We live in a world in which identity theft affects us all. At every corner, at every turn, there may be a thief just waiting for us to let our guard down, constant awareness of your documents and surroundings is necessary to guard yourself against this travesty. The following are ten tips on how you can protect yourself against identity theft.
Tip 1 - Lighten the weight of your purse or wallet.
Carrying all your identification and credit cards in either can create a disastrous situation for you in the event that your purse or wallet is stolen. You should only keep what you need daily in order to protect yourself.
If your purse or wallet is stolen, you have less to keep track of, backups if necessary, as well as the fact that they won't have all of your information readily available. Make sure you take all necessary precautions to prevent theft, but if a theft does occur, you are prepared at the least.
Tip 2 - Use a Safe
Make sure you protect all valuable identification details in your home, particularly when you are not using them. This provides protection for this information in the event of a home break-in.
Tip 3 Know Who to Call
It is always a good idea to backup your credit card details and contact number of the company, in the event of a theft or loss. Do not keep these in your wallet or purse; however, keep them somewhere safe and readily available.
Tip 4 Travel Smart
While traveling, be sure that you have backups of your identification and passport as well. Identity theft is just as real abroad as it is at home. Your backup information should include your passport number, original birth certificates, and perhaps a copy of your passport, as well as any prescriptions, serial numbers of expensive equipment, and other important information.
Tip 5 Keep It To Yourself
If you receive a telephone call or email from any person or company requesting your personal information such as social security number, password, or PIN number, report it immediately and ignore the email or hang up the telephone right away. These are generally frauds, looking to retrieve your information to use it to their benefit and to your downfall.
Tip 6 Secure is Best
You should be sure that your computer is safeguarded against attacks and malicious programs. Many people have created programs specifically designed to grab information from your computer, without you ever knowing, such as passwords, user names, credit card numbers, and various other information. Use programs such as Norton or McAffee to protect your computer from spyware, Trojans, and other forms of viruses.
Tip 7 Change it up Now and Then
Changing your passwords periodically is a great practice to get into. Another good practice for passwords is to be sure they are not easily guessed. Do not make them obvious, mix your numbers and letters, but ensure they are still easy to remember for your own well-being.
Tip 8 Secure Your Information
We all want to be sure we have our information readily available in case we need it or tend forget things easily. However, keeping any form of identification such as military ID, driver license, insurance or social security number out in the open is not a good idea. These should be kept in a secure place until needed.
Tip 9 Don't Print It
Convenient though it is, having your social security number or driver license number pre-printed on check is never a good idea. If needed, these can be written on there by you or the clerk, and will likely be a prompt to ask for identification.
Tip 10 Mum is the word
You do not want to openly declare your personal information to just anyone. Be sure you are dealing with a reputable company before you give this information out. Ask yourself or the person you are dealing with, why they need this information, is it a legitimate reason? Do they absolutely need it? Do not give it out unless you believe it is legitimate reason and they have to have the information to continue with the business.
Protect Yourself From Identity
The most common variety, and the lowest tech, and thus, the hardest one
to crack, is physical theft. Someone can lift your purse or
wallet, or go through your garbage can for old credit card offers, or
even intercept your mortgage booklet, and get enough information to
establish credit cards in your name.
While using your credit card has become safer, it's an arms race
between the security provided by your bank and the attempts to break it
by the thieves looking to make a fast buck. Try to make sure that
your credit card never leaves your sight when you're eating out, or
making a purchase. Always take your slips with you rather than
tossing them out, and in general watch the physical accoutrements of a
credit card sale.
When making credit card purchases over the phone, recall that phone
lines can be tapped, trivially. This is one of the cases where
Voice over IP helps – it's harder to reconstruct pertinent information
when it's all packetized.
Speaking of security over packetized information, most secure web sites
really are more secure than doing a physical transaction with your
physical card, provided you follow some basic rules of the road.
First, never do banking information on a publicly accessible computer,
or in a public WiFi hotspot. There are several ways for someone
with a laptop to hijack a WiFi hotspot, like at Starbucks, and pretend
to be their secure connection point. All it takes is one
keystroke logger, and you're hosed.
On your own machine, run anti-spyware software regularly, and set it to
deep scans. The number one cause of electronic identity theft
comes from spyware networks harvesting credit card information.
Similarly, beware of phishing attempts. Never follow a link to
your bank, always type the URL into the browser directly.
The other phase of identity theft comes from correlating stolen
identity information with public records. Having a credit card is
less useful than having a credit card tied to a physical address where
mail can be intercepted. Even better still is having a credit
card tied to a social security number. Because of the way that
Google will do reverse lookups on telephone numbers, it's possible to
gather a lot more information in less time than ever before.
Even confidential information can be found online, or even bought from
your employer, depending on local regulations. Even worse, there
are now services that let you dig up information about nearly anyone
with a minimal fee and minimal starting information. Most of
these can be used in reverse lookup information to find out more about
you than you thought was available. Even innocuous seeming
information, like sporting club memberships, or club affiliations can
give someone the "in" they need to do identity theft. Similarly,
someone with access to credit or loan or school admission information
can sell that data to other people, even medical information can be
bought or sold.
With all this information floating around, it's remarkable that it
hasn't become commoditized – in fact, it has become commoditized.
Credit reporting and direct marketing companies will sell filtered
versions of the data. Sometimes unscrupulous persons can buy
multiple sets of filtered data and cross correlate them to find out
about you, or use them indirectly to do you mischief. One of the
more recent scams is setting up a corporate shell with a plausible need
to get credit reports (such as a rental agency or car leasing service)
and directly subscribe to the three credit bureaus.
Unfortunately, privacy legislation isn't keeping up – the outlook
requires that you watch your credit report regularly, and immediately
Leon Edward has sinced written about articles on various topics from Small Business, Work From Home and Health Insurance. Leon Edward provides free information online on identity theft prevention, internet privacy and FREE Identity Theft Prevention Checklist at his website
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