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Of Mergers And Acquisitions

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Mergers, acquisitions and spin-offs are part of the corporate restructuring strategy in which big and small companies indulge in today's corporate world. These are also called consolidation activities. Companies pursue consolidation activities to strengthen their strategic and competitive positioning.



Merger happens when a new company is formed by the combination of two separate legal entities. The stocks of both of the companies are surrendered and a new company issues fresh shares in the market. An acquisition is a purchase of one company by another where the target company ceases to exist and the acquiring company holds the stock of the target company.

In today's world, top managers try to name an acquisition also as a merger, because it gives a negative impression in the minds of the stockholders that their company has been acquired. An equal merger is very seldom seen and most of the times it is an acquisition given the name of a merger. A merger can be both hostile as well as friendly.

A spin off is a divestiture wherein a new company is formed by selling or distributing the shares of an existing company. Companies pursue spin-off in order to streamline their main businesses. Then the companies sell their businesses, which have lower productivity.

Impact of Mergers and Acquisitions on the Shareholders and Employees

Mergers and acquisitions are not always welcomed by the members of the company whether it is the shareholders or the employees. The reason for this is that a merger normally leads to more job cuts and reduction of workforce. Job cuts are what the employees are afraid of and something that is inevitable. As far as the shareholders are concerned, mergers and acquisitions can lead to creation of large and small groups of shareholders. The minority shareholders are always at a risk of losing their interest to the larger groups. However through mergers and acquisitions the companies can achieve economies of scale and an improved infrastructure for the staff.

Causes of Failure of Mergers and Acquisitions

Most companies have increased productivity after a merger or an acquisition. But things might not work that effectively if the corporate cultures are very different. Reduced efficiency and shrinking productivity can hamper the success of the new company if the employees do not enjoy the same privileges they used to have in the target company. These are some aspects, which are ignored by the top management while entering into a contract, but later on they realize the mistake. Due to these flaws the day-to-day business is hampered to the extent that the company may suffer huge losses in a short span of time. Experts suggest that the board of directors needs to be more realistic while making a deal so that the future integration is for the betterment of one and all. The value of the company, which is pursuing an acquisition or merger, would decline, as a result of the integration risks and cash exhaustion associated with the transaction.

Available Software

Several software packages are available in the market to help companies create documents associated with these transactions. Since the approval of the Stock Exchange Commission (SEC) is required to complete the transaction, a lot of documentation work has to be done. This software helps companies to reduce their paper work.
Of Mergers And Acquisitions
Revenue growth continues to be a key goal of C-Suite executives with many turning to mergers and acquisitions to support their strategic agendas. While the acquirer's top-line traditionally benefits from revenue growth in the first year after acquisition, few companies have been able to achieve sustained increases in revenue growth in the subsequent years.

One example of companies? inability to get back to pre-merger revenue growth rates is the acquisition made by an established leader in the outsourcing arena of a fast-growing start up. On paper, this deal should have changed the industry dynamics and created a ?one-stop-shop? for outsourcing deals, generating additional revenue for the combined company.

In reality, two years after the deal announcement, the acquirer was struggling to stay competitive after posting a significant year-end loss and with its stock price falling. The acquirer admitted to having underestimated the complexity of taking on a large number of new contracts in a short period of time and miscalculating the cost of executing them.

This,combined with the loss of confidence in the new organization, led to negative sales growth for the first time in the company's history and a decrease in sales growth from around 16 percent

growth two years before the deal to around -1 percent sales growth two years after the deal.

There are numerous reasons for these growth challenges. Chief among them is a tendency among acquirers to become inwardly focused on integrating their new acquisitions, and they lose sight of the need to retain and grow their customer bases. All customers will be impacted by a merger. The key is to understand how. A clear strategy that focuses on reducing customer disruption, communicating changes timely and accurately, and developing robust retention programs for profitable customers, is essential to successfully managing customer expectations. The benefits are well worth it. Companies can experience:

? Satisfactory retention rates for customers and employees.

? Market stability

? Informed customers who act predictably during the integration.

? High level of excitement on the part of the customer that can lead to even greater loyalty.

Successful companies use mergers as an opportunity to discover untapped revenue potential by optimizing cross-selling and rationalizing channels, products, pricing and overall marketing efforts. This can be done if companies understand their new pool of customers ? their segmentation, preferences and behaviors.

Not only are customers at risk during integration, maintaining high-performing employees could also be at risk if staff retention is not managed properly. To help reduce these risks, company executives must also win the hearts and minds of client-facing employees, leveraging them to keep customers at ease. In addition to a motivated salesforce, the right tools and messages to communicate with customers can be crucial in maintaining and growing the customer base throughout the integration plans. Engaging leaders from both organizations, developing fair and effective financial incentive plans, and creating and clearly communicating the integration plan are also key to successful integrations.

Companies that put the customer first, successfully equip employees with the right tools and messages and mine their customer databases to drive profitability can succeed at generating post-close revenue growth. Accenture has been involved in up to 400 M&A deals over the past five years and is a leader in providing sales and marketing support. Given our experience, we understand what it takes to help increase the growth opportunities of mergers and acquisitions.
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About Author
Both David Gass & Kevin Bandy are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.

David Gass has sinced written about articles on various topics from Accounting Guide, Finances and Network Marketing. David Gass is President of Business Credit Services, Inc. His company publishes a on Small Business Consulting at their web site. David Gass's top article generates over 246000 views. to your Favourites.

Kevin Bandy has sinced written about articles on various topics from Marriage, Web Development and Partnerships. Accenture's Electronics & High-tech industry group offers management consulting, technology-strategy and implementation services to all segments of this exceptionally dynamic industry. Read the full article on. Kevin Bandy's top article generates over 22200 views. to your Favourites.
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