Are you considering a vasectomy reversal? Thousands of men undergo vasectomy each year as a permanent means of birth control, yet for some of these men life brings unexpected turns, which leads them to change their mind. For some, there is a strong desire to have another child a few years later. For others, there may be a tragic loss of a child. For many men, a new marriage brings a new opportunity for creating a family. Regardless of the circumstances, a vasectomy can be reversed.
When a man consents to undergo a vasectomy, he is usually instructed that the procedure should be considered to be permanent and irreversible. This is an appropriate admonishment, because a vasectomy reversal is not 100% guaranteed to work, and it is a significantly more complex operation than a vasectomy. Therefore, before undergoing a vasectomy, a man should be as sure as possible that he is finished having children. Nonetheless, even the most insightful, thoughtful decision can ultimately prove wrong. When that decision is a vasectomy, a man may still change his mind.
What is a vasectomy?
To understand the vasectomy reversal, it is important to understand the vasectomy. A vasectomy is the surgical removal of a small piece of the vas deferens. The vas deferens is the long narrow muscular tube through which sperm travel from the testicle to the urethra. It feels like a piece of undercooked spaghetti in each side of the scrotum. The sperm are produced in the testicle, and then they exit out the top of the testicle and into the epididymis. The epididymis is a very tiny, tightly coiled tubule, which runs along the back of the testicle from top to bottom.
It then turns a corner, heading back north towards the pelvis, and becomes the thicker, straighter vas deferens. During ejaculation, the muscular walls of the vas deferens tube contract to propel the sperm up to the urethra of the prostate. In the urethra, the sperm are then joined by fluids from the prostate and then ejaculated out of the penis.
When a vasectomy is performed, the doctor feels for these "pieces of spaghetti" and surgically removes a small segment of vas deferens from each side. The cut ends are then clipped, sutured or cauterized. Suddenly, the sperm can go no further than this new point of blockage.
So what happens to all the sperm?
What most men don't realize is that once the vasectomy is performed, sperm production does not stop! Ever! Unlike women, men produce their gametes (sperm) for their entire life. A vasectomy does not stop sperm production, rather it simply blocks the entry of sperm into the urethra. Like other cells, the blocked sperm are eventually broken down by the body and reabsorbed. New sperm are continually being produced. A variable amount of pressure can build up in the tubes behind the vasectomy scar. In some cases, so much pressure builds up that the tiny tubule of the epididymis can rupture. This is commonly referred to as an epididymal "blow out." If this happens, the site of the blow out develops scar tissue, and this actually becomes the new level of blockage to the sperm. This is neither painful or dangerous, but it is significant in that for a vasectomy reversal to be successful, it must be performed in such a way that bypasses this new level of blockage at the epididymal blow out site.
This Article is Originally Published here: http://www.vasectomyreversalusa.com/vasectomy-reversal-facts.html
Pregnancy After Vasectomy Reversal
"Why does anyone want a vasectomy reversal?" This is a question I hear any time I tell someone what I do for a living. I perform microsurgical vasectomy reversals I tell them. "Hmm" they say. "And so what else do you do?" "That's it I explain. Just vasectomy reversals. One a day, every day. On men from every state in the US and from around the world." "Hmm. That's nice," they respond...and then we get to the big question "Why does anyone want a , anyway?"
First of all, a little background: More than 600,000 men undergo a vasectomy each year in the US for permanent sterilization. Of those, about one of every twenty men (5%) will change their mind at some point. It could be 2 weeks later, or as in the case of my world-record patient, 42 years after vasectomy. But that's what life is all about -surprises and change - sometime good surprises, sometime not so good. As I tell patients every week, life has a way of getting in the way of plans. Many men who wanted permanent sterilization, now find themselves wishing they could father children once again.
The good news is that for almost all men, a vasectomy reversal is an affordable and highly successful way to restore fertility. In fact, a review of several thousand of our own patients shows that we have been able to achieve more than a 90 to 96 % success, even for men who have had prior reversals! This same success rate is for all men, no matter how long ago they had their vasectomy. So this proves that the age old idea that the number of year from vasectomy to reversal determines success is hogwash.
Yet many doctors do not know or understand that a vasectomy reversal is highly successful when performed by a skilled and experienced microsurgeon.
The most common medical reason to have a reversal is for treatment of severe pain following a vasectomy, called post-vasectomy pain syndrome (PVPS). This rare and devastating complication after a vasectomy occurs in less than 1 % of all vasectomies. For those unfortunate few men, the pain can be severe and debilitating. The pain can begin immediately after the vasectomy or can develop slowly over months and even years. The pain is believed to be a result of obstruction and a build up of fluid within the now sealed system. As the fluid builds up, the tissues become distended, causing stretching which causes significant pain. This pain can be especially severe after sexual activity. For many, the best option is microsurgical reconnection of the ends of the vas, restoring flow and decompressing the system.
I have many patients over the past 20 years that felt the need to restore the flow of sperm to the semen. Some felt that the vasectomy was unnatural and went against some deeper philosophies of life and fluids-in-balance. Some men have felt that they were not as healthy after the vasectomy and wanted to correct this with a reversal. Others just didn't feel "right". There was no specific complaint or change, they just weren't the same and wanted to have their vasectomy reversed. Some felt that they wanted to restore their "energy" which they believe was changed by the vasectomy.
The good news is that whatever the reason, the chances for success are excellent, from 90 to 96%. At the International Center for Vasectomy Reversal, we are able to achieve a level of success that can only come from years of a full-time, single specialty vasectomy reversal practice - a practice with thousands of patients who travel to Tucson, Arizona each week from throughout the world. Drs. Marks and Burrows have the volume and experience to insure you get the best chances for a successful reversal. This is the reason so many trust ICVR for their vasectomy reversal.
Sheldon Marks, MD, is the founder and medical director of the International Center For Vasectomy Reversal, based in Tucson, Arizona. Dr. Marks is one of only a handful of microsurgical specialists in the world that has performed more than 1,800 microsurgical reversals, performing an average of 200-220 each year.
Learn More
- Fully accredited, full-time dedicated vasectomy reversal Center with a Federally certified andrology lab and cryobank.
- International Center For Vasectomy Reversal, based in Tucson, Arizona.
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