With roots firmly planted in Los Angeles, California, the rock band Tool was formed in 1990. Throughout a rather active and commercially embraced career, the group first displayed a heavy metal sound characterized by what some describe as a slam and bang kind of approach. At the time, the group stood out because heavy metal was then associated with a thrash type of metal sound. After the release of their second album in 1996, Tool became recognized as the forerunners for the alternative metal movement.
Background Information
Tool comprises four band members, who have presented an array of progressive rock, art rock, alternative metal, and progressive metal musical selections. Over the course of their ongoing career, the following labels have represented the group: Zoo Entertainment, Volcano II, and Tool Dissectional.
The band is also known for releasing long or complicated songs with controversial lyrics presented in an abstract manner, as well as unconventional music videos, which have led to the censorship of their creativity. To this day, Tool receives critical praise and sells out worldwide performances. When a new album is produced, their efforts top the charts and are embraced in many different countries.
Current Members
Currently, Tool is composed of Danny Carey (drums and percussion), Justin Chancellor (bass), Maynard James Keenan (vocals), and Adam Jones (guitar). Previously, the group included Paul D'Amour on bass, but in 1995, he decided to leave the band to explore more experimental projects. After departing Tool, he formed a well-accepted psychedelic pop band and later ventured into additional side projects.
Brief Career History
During the early days of Tool, the future members of the group had all moved to Los Angeles by the 1980s. With different pursuits on their mind, such as art and film, they took on a variety of jobs before meeting up through mutual friendships. First Keenan and Jones met one another through a friend and began to establish jam sessions by the end of the '80s.
Carey lived above Keenan at the time and became acquainted with the group after being introduced by a mutual friend. Carey began to lend a hand to the duo when invited musicians didn't show up for jam sessions. Bassist D'Amour was then initiated, and the band was now considered complete. Three months later, Tool landed a record deal with Zoo Entertainment and quickly found themselves touring with the likes of Fishbone and Rage Against the Machine.
Immediate respect in the industry came when their first commercial release, "Opiate" (1992) hit the airwaves. One year later, their first full-length album, entitled "Undertow," became a reality in 1993. Soon they earned a space on the Lollapalooza tour, and other notable performances followed. In 1994, a single titled "Prison Sex" generated negative criticism, as the music video was deemed too graphic and offensive for viewers. The subject of child molestation and the public's reaction eventually caused MTV to ban the video after a few appearances.
In 1995, D'Amour left the band after the second album entered the recording process. Two months later, Justin Chancellor, who was once part of an English band called Peach, replaced him. Tool was familiar with his music because they had already toured with the band in Europe. Over the years, the group continued to face censorship and difficulty obtaining airplay. A brief snag in management also delayed their next album. As time passed, the group was able to overcome numerous obstacles and still continues to express themselves through their music.
Discography & Musical Achievements
Since their establishment, Tool has produced four studio albums: "Undertow" (1993; 2x platinum); "Aenima" (1996; 3x platinum); "Lateralus" (2001; 2x platinum); and "10,000 Days" (2006; platinum). With the release of their last two albums, the group enjoyed more than 550,000 sales each within the first week. They also captured the number-one position on the United States music charts. Some of the singles that have made an impact on the Top 10 and Top 20 music charts in both mainstream and modern rock circles across the world include "Sober" (1993); "Stinkfist" (1996); "Schism" (2001); "Parabola" (2001); "Vicarious" (2006); and "Jambi" (2007).
Over The Past Decade
There have been a large number of medical advances over the past decade which provide valuable advancements in treatment for a wide ranging number of illnesses or injuries. Here are five advances in medicine that are now widely used and prevent, prolong or offer the opportunity to improve the quality of our lives.
Robotic Surgery
Robotic surgery is much less invasive than traditional methods of incision into one's body by medical instruments. Wounds associated with entry to the area to be treated, excised or repaired are diminished. Healing time is much quicker, bleeding is minimized and the trauma to one's body associated with traditional surgical processes is lessened and hence the time spent in the hospital recovering is also reduced. Robotic surgery is fast becoming the norm for a number of surgical procedures. Cardiopulmonary surgery, gastrointestinal surgery, neurosurgery and a number of other procedures are available. The surgeon normally is seated in front of a monitor that provides a view of the surgical site and operates robotic arms that can sense his movements and precisely and microscopically duplicate them as the actual operating instruments are making the necessary movements and repairs.
Smart Bombs
Chemotherapy associated with the treatment of a number of cancers has been vastly improved. In the past chemotherapy often resulted in the destruction of healthy cells while trying to destroy the cancerous ones. New antibodies which are used to attack cancerous cells now spare the healthy ones resulting in much better outcomes for the patient and often preventing the sickness associated with chemotherapy. The quality of life of cancer patients has been vastly improved as a result of this advancement. Formally patients believed the chemotherapy was worse than the disease.
Artificial Limbs
Largely as a result of wounded military members in Iraq and Afghanistan there have been remarkable strides in the development of prosthetic devices. Devices currently used to replace arms or legs lost to traumatic amputation are significantly more efficient and more comfortable that those of the past. Lightweight devices using carbon fiber are providing the opportunity for those that suffer amputations to lead more productive and fulfilling lives. In many cases service members that have lost limbs can continue in the military service where the physical demands are certainly greater than they would be in the civilian world.
Mapping the Human Genome
Scientists have almost completely identified the more that 20,000 genes that make up the human body. The outgrowth of this remarkable advancement is being realized now and promises additional remarkable advances in the future. Currently genes have been identified that are responsible for the predisposition of a individual to breast cancer, liver disease and several other disorders that can alert doctors to potential problems. Prophylactic measures can now be taken to treat and mitigate a potential disease or disorder.
Erectile Dysfunction
Medications that treat erectile dysfunction (ED) were first introduced less than 10 years ago and have revolutionized the quality of life of many men that have been affected by this disorder. These medications have been widely promoted through television and are often the subject of humorous anecdotes, but the truth is that the premature demise to a satisfactory sex life is devastating. Viagra was the first medication on the market, but there are now several alternatives.
Both Jimmy Cox & Gabriel Adams are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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