Private Military Companies and Private Security Companies cover wide area of operation in today's world. They are providing services to almost every segment of society, including people, organizations, government offices, and monuments. Their presence at every step generated the need for regulations. In order to regulate Private Military Companies and Private Security Companies, government should:
1.Establish a licensing system with clear standards and contracting process for Private Military Companies and Private Security Companies, and the individuals working for them.
2.Define prohibited activities and clearly regulate all permitted activities.
3.Define basic minimum requirements for transparency and accountability of the firms and in terms of preparation, training, and behavior of the firms and their employees.
4.Establish rules and systems for the screening and vetting of the companies and their personnel.
5.Establish a monitoring system for Private Military Companies and Private Security Companies activities.
6.Establish parliamentary oversight.
7.Establish rules that make contracting competitive, fair and transparent to the public.
8.Secure the financing of all measures required for regulation.
As Private Military Companies and Private Security Companies constitute a transactional industry, there is a need for international involvement too. Because the status of this industry under international law is, at best, ambiguous, clarification of, and amendment it, international law in relation to PMC's and PSC's is required. Proposals exists, ranging from and updating of the 1989 UN Assembly International Convention against the requirement, Use, Financing and Training of mercenaries, creating an UN body that regulates and sanctions the private military and security companies, establishing an international register which compiles declarations by both importers and exporters of services provided by these firms.
Laws must be developed that provide control for the variety of legal and jurisdictional dilemmas that the industry has raised. A key requisite is to extend legal clarity to the questions of who can work for these firms, who the firms can work for, which legal codes will govern and what bodies will investigates, prosecute, and punish any wrongdoing and in what domains. In and ideal arrangement, states will co-ordinate their efforts and involve regional organizations to maximize coverage in order to ease the path to international standards.
Private Military Security Companies
Blackwater intends to put up a new training facility in Otay Mesa, San Diego. The internationally known Blackwater Worldwide, formerly known as Blackwater USA, has plans to move its training site to a building located in Siempre Viva Road. The building has an area of 61,600 square feet which will be able to house the facilities meant to train law enforcers, military men and the companies own recruits.
Erik Prince and Al Clark, who both served as Navy Seals, founded the company in 1997. Blackwater offers several services that are mostly of the defensive, protective and training nature. They offer services to both private companies and individuals. However the company became visible to the world's eye because of its participation in contracts and missions for the US Government.
Blackwater has been involved in several military missions overseas. The US Government has three main contractors that handle some of its military defensive and offensive projects and Blackwater is the largest of them all. Despite its large facilities and numerous employees, Blackwater also has its own stable of 744 U.S. contractors and 243 foreign ones. Blackwater's most recently noted contracts for the government include handling projects during the movements to Afghanistan, the Iraqi War and assistance following the devastation of Hurricane Katrina. The company also caters to petrochemical, insurance and communications companies.
Most of its original missions were to serve as security detail for diplomats and other special visitors to Afghanistan and Iraq while conflict with the USA was going on. The company protected American and Iraq officials from insurgents, and also trained the recently rebuilt Iraqi army after the US military toppled the previous government.
In March 2004, Iraqi rebels ambushed four Blackwater employers as they were delivering food. The four were attacked with various high-power weapons. Their dead bodies were displayed on a bridge across the Euphrates. This was one of the attacks on US private contractors that led to the attack on Fallujah.
Based in Moyock, North Virginia, the company was named for the color of the water in a swamp near their 6,000 acre facility. The founders built the main headquarters of the company to be able to provide training for recruits as well as research and development for equipment that they can use during any engagement. Some of the structures in the facility are courses for tactical training, shooting ranges for high-caliber weapons as well as a building for simulating hostage situations. The compound is so advanced that law enforcement agencies as well as Navy Seals and other military divisions often use it for additional or special training.
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