While we can't help with the former, we can with tax ? and especially helping you to understand property tax.
It's an unfortunate fact of life that you could be charged money in the form of a tax when you move house, especially if you are a property developer trying to make a profit.
There are several different ways that you can be stung. And while this article can't help you legally minimise your property tax bill (there are plenty of accountants who will do that), it can at least make you aware what you might end up paying.
Here are the main types of property tax explained and explored:
Stamp duty
This is the main way most people in the UK pay a tax on their home. It's a tax that has been around for more than 300 years, and was introduced as a tax on written documents that needed a physical stamp to be attached. These days it exists primarily as a tax on the transfer of shares and securities, and in a different form, as a property tax.
You pay stamp duty land tax when you buy a house or other property, and the amount of tax paid depends on the purchase price. The current threshold for a domestic property is ?125,000. If the purchase price is below this ? no tax charge for you. But if the house costs between ?125,001 and ?250,000, you'll pay 1 per cent of the purchase price in tax.
And that percentage goes up, the higher the asking price of the house. If it's between ?250,001 and ?500,000 it's 3%. And for homes worth more than half a million pounds, it's 4%.
There's one other exception if you are buying a house in an area the government has declared a disadvantaged area. There you don't pay any property tax if the purchase price is ?150,000 or less.
Capital gains tax
This is a property tax that you pay when you sell your house ? but the good news is that most of us won't pay it. CGT doesn't apply in most cases when you are selling your main home, only if you are an investor and have extra properties that you wish to sell. Then you amount of tax you pay will depend on your income and how many other chargeable properties or other capital gains you have made. It can be as low as nothing and as high as 40% of the profits you have made! Most investors need an accountant to help them plan for this and keep their tax bill as low as possible.
Inheritance tax
Some people call this death tax, as you are only liable to pay it when you inherit something from someone who has died. If it's under the threshold of ?285,000 you won't pay anything ? but anything above that is taxed at 40%. Thanks to the huge increase in house prices over the last few years, there are many "ordinary" people who have property worth that much, meaning many more people are being stung by this tax. Years ago only very rich people were hurt by it; current figures show 2.4 million people will now be affected when they die.
Again, a good accountant should be brought in as early as possible to help plan and minimize this tax. It's relatively easy and perfectly legal to change your estate years before you die to prevent having to pay it.
Gather around children for a tale of royal power. Far back in history the king owned everything. (Does that remind you of Donald Trump?). Occasionally the king would grant property to a duke. Property ownership meant wealth, so the king would demand that the duke pay yearly taxes. To this very day much of the money that supports government comes from property taxes, for you see children, government is still king.
If the property owner fails to pay the tax the county government places a lien on that property. Every year property tax liens are sold at auction to the highest bidder. If the property owner fails to satisfy that tax lien the new owner of the lien can begin foreclosure and acquire the property. That seldom happens, but it is possible. Usually the liens are redeemed (paid) before the time limit expires.
You've probably seen the TV infomercial extolling the benefits of buying property tax liens. It's true, property tax liens usually pay an above average rate of interest (it varies from state to state) and the lien is secured by some kind of real estate.
Because of the infomercial and real estate seminars, tax lien investing has became very popular. There was a time in some counties when few people would show up at the property tax lien auction. These days the seminar gurus often arrive with bus loads of students ready to bid.
A good investment, yes, but there are some surprises for the uninformed. Because property tax sales occur each year, there may be liens on the same property, for different tax years held by different investors. Like this? Bill bought the 1980 lien; Hillary bought the 1981 lien and George was the successful bidder the next year when the 1982 liens were offered.
Here in Arizona the law is very clear that tax liens for different tax years held by different private parties have parity among themselves. So if the redemption period for Bill's 1980 tax lien had expired without being paid he could foreclose on the property, but his foreclosure would not wipeout the liens held by Hillary and George. Bill might have a right to the property, but he could not get clear title until he pays off Hillary and George.
If Hillary and George had been influenced by that infomercial and thought that they could scoop up ownership of property for the simple price of a tax lien, well they are more than a little disappointed.
Oh, there could be one more surprise. Sometimes the state owns tax liens. When the state government forecloses all other privately held property tax liens are turned into waste paper.
Property tax liens certainly can be a good investment if you always keep one fact one mind... You are the duke and the government is the king!
Both P Green & Mark Walters are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
P Green has sinced written about articles on various topics from Property Guide, Foreclosure Help and Real Estate. Property Today is a website that helps you as well as being packed full of property advice!. P Green's top article generates over 135000 views. to your Favourites.
Mark Walters has sinced written about articles on various topics from Marketing, Modelling and Real Estate. Mark Walters teaches real estate investing from his web site... . Mark Walters's top article generates over 90500 views. to your Favourites.
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