Without proper market research so much is left to chance. There is little accurate idea of the main age groups that would be attracted to the product, and what levels of income buyers are likely to have or their level of education. This vital market research has a direct impact on marketing activities and spending. When you establish who your customers are, you can match the style and language of you advertising to meet the expectations of your buyers. Getting it right can lead to huge returns on your marketing spend, getting it wrong can be bad for your business.
There are two types of market research, primary and secondary. Primary market research involves getting original data related to the specific product, whereas secondary market research involves looking at information for similar products or market sectors as a whole.
Primary market research is divided into two areas, exploratory and specific. Exploratory research involves a less structured method to avoid leading interviewees to conclusions. Exploratory market research, when dealing with consumer products often involves focus groups. These focus groups are given a product and asked to talk about it. There are no people involved in the focus group other than the general public to avoid any undue influence. These focus groups are usually videoed to avoid any outside influence, after all if there are members of the company present taking notes people may be reluctant to criticise a product for fear that they may offend. Other more structured focus groups involve asking open questions, and noting details of the discussion that ensues.
Following the very open exploratory research, market research companies have a good idea of the issues that are significant to a product. This is where the more structured specific research can be carried out. The specific market research can now explore in detail certain areas using a larger group of people. There are a number of market research techniques used to conduct specific research including surveys, which are conducted in a number of ways. Surveys are typically delivered on busy streets or by mail, phone or using the Internet. The main flaw to this system is that certain people love surveys and will flock to anyone asking questions in the street or to any website that allows them to express their opinion, whereas other people will do anything to avoid market research.
Primary Secondary Market Research
If you're planning to extend your business presence to new markets or aim to add new products or services, it's recommended to start with secondary research. This type of research is based on the information garnered from studies that had been undertaken by chambers of commerce and government agencies, trade associations, and other market research organizations.
Assimilating data through secondary research is by far the most commonly used research method. The process entails gathering information from either the originator or some distributor of primary research. This implies that in most cases the existing data is accessed to draw new conclusions. Such information is usually sourced from a third-party means such as marketing research reports that have previously been made, white papers of consultancy firm, data published in magazines and newspapers. Thus broadly speaking any information drawn from previously gathered data from any diverse source, internal or external to market, fall under the ambit of secondary research.
As aforesaid, secondary research information can be sourced from a number of means, some of the common ones being research firms' sites, whose business is dependent on conducting primary research for customers to be able to compile and sell comprehensive syndicated reports. A majority of them have ready data, available as press releases, reports or executive summaries. Annual reports of companies operating in the sector, also give relevant primary research information. The Federal government also serves as another increasingly beneficial source of secondary data, with more than 100 different government agencies readily publishing important data.
Published information from surveys, books, and magazines can be applied to the issue under scrutiny. For example the retail sales figures of previous few years bears a strong correlation to the current sales figures. Thus an analysis of figures for recent years can help to confirm or disprove market trends and the assumptions thereby helping to chalk out a better marketing strategy.
Compared to primary research there are several benefits associated with secondary approach, including easy accessibility and incurring low costs on small business. However, there are also considerable disadvantages that may limit the worth of the research, including the fact that the information may not be always relevant to the marketer's need, results may not have any applicability because of imperfect or unsystematic research design.
However, undeniably secondary research lays the foundation for a useful and constructive market research report which a relevant industry insight to business owners and investors for strategically targeting unexplored markets.
RNCOS is an industry leader in the field of online business research. We specialize in industry research on various business verticals. To read our reports, please visit us at http://www.rncos.com/Report.htm or email us at info@rncos.com
Both Chloe Ramsbottom & James Marriot are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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