A credit report generated by three major credit bureaus. The report has information about your employment, the way you have paid your bills and details about major financial transactions in which you were involved. It also includes details about any loans or payments on which you have defaulted and also if you were arrested or have filed for bankruptcy in the last decade. In short a credit report is what determines your credit worthiness to businesses and financial organizations across the world. The credit bureaus sell your information to major banks and financial agencies across the world.
The Major Credit Bureaus
There are three major bureaus. TransUnion, Equifax, and Experian. There are many small time bureaus as well but they are affiliated to one of these three majors in the field.
A Clean and Error Free Credit Report
It is extremely important to have an accurate, clean and error free credit report. If you have applied for a loan and have been denied it due to a bad credit report, then the lender will give you the name and telephone number of the credit agency that gave the report. If you contact them in writing within 60 days of being denied, then you can get a free copy of your credit report mailed to you. Even otherwise, you have a right to receive at least once copy of your credit report every year. Even if you wish to review your credit report at any point of time, you simply need to get in touch with one of these credit report agencies.
If There Are Errors
If there are any errors or discrepancies in your credit report, then you need to once again let them know in writing about the information that you believe is incorrect. The letter should have your complete name and address, each part of the report which you are willing to dispute and copies of documents which support your claims. It would be better if you keep a copy of the letter with yourself as well.
Then it is up to the agency to review the information which you are disputing. They will then reinvestigate those parts and if there are any errors correct it. For example, if there is an account which you cannot identify and have not opened, and then you need to report it. It may even be a case of fraud. It is also called as identity theft and millions of people are falling prey to it. Hence it is always recommended that you keep checking your credit score.
Online Credit Report
An online credit report is the latest addition to the list of services that credit bureaus provide. When you sign up with these credit bureaus for their services, you are allotted a unique log in id with which you can easily access credit reports from all the leading agencies. It includes all reports from all three major credit bureaus, viz. Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. This is an excellent service because it reduces the time factor by a huge margin. Earlier, it took days for the credit report to reach you after you wrote or got in touch with the agencies. Now, thanks to the online credit report, all that you have to do is click on the website and log in. Viola! You have access to all the information that you need.
Online Credit Report And Score
One of the biggest advantages of online credit reports is the convenience of being able to look at it on your own computer in the comfort of your own home. It can be done in minutes and is obtained through a third party, such as through Equifax, Experian, or TransUnion or through a reporting agencies' own website. It is easy to do, you simply enter your personal information and answer any questions they may ask about your past and the credit report is yours!
You will need to pay for reports from the three, third party companies and you will need a report from each for a complete credit history. These may cost about $9 per report. However, this is a small price to pay for the comfort of knowing that your finances are in order and that no one is attempting to use your personal details to open credit accounts. These reports may be sent by mail or can be obtained online. It is worth looking at these credit-monitoring companies websites since they may have trial offers where they offer you a free credit report. This would allow you to obtain your report and you can cancel your account with them before you need to make any payments.
You will also receive your FICO score with the report, along with some advice on how you can improve this score. FICO is named from Fair Isaac Corp., which is the company that invented the score. It is a three-digit number that encompasses your entire financial history. This score is based on information from the three, credit monitoring companies and includes all information from your payment history from loans or credit cards to bankruptcy filings that have been made. The lower the score the better your credit history and it is surprisingly important since many business that you would never imagine needing it, use it to find out about your financial status. Obviously lenders use the FICO score to assess you as a potential borrower. However, did you know that employers may access your score as well as landlords who may wish to see if you are likely not to pay your rent and if they need you to put down a larger deposit, or even insurance companies. These companies use the score to assess the risk you may be as a potential client and there fore set the policy prices accordingly.
As you can see, the FICO score is used by many different people who want an idea of your finances. It may not be entirely accurate, but it is most often used due to its ease of use, as most companies won't want to read numerous credit reports of all the people that they deal with. It is therefore critical that you do everything you lower the score and keep it as low as possible. Many years of buying on your credit cards without having the money to pay off the account can leave you with a high number that will be held against you long after you have forgotten what you bought. But there are ways that you can improve your credit rating and therefore FICO score. First of all, always dispute things that are not accurately depicted on the report. For example, if there is a record of late payments on a credit card account but you don't think it is true contact the creditor and credit agency by post. They will have to investigate the matter and if the creditor does not get in touch within 14 days, the bad credit will be dropped from your report, instantly improving your score. Easy isn't it! In fact, disputing any mistakes is the easiest and most direct way to lower your score.
Other ways your FICO score may be lowered include spreading the cost of your credit card debts especially with the increase in 0% on balance transfer deals that are available today. Also, close any accounts that you are not using.
Since your credit score has such a strong influence during your life, it is advisable that you obtain a report once a year so you can check for any mistakes and make sure that you are doing everything possible to improve your rating. This is the first step you can take to ensure that you have a solid financial future.
Both Daniel Wesley & Steve James Jones are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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