In exchange for more cash flow each month, the homeowner may be sacrificing the ability to obtain a fixed rate mortgage as well as the ability to build equity. This article will further examine these features to provide the reader with more information on the subject of interest only mortgages.
Greater Monthly Cash Flow
The one main advantage for many homeowners in an interest only mortgage is the ability to increase monthly cash flow. Homeowners who re-finance by utilizing an interest only mortgage will likely have more money available each month because they will only be paying interest on their mortgage initially.
The reduction of the principal payment can make it easier for the homeowner to either afford a larger house or have the ability to live more extravagantly on their budget. However, there is often a significant price to pay for these types of re-financing options.
While interest only loans may not be ideal, they can be beneficial in the situation where the homeowner is having a great deal fulfilling his monthly obligations. In this case, the homeowner may be willing to sacrifice an overall financial loss for the ability to continue to pay monthly bills in a timely fashion.
Unknown Risks of an ARM
Interest only re-finance loans are typically offered with an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) this means the interest rate is not fixed and may fluctuate with the rise and fall of the prime index. This risk can be quite costly for the homeowner if the interest rate rises significantly. There is usually a cap placed on the amount, in terms of percentage, the interest rate can rise in a certain period but this can still be a very costly mistake for the homeowners.
An ARM re-finance option with an interest only component may be worthwhile in some situations. For example if the homeowner has a hybrid mortgage which features a fixed interest rate during the interest only portion and an ARM during the principal and interest portion of the loan they might benefit from this situation if they do not plan to stay in the home for longer than the interest only period.
This period may vary depending on the lender and the circumstances. Homeowners who plan to sell the house before the interest only period ends and the ARM period begins enjoy the benefits of lower monthly payments and the security of fixed interest rates before they ever have to worry about repaying the principal or dealing with the varying interest rates.
No Equity in the Home
Another disadvantage to the interest only re-finance loans is they do not allow the homeowner to build equity in the home during the initial period where only the interest on the loan is repaid.
This can be a problem for homeowners who are looking to profit through the sale of their home. These homeowners may find the participation in an interest only re-finance has had a damaging effect on the profit they are able to generate from the resale of their home.
Refinance Interest Only Mortgage
In a lot of ways, interest only mortgages have as many options and variations as standard home mortgages. You can choose a fixed interest rate loan, or adjustable rates, just like you can with a standard loan.
However there's one main difference - with an interest only mortgage, you never pay anything off the loan. So although it may make life easier to have a lower monthly repayment on your mortgage, at some point you will have to do something about the outstanding loan balance.
That may mean that you take an interest only mortgage out for 5 years, as an example, knowing that after 5 years you and your partner will have finished having children, and both of you will be back in full time employment. At that time you will be able to afford higher repayments, and so can refinance into a standard home loan.
It could also be that your work tends to require you to move states on a regular basis, so paying off your loan isn't really important to you - you'll probably have to sell your home in a couple of years time anyway.
Choosing an interest only mortgage may also enable you to borrow more, and so buy a more expensive home. Or, if you're keen on investing in property, interest only loans may help you to buy more than one property, because you don't need to pay so much out of your pocket for each one.
These are only a few possible scenarios, but they do begin to show the vast range of reasons why people will opt for an interest only mortgage.
When you're considering an interest only mortgage, check out the features of the loan, and of course the fees and charges. One feature worth having is payment flexibility. At some point your income might increase, or you may receive a lump sum - in which case it's good to know that you can pay it off the loan balance without penalty. Be careful, though, as some loans will limit the total amount extra you are able to pay in a 12-month period.
You may also want to have a cash out or redraw facility. Basically, this means that if you have made extra payments off the loan balance, at some point down the future you can then withdraw them again. This is really handy if you have a financial emergency.
In the end, only you can decide if an interest only mortgage is appropriate for your life circumstances. But for many people, they can make taking out a home loan much simpler and cheaper.
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