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Moving Average Convergence Divergence

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If you're serious about developing your daytrading online career, you'll want to learn about the various tools and indicators you have available to you, such as the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD). The MACD is a momentum indicator that is based on moving averages. It helps us to determine potential buy and sell points in the trade. Developed by Gerald Appel in the late 1960s, this indicator is widely used as a part of many people's daytrading systems.



The MACD is a great trending indicator that can be used for many daytrading strategies. A bullish market is indicated by the faster-moving average crossing the slower-moving average on the way up. A bearish market is indicated by the faster-moving average crossing the slower-moving average on the way down. On top of that, the MACD has different periods for the fast- and slow-moving averages. The typical default MACD periods are 8, 17, 9 or 12, 26, 9.

The MACD is based on three moving averages, however, they essentially show up as being only two lines. The 8 – period and the 17 – period moving averages are combined to form the faster-moving average line. The 9 – period exponential moving average forms the slower-moving average. In your daytrading strategy, the MACD moving average lines can be read for three pieces of information to give you the buy and sell signals you need for successful trades.

The first type of buy and sell signal you get from the MACD is called a breakout. This breakout is signified by the faster-moving average crossing the slower-moving average. If you were to examine a MACD chart, you would see a few places where this is happening. Like we talked about earlier, when the faster-moving average line crosses the slower-moving average line on the way up, you've got a bullish signal. Conversely, when the faster-moving average line crosses the slower-moving average line on the way down, you've got a bearish signal. That's a breakout. There are some traders who will enter or exit a trade based when the line crosses, however, keep in mind that by doing so, you could limit potential profits and take on additional losses.

The second type of buy and sell signal we can get from the MACD is to test for support and resistance. When you're day trading stocks, you might be told to trade on the cross, but here is something you can add to your strategy instead of just blindly trading at the cross. What you can do is check to see if the indicator lines are moving in the same direction and test the indicator line as being a support or resistance line after the cross.

The last type of buy and sell signal we can get from the MACD is divergence information. When the fast- and the slow-moving average lines move away from each other, the mound on the chart expands. As these lines draw near to each other, the mound shrinks. That is called divergence. Divergence is an important day trading tip that can strengthen your position on a trade if read correctly.

Using the MACD is a good way for experienced day traders to get an idea of when to buy and sell based on averages that give you a logical reason to buy or sell at a particular time.
Moving Average Convergence Divergence
MACD illustrates the association between two moving averages of prices. The formula involves subtracting the 26 day EMA (exponential moving average) from the 12 day EMA. The "signal line" is plotted over the MACD. The signal line is the nine day EMA of the MACD and it functions as a trigger for buy and sell indicators.

When charting the MACD, the zero line is a base. It supports the indicator and provides an area of resistance. When there is a move above or below the zero line, it is indicative of the position of the short term average as it relates to the long term average. When the MACD rises above the zero line it suggests upward momentum.

This is because the short term average is above the long term average. When the MACD falls below the zero line, the opposite is true. When interpreting the MACD in Forex trading, there are three methods that are most common.

Crossovers

When watching the MACD, a drop below the signal line is a likely indicator to sell, meaning it is a bearish signal. On the other hand, when the MACD rises above the signal line, it is suggestive of the likely onset of upward momentum of the price of the Forex currency.

This would mean it is a bullish signal. Quite often, traders will wait before entering into a position for a confirmed cross above the signal line. Entering into a position too early can result in a false rise.

Divergence

A divergence signals the end of the current trend. It occurs when the price of the Forex currency deviates from the MACD.

Dramatic Rise

When the MACD experiences a dramatic rise, meaning that the shorter moving average is further distanced from the long term moving average, it is an indication that the Forex currency is overbought and will fall back to normal levels soon.

MACD can be found on most contemporary charting software. It is displayed as a simple chart, but only two different colored lines. One line is solid and the other is dotted, typically indicating the 12 and 26 period EMAs using the 9 period EMA as the signal line. It is one of the simplest form of trend indicators.

MACD is most beneficial because it offers characteristics of both trend and momentum in one indicator. It is most often dead on as a trend following indicator. There may be a brief lag because of the use of EMAs instead of SMAs (Simple Moving Averages).

MACD in Forex trading can be used to indicate momentum, foreshadowing moves in the underlying currency. However, while the moving averages are a benefit, they can also pose as a drawback to MACD.

This is due to the lag in the indicator. Prudent Forex traders, though, become skillful at reading the indicators, waiting out the lags and following the trends.
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About Author
Both Manny Backus & Dave Hikade are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.

Manny Backus has sinced written about articles on various topics from Finances, Investing and Trading and Day Trading. . Manny Backus's top article generates over 2900 views. to your Favourites.

Dave Hikade has sinced written about articles on various topics from Forex Guide, Investments and Debt Reductions. Dave Hikade began trading over 10 years ago and offers a FREE Forex Trading Newsletter:For information on MACD and Technical A. Dave Hikade's top article generates over 5400 views. to your Favourites.
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