I recently decided the time was right to utilise some surplus cash I had available and began looking to purchase an investment property. Whilst it would have been easy to just dive in and find something that I could afford regardless of the location or potential growth, I thought it best to do some research knowing that my investment property was more than likely going to be a long term property investment for me. Timing was also good from an income perspective ?I good easily demonstrate my capacity to service the investment loan I would need to complete the purchase and negatively gear the property. The ?cost? of my investment loan after tax benefits were taken into account were considerably reduced.

When I began to think carefully about purchasing my investment property, I took such things as what economists were predicting as far as growth and property value increases as well as expenses that I would incur, both now and ongoing. This was definitely a decision I had to make with my head and not my heart. I also considered what was happening in the investment loan scene particularly in relation to features of an investment loan that could be advantageous for me as well as the general interest rate environment.

On the property front, my first port of call was to view the recent BIS Shrapnel report noting that by mid-2011, the median Sydney house price will climb from $560,000 to $650,000 - A senior economist at the firm, Jason Anderson, said the price rise would be spread across the city, helping cut the gap between Sydney's two-speed property market. This was quite encouraging and meant that I could now look at a vast array of locations for my investment property. Whilst deciding on a local property, I also looked at the opportunity to perhaps purchase an investment property interstate, which is definitely something prospective buyers should focus on.

As far as investment loan product was concerned I checked out a number of mortgages until I found one that included a capitalising interest component. I wanted to make sure that in the event that I had surplus personal income I could apply as much as possible of this to my home loan repayment as opposed to subsidising my investment loan repayments. A capitalising feature in an investment loan also gives me some protection in case of unexpected maintenance costs on my investment or a prolonged vacancy.

The next important issue I had to consider when deciding on an investment property was the cost associated with the purchase. There were the up-front costs such as loan fees, legal fees and government charges as well as the ongoing costs such as maintenance costs, real estate agent's fees (rent collection), loan repayments, government taxes, etc. From a discussion I then had with my accountant, I discovered that as this was to be an investment property, most of the costs associated with the purchase, both up-front and ongoing, were tax deductible, either in the year I incurred them or in some cases they had to be spread out or amortised over a 3 or 5 year term.

I also checked out the possibility of borrowing these costs within my investment loan. This is always a possibility but I discovered that if your investment loan exceeds 80% of the purchase price then the costs increase ? basically it did not seem worthwhile to take my investment loan past 80%. I did realise however that if I included my home property as security for the investment loan (I had quite good equity in my home) then this meant that I could borrow 100% + costs on the purchase within the investment loan. This again meant that instead of applying my savings to the investment purchase (and taking a smaller investment loan) I applied this to the reduction of my non-deductible home loan debt and increased my investment loan debt. Increasing the investment loan like this was much more tax efficient for me.

Having done my own property research and having sourced an excellent investment loan I now felt at ease with my decision to go ahead and start to look in earnest for a property.

I am now the proud owner of an affordable investment property that I negatively gear for taxation purposes through my investment loan. With the help of a reputable non-bank home loan provider, I have structured my home and investment loans to maximise my tax benefits.

When thinking about purchasing an investment property and looking for an investment loan it would always be advisable to thoroughly research the current real estate market, source qualified information about where the market is heading both locally and interstate as sometimes this may be a more profitable option and finally, speak to qualified financial consultants as this could potentially save you thousands when claiming deductible expenses. And don't forget to make sure your home and investment loan are structured properly so that you are minimising your tax bill as much as possible.