Here are some questions to ask when shopping for a new heat pump.
- How many BTUs will you need?
- Do you have the electric service required for a heat pump?
- Do you have the space to install a heat pump?
- What type of features do I need?
- Plastic or metal cabinet?
- Titanium heat exchanger?
- Digital controls or analog?
Let's try to answer the questions above thus allowing for an educated purchase.
- How many BTUs will you need? - The size of your pool (amount of gallons and surface area square footage will dictate the BTUs required to heat the pool or spa in the most efficient manner. Also take into consideration the amount of strong wind which will effect your pool and whether or not you will be using a pool blanket to help hold the heat into the pool. Check the manufactures recommended sizing chart to help determine the correct size and model for your application.
- Do you have the electric service required for a heat pump? - Most heat pumps required 220Volts of electric and many require separate 50 to 60 amp breakers. Check with your electrician to make sure you have sufficient electrical power to operate your new heat pump.
- Do you have the space to install a heat pump? - Most heat pumps will require a "footprint" area of about 40" x 40" and about 40" in height. Heat pumps need good air circulating space area around the units to allow for peak operation.
- What type of features do I need? Today's heat pumps are manufactured with many different features, some are, Dual thermostats (great for a pool and spa combination), Scroll compressors, Extra quiet fan motors, Extended warranties, Built in water bypass valves, Ability to operate motorized valve actuators, Easy to see readouts with diagnostic trouble shooting messages, and many more. Check the manufactures literature to make sure you are choosing the heat pump with the features best suited for your application.
- Plastic or metal cabinet? Is you pool located in an area which would be better suited for a plastic cabinet?
- Titanium heat exchanger? The heat exchanger is the piece of equipment located inside the heater which the pool water flows through. Titanium is a forgiving material in that it allows for a greater tolerance of water chemistry problems. Other types of heat exchanger material is much more susceptible to problems with poor water chemistry. Please note: Proper water chemistry is a must when using any type of pool heater.
- Digital controls or analog? The controls on the heater can be digital electronic or analog. Once again it is best to consult the manufactures literature to gather which would be best for your application.
A swimming pool or spa heat pump is a large investment and should be researched carefully. Purchase the correct unit and you can expect many years of warm enjoyable water to swim and relax in.
Pool And Spa Pumps
Your swimming pool or spa pump has pumped its last gallon of water and it looks like it's time to purchase a new one. Since more horsepower is always better, it certainly would be a good idea to purchase a more powerful pump. Wrong! Use caution when deciding to install a new pump if you are going to increase the horsepower of the unit. First, review the gallon per minute flow chart of the pump you are considering. Most equipment manufactures provide flow specifications of each one they manufacture. How much water flow does the unit you are considering produce? Next, review your existing filter characteristics, again, most manufactures provide flow rates for their filter models. What is the maximum amount of water flow in gallons per minute that your filter will allow? Make sure that you new pump will not exceed the allowable filter flow, as damage can be done to the filter housing and to the filter internals. Also keep in mind that the pool and or spa piping has been designed with its own flow characteristics. Trying to put to much flow through the piping can also cause damage to your plumbing system (Pressure Side). The suction side piping has also been designed to accept a certain amount of flow. Trying to "pull" more water through a piping system than what the system has been designed for will also cause issues and problems. If a larger horsepower pump can not receive all the water flow that is required for it to function properly, the pump will most likely cavitate, trying to seek and find enough water flow to allow it to operate correctly.
As you do you research and make your decisions about your new pump, it will become clear that your existing horsepower pump might be the best size for your swimming pool and or spa system. Also keep in minds that if you are replacing a very old inefficient pump with a new high efficient unit, check the water flow characteristics of the newer pump. Many new high efficient pumps push more water than the older style pumps. Larger horsepower pumps also require additional electrical energy thus resulting in higher electrical costs. Many times it is best to consult with a swimming pool professional that can ask questions about your pool system and help you determine the best style and type of pump which will operate best in your situation. Keep the water flowing at just the right flow rate and have an enjoyable crystal blue pool and spa today.
Ron Burr has sinced written about articles on various topics from Swimming Pool, Health and Swimming Pool. Ron Burr is the owner of One Stop Pool Supplies and also a State of Florida licensed swimming pool contractor actively building swimming pools and spas in South Florida. Ron has been involved in the swimming pool industry for over 30 years. Visit our web. Ron Burr's top article generates over 9900 views. to your Favourites.
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