Focused on its Fiskenaesset ruby project on the southwest coast of Greenland, True North Gems (TSX.V: TGX) is finding some of the most precious gems in the world. True North is the only publicly traded company in North America and one of only a handful in the world trading in coloured gemstones. If there are few ruby companies in the world, it is largely because there are few rubies. Rubies are said to be 300 times rarer than diamonds.
More than just rarity, True North benefits from several strengths unique to the ruby trade. It’s supply of rubies could be certifiably sourced far from the political quagmire that is Burma. It uses innovative methods of exploration and extraction. And True North sees potential high profit margins stemming from low capital costs and a high carat per tonne yield.
Coming from Greenland, in Denmark, a country with an excellent human rights record, True North believes it can guarantee both a predictable supply and an ethical source of rubies. This predictable supply, secure and conflict free source have the potential to have a big impact on the international ruby trade.
In the diamond trade, the Kimberly Process is a worldwide agreement that certifies the source of rough diamonds, and has dramatically reduced the trade in ‘blood’ or conflict diamonds. Trade is now concentrated around certified diamonds. Diamondexchange.ca defines blood diamonds as “rough diamonds used by rebel movements or their allies to finance armed conflict aimed at undermining legitimate governments." Thus far, according to Greg Fekete, President of True North Gems, there are few if any reliable, certifiably-sourced rubies available anywhere.
Fekete explains, “Right now in the global ruby trade most of the trading is done by intermediaries who buy from smugglers or directly from small mom and pop mining operations who flip the material to buyers and wholesalers who then flip it to retailers." With so many parties involved in the supply chain, it becomes almost impossible to prove if a ruby is a conflict free.
True North can provide a secure certification of the source of its rubies because it is the producer, Fekete says. “That way, we can certify where it has come from. We can certify conflict-free rubies."
Another boon for True North is that it expects to produce rubies cheaply. By way of comparison, when in production,True North Gems’ profit margins could be higher than most Canadian diamond companies for two reasons. Firstly, to date, True North’s average yield on its ruby project is in excess of 2000 carats/tonne.
“The diamond guys are trying to get something like 1-1.5 carats/tonne," Fekete says. “So they have to sort a heck of a lot more rock than we do to get their product out. It costs a lot of money to move rock and to crush it and clean it up. We don’t have to have the same volume, and consequently we have a dramatically lower extraction cost, leading to higher profit per tonne."
Another plus for True North is that it won’t have to build ice roads or use extensive air support to transport equipment, like Canadian diamond miners. True North can ship equipment by boat to its property on the southwestern coast of Greenland, which is ice-free virtually all year.
Like any pioneer, True North is by necessity an innovator. Because mining for rubies in Greenland is a relatively new undertaking, and requires a different approach than in southeast Asia, or other coloured gemstone locales, True North has had to meet challenges with creative thinking. The company has borrowed various extraction techniques from diamond exploration, hard rock and alluvial mining and is using optical sorting for processing – a technology new to both coloured gemstones and diamonds alike.
Fekete says, “It doesn’t create headaches, just problems that need to be solved." The need to solve problems, which True North has accomplished thus far, is offset by the significant strategic advantages of having a product that virtually no one else has.
On the financial side, True North will offer a product both unique and unprecedented. The uniqueness makes it valuable; the cutting edge breeds invention. In order to create a context for evaluating the worth of its Greenland ruby project, True North commissioned a study of the ruby market by MVI Marketing Ltd. The study showed that the ruby wholesale market is valued at approximately US $2.1 billion.
Also of note, ruby production is stable or in slight decline and ruby demand is expanding due to growing jewelry demand in burgeoning economies in Central Asia and Eastern Europe. Of the entire market including rubies, sapphires and emeralds, Fekete says, “the entire coloured gemstone trade is probably over US$5 billion."
Having created a context for investors and financiers to understand the value of its project, True North will be firing out press releases about its progress this winter as it processes bulk samples and drill cores from its summer exploration season. Simultaneously it will cut and value its gems and communicate the results to investors.
True North Gems is now ready to move toward production on its Fiskenaesset project. Plans include completing pre-feasibility study by next winter. If all goes well, a feasibility study will follow in the summer of 2009, it will be filed with the regulatory authorities, and True North will open a mine as early as 2011.
This article is intended for information purposes only, and is not a recommendation to buy or sell the equities of any company mentioned herein. It is based on sources believed to be reliable, but no warranty as to accuracy is expressed or implied. The opinions expressed in the article are those of the author except where statements are attributed to individuals other than the author, in which case the opinions are those of the individual to whom they are attributed.
Magnetic And True North
Since historic times, the clarity and value of rubies have been praised in works of literature- from the Bible to the Metaphysical Poets. Now investors are discovering a modern-day version of these same qualities as True North Gems (TSX.V:TGX) enters a new chapter in the saga of its Fiskenaesset Ruby Project in Greenland. As per its September 18th press release, the company announced visible ruby and pink sapphire mineralization in 12 of 25 holes drilled as part of the ongoing 5,000m drill program. So far, a total of 2,313.5m has been drilled with the depth of individual holes ranging from 50.3m to 221.9m, with individual crystals ranging from less than 1mm to 10mm in size.
The Fiskenaesset Ruby Project covers a sizeable 110km2 of land and is located on the southwest coast of Greenland, about 160km south of the capital Nuuk. True North has an option to own a 100% interest on the claims. Logistical support for the project is much easier than one might imagine. The warming effect of the Gulf Stream current keeps Greenland’s west coast ice free year-round, and facilitates the timely transport of materials and personnel to the Fiskenaesset site. The exploration season at the Fiskenaesset location is longer than the Company’s Canadian arctic projects and a commercial operation would enjoy a long work season in a maritime climate.
The Geological Survey of Greenland and Denmark (GEUS) first discovered rubies in outcrop in this area in 1966. True North has worked on the project since 2004, doing bulk sampling, mapping and drilling, and is now in the permitting and scoping stage. The company has recently hired Wardrop Engineering, one of the world’s top engineering firms, to carry out its scoping study as part of the project’s feasibility preparations. True North also has emerald and sapphire properties in the Yukon and on Baffin Island.
The Aapaluttoq (Greenlandic for ‘Big Red’) occurrence contains ruby and pink sapphire. The rubies and sapphires (both are varieties of the mineral corundum) occur in a highly altered zone between ultramafics and anothosite schists. This alteration zone has significant potential to provide the tonnage and grade required to justify a viable mine. There are many more occurrences on this very large property that have yet to be drilled. An encouraging factor is that the best stones come from the thickest parts of the altered zone. Overall grades point to a commercial viability scenario, with concentrations of high-quality gem-grade ruby and pink sapphire averaging 1,937 g/tonne (9,685 carats/tonne) from a 30-tonne sample. Rubies are rarer and can be more valuable than diamonds, and large, high quality rubies can sell in the range of US $1,450-$25,000 per carat.
Independent valuations have priced a 0.69 carat ruby from Aapaluttoq at $3,220/carat, and a 0.96 carat pink sapphire at $460/carat. The best sample contained a large ruby crystal weighing 88g (440 carats), which was carved into the Kitaa Ruby, weighing 302 carats and displaying intricate scenes of oceanic legends.
Presently, over 90% of the world’s rubies come from one country– Myanmar– better known as Burma. There is currently a UN trade embargo against the country due to the military junta’s human rights abuses, and the country is becoming increasingly unstable in the wake of this week’s protests (already dubbed the ‘Saffron Revolution’) led by thousands of Buddhist monks and nuns. The military enriches itself through black market ruby sales– similar to the ‘blood diamond’ trade in some African countries. Slave labour is also used in Burmese ruby mining and processing. To date, the economics of processing have favoured hand-sorting of coloured gems in low-wage countries. However, recent developments in improved exploration methods and in optic sorting technology have made it possible for high-wage countries to gain a competitive advantage.
True North is in a unique position to create not only value for investors and consumers, but positive social change for the gemstone market. The gemstone manufacturers and prominent jewellery retailers such as Tiffany’s have boycotted Burmese rubies– thus creating a large vacuum on the supply side – one that True North can step right into. History has shown that consumers are willing to pay a premium price for high-quality, ethically sourced gemstones – as evinced by the success enjoyed by Diamet with the cachet of its ‘Polar Diamonds’. True North is well-placed to become its coloured gem counterpart.
According to the company’s Greenland Ruby Project Fact Sheet, 2006 saw a Christie’s St. Moritz auction set a new per carat record for ruby. An 8.62 carat ruby sold for $3.6 million US, or 425,000US per carat. Rubies that are completely untreated and still of excellent quality command a large premium.
As the company moves into the test marketing phase of its development, it has forged relationships with the well-established cutting houses centred in Asia. In India, where ruby demand has always been strong, the gemstone market has been picking up following increasing customer demand. According to a survey, the jewellery market in the country has been growing at a rate of 20 per cent annually. To meet the demand, new, reliable sources of rubies need to come on stream.
True North’s goal is to become the Arctic’s first producer of coloured gems. Several factors are in place that point to the realization of this goal: experienced, focused management with an integrative approach to the gem business, a high-quality gem project at an advanced proving stage, the high-tech advantage, and an accessible price point for near-term gain. The company has a loyal core of retail investors and is beginning to turn heads among the institutional crowd. With regards to its investors– in a twist on a line from the Book of Job – the True North story could easily be a case of wisdom being as precious as rubies.
TGX closed unchanged Wednesday at $0.49 on a volume of 29,562 shares.
This article is intended for information purposes only, and is not a recommendation to buy or sell the equities of any company mentioned herein. It is based on sources believed to be reliable, but no warranty as to accuracy is expressed or implied. The opinions expressed in the article are those of the author except where statements are attributed to individuals other than the author, in which case the opinions are those of the individual to whom they are attributed.
The author and ResourcexInvestor.com are not shareholders in the companies herein mentioned, and the author, as an employee of Resourcex Publishing Corp is expressly prohibited for owning any securities about which they may write for a period of 30 days prior to and 30 days after initial publication of the article in which the securities of any company are mentioned.
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