Chapter 13 is where you set up payments with the court to a trustee. This typically takes place over 5 years. You will pay back a portion of what is owed to creditors. Chapter 13 stays on your credit report for 7 yrs.
Chapter 7
Chapter 7 is where you file bankruptcy through the courts, and dissolve all debt. This particular bankruptcy is looked at much more harshly with creditors and stays on your credit report for 10yrs.
Bankruptcy is usually the last resort when it comes to getting yourself out of a swamp of credit problems. I personally believe most people don't want to file bankruptcy but have no choice once they do. Usually bankruptcy is stemmed from lots of debt. There is hope though when it comes to buying a home. I will tell you real quick, you cannot buy a home while in a Chapter 7. Banks will not touch you with a ten foot pole, usually for 2 to 3 years. You can buy a home while in a Chapter 13, only if your trustee gives you permission.
Requirements to get a Mortgage while in Chapter 13
1. Must have permission from Trustee
2. Must have a lender willing to finance you FHA
3. Must have a minimum 12 month payment history with Bankruptcy.
4. Cannot have any late payments after bankruptcy is filed
5. Cannot have any collections after bankruptcy is filed.
6. Must have 3 alternate lines of credit.
A. Examples:
a. Letter from electric company stating you have been on time with payment for last 12 months
b. Letter from Phone Company stating you have been on time with payments for the last 12 months
c. Letter from any utility company stating you have been on time with your payments for the last 12 months.
If you are in a chapter 13, and you meet all these requirements you should be able to get financed FHA. The first thing you need to do is pull a recent copy of you free credit report, and make sure you have not had any collections or slow pays on your credit report during bankruptcy.
Mortgage While In Bankruptcy
First, if you plan to apply for a mortgage after bankruptcy, you will want to have any inaccurate or obsolete negative information on your credit reports corrected or removed. This can help increase your credit score.
Also, you will want to establish some new accounts, and pay them in a timely manner over time. If you've paid the accounts on time for about 18-24 months since your bankruptcy, this should help rebuild your credit - which can be a plus when applying for a mortgage after bankruptcy.
Next, you will want to work with an experienced mortgage broker. Why? Because buying a home is probably going to be one of the biggest investments you'll make. You will want to have an experienced professional guiding you through the lending process - especially when it comes to applying for a mortgage after bankruptcy.
A mortgage broker typically has access to dozens of lenders and will probably have a good idea of which ones will (and will not) approve you for a mortgage after bankruptcy. In addition, they will be able to tell you what to expect in terms of the financing process.
So how do you find a mortgage broker? One way is to to ask friends or real estate agents for a referral. Once you have a few names, set up an appointment to interview each mortgage broker.
Among other questions, you will want to know if they have successfully been able to get other individuals a mortgage after bankruptcy. You also want to make sure they are licensed.
Another question you will want to ask is what type mortgage loan (A, B, C, or D) the mortgage broker thinks you can qualify for. Why? The lower the grade of the loan, the higher the interest rate. This is an important consideration when applying for a mortgage after bankruptcy.
In addition, there are other important questions you will want to ask a potential mortgage brokers - ones that could help you save money and/or increase your chances of qualifying for a mortgage after bankruptcy. While there isn't enough room to cover them here, I go into detail on them in After Bankruptcy Credit Solutions.
Also make a point to bring your financial information with you when you meet with a mortgage broker. For example, you should have your income and expenses available as this will help the broker determine the loan amount you may be able to qualify for when it comes to a mortgage after bankruptcy.
Generally speaking, most lenders will allow you to get a home loan with a payment of up to 28% of your gross income. So if you make $4,000 per month, that would be $1,120. But keep in mind that this just an example. Again, a good mortgage broker can explain the criteria that each lender has.
If you have copies of your credit reports from each of the major credit reporting agencies (Experian, Equifax, and Trans Union) this will help also. Your credit report will play a major role when it comes to qualifying for mortgage after bankruptcy.
On that note, if you want to increase your chances of qualifying for a mortgage after bankruptcy, make sure that any inaccurate or obsolete negative information is removed from your credit report. This is important for two reasons: (1) It can mean the difference between qualifying or not qualifying for a mortgage after bankruptcy, and (2) if you end up qualifying for mortgage after bankruptcy, any inaccurate or obsolete negative information on your credit report could cost you up to $1,000s or even $10,000s in additional interest.
How do remove any inaccurate or negative information from your credit report, so you can improve your chances of qualifying for a mortgage after bankruptcy? There are specific steps you need to take. While I cover them in After Bankruptcy Credit Solutions, there is not enough room to go into detail here. Just remember that ideally you want rebuild your credit history before applying for a mortgage after bankruptcy.
By the way if you think that removing inaccurate or negative information from your credit reports takes a long time, I have good news. There is a way to have it removed in as little as 72 hours - the service is typically not available directly to consumers. In After Bankruptcy Credit Solutions I show you how to find this type service if you are trying to qualify for a mortgage after bankruptcy.
In this article we touched on two important steps you can take if you plan on applying for a mortgage after bankruptcy: Correcting or removing any inaccurate or obsolete negative information from your credit reports, and finding a mortgage broker to guide you through the lending process.
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