Payday loans are unsecured short-term loans for a few hundred dollars. The average payday loan is around $290 for a period of 11 days. Payday loans are specifically designed to help customers with unanticipated expenses. Payday loans are part of the growing alternative consumer credit market in Canada and are offered by lenders other than banks or other regulated financial institutions.
The payday loan industry first emerged in Canada in the mid 1990s in response to a consumer demand for short term, small loans. Since the mid 90s, the payday loan industry in Canada has grown rapidly to an estimated 1,350 retail outlets across our country.
Salary advances from employers are less available today because of outsourcing of payroll processing and the use of direct deposit. Prior to the emergence of the payday loan industry, consumers had to turn to their friends and family to borrow small sums of money, or, if this personal network was unavailable or inappropriate, to alternative lenders with onerous lending conditions. Consumers with less than perfect credit looking to borrow very small amounts of money for short periods of time have had limited options. These types of unsecured loans are typically unavailable through banks or other financial institutions. Payday Loan is the perfect solution to help with these cash emergencies.
The amount you can borrow is usually limited to 40 percent of the net amount of your pay cheque. For example, if your pay cheque is $1,000 net every two weeks, your payday loan could be for a maximum of $400($1,000 x 40%).Payday loan customers are average Canadians with near-median household incomes. Fifty-three (53) percent are women, 47 percent are men. Nearly 2.5 million Canadians a year use payday loan services. To qualify for a payday loan, you must be employed and have a bank account.
Payday lenders are not currently members of the main credit-reporting agencies, getting a payday loan and paying it off on time will not improve your credit score. However, if you do not pay your loan back on time and it is sent to a collection agency, this will likely be reported to a credit-reporting
Payday Loans In Canada
As with anything that can affect financial status, a little education goes a long way. With secular society operating on the premise that money makes the world go round, or at least where the consumerist society is concerned, knowledge on its wise acquisition and disposal is essential. Since there are many topics regarding money, let us confine this article to payday loans in Canada.
Interests and Fees Applied
In Canada, usurious and criminal interest rate is defined as fees and charges on the principal loan that exceeds 60% yearly. This definition includes processing fees and deferral fees on payday loans in Canada. For example, a payday loan company can charge $30 as interest for every $100 borrowed, a processing fee of $10, and a deferral fee of $25. When taken as a whole, these charges will exceed 60 per cent annually.
Before you even think about borrowing against your next paycheck, remember this interesting trivia. You are at a borrowing disadvantage if you are being charged criminal interest rates. If it is possible to borrow from relatives and friends, you should do so. However, this might not be possible all the time as even they can be clients of companies specializing in payday loans in Canada!
Jurisdiction over Loans
Companies offering payday loans in Canada remain largely unregulated. The federal government and the territorial government share responsibilities for the industry's regulation, which often leads to conflicting decisions. The former regulates interest rates, while the latter polices payday loan companies' daily operations and approves licenses.
With this separation of responsibilities, each state within Canada will have separate regulations on payday loans. As such, it is recommended that you apply for a loan with a company operating in your state; or if you must borrow from another state, at least know the policies there. You do not want to be unpleasantly surprised if you encounter problems brought about by wrong assumptions.
Complaints, Concerns
As with any budding industry, companies offering payday loans in Canada receive their fair share of complaints. It is essential that you know what you are going into before plunging into debt. Complaints usually include unfair collection practices, unsatisfactory client service, high fees and interests, insufficient disclosure, lack of written documentation, and privacy concerns.
The primary concern about payday loans in Canada seems to center around the usurious interest rates. There are allegations of predatory practices since the credit companies appear to prey on those who are desperate for quick and easy loans - those with bad credit, no bank accounts, low-income individuals, and those in emergency situations.
On the other hand, payday loan companies defend these interest rates as necessary measures meant to protect them from bad debtors. After all, their clients can have a history of bad debts and yet they continue to loan them the money.
With this information, a prospective borrower should weigh the pros and cons of availing of this alternative credit facility. It is quick and easy, yes, but it does have its share of problems. Then again, all loans have their share of problems. Ultimately, borrowing against what you still do not have remains your choice.
Both Dennis Sabitov & Mayleen Campbell are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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