Noise and vibration control is an issue that is much more common than one might originally think. In fact, it can creep up in the most unlikely of places. A good case in point is animal lab environments. Indeed, ALN Magazine recently ran an article titled ?Noise & Vibration Considerations for the Animal Lab Environment.? Therein, the publication pointed out, ?In the lab animal facility setting, noise, sound, and vibration affect the life cycle, interaction, and behavior of animals.? However, because ?the impact of noise, sound, and vibration is a largely undocumented factor in the research,? it's an often overlooked issue.
?If the sound pressure levels get too high,? the article continues, ?there is a negative impact on animals and structures.? Vibration control, however, is just as important to these animals as noise control in that it ?is a driving force behind radiated sound.?
Obviously, exposure to noise and vibration can be detrimental to an animal's hearing, but the risks don't stop there. ?Sound and vibration can [also] have a physical impact on animals.? Even more startling, ?Smaller animals are more susceptible to the affects of sound and vibration over time and will adapt or adjust accordingly. In some cases, mutations may result from exposure to undesirable conditions.?
How can animal laboratories mitigate these problems? The magazine notes, ?The designers can control items that are constant disturbances that may greatly impact the animal community. Items within the designer's control include ventilation system design, machinery vibration isolation, wall construction, lighting selection, and computer terminal placement.?
During the design process, animal labs may want to consult with a producer of custom-molded rubber and rubber-to-metal bonded parts for noise and vibration control. A world leader in the creation of rubber molding and rubber-to-metal bonded parts can help to create an environment that is not only safe for the animals being kept there but is also conducive to a healthy work environment for the people who are employed there.
The Vibro-Insulator line of isolators and mounts, in particular, aid in the control of noise, vibration, and shock. Selecting the right type of mount for an individual animal lab's specific applications can prove tricky, however. That's why consultation with an expert with reputable qualifications in rubber molding and rubber-to-metal bonding can be very beneficial.
Of course, once professional advice has been obtained, browsing the Vibro-Insulator catalog allows animal labs easy navigation so they can select the correct mount for their application. Rubber Vibro-Insulators come in a variety of styles and sizes to handle most vibration isolation problems. Most of the mount styles are designed to be used in either the compression or shear direction.
Selection of the proper Vibro-Insulator for a specific application boils down to a multi-step mathematical function that an expert can calculate for the lab or into which the lab's design team can plug the following information:
1. The maximum load that must be supported.
2. The number of mounts supporting the load.
3. The frequency of the disturbing vibration.
4. Any restrictions on the size or style of the mount based on space limitations or assembly considerations.
Noise And Vibration Control
Expansion joints are designed just for your individual needs. Either metal bellows or sliding expansion joints are used in a wide range of situations with each installation designed to hold up to extremes of pressure temperature and sometimes even traffic.
Each application has its own unique properties and challenges, so each one will require a custom-made solution. You want to stick to an experienced fabricator when you specify the type of expansion joint that you need. Skilled engineers have many years of experience in this area and will be glad to assist you in designing an expansion joint that meets your demands.
Each metal bellow is designed from scratch with specifications for pitch, convolution height, thickness, number of plies, convoluted length, skirt length, and inside/ outside diameter requirements.
Joint design has specifications for working pressure, life cycle, and spring rate which are entirely dependent on the situation and needs for the final assembly.
These considerations, and some very specific mathematical formulas, are part of what insures that an expansion joint meets the standards set by the Expansion Joint Manufacturers Association. EJMA specifications have been created to ensure that expansion joints are able to perform under the specifications that are listed for it. This is for the benefit of everybody's productivity and safety.
You can find these joints used in any system that transports fluids or liquids. You may not know this, but even food production uses these joints in mechanical systems.
I know one plant involved in food production where the piping system transported milk, cream, high fructose corn syrup, and a variety of other food ingredients into the production area.
Expansion joint solutions have been created for industries and technologies like airline altitude sensors, piping for machine coolants, petrochemical processing industry, applications involving high and low pressure steam, the nuclear power industry, medical technology, food ingredient management, Industrial engines and pump systems.
All of these material handling systems had expansion joints to deal with the temperature variations. In addition to normal production stress, we also have to consider the temperature fluctuations that occur during cleaning. Sometimes these range from very high temperatures to low temperatures in the course of a very short length of time.
When designing your expansion joints it will certainly be wise to stick with a manufacturer that has experience. One mistake in fabrication or an engineering specs can cause an entire process to break down at a time when you don't want it to. Infrastructure is very important part of any company and not something to be taken lightly.
Expansion joints need to be carefully designed to take the extremes of pressure and heat in a piping system so little-known possibilities are accounted for in the system and all through your business.
Both Carmen Fontana & Anna Woodward are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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